. The process by which proteins are produced is called protein synthesis. MS-LS3-1 DNA: mRNA: tRNA: Sentence: An example of a very important protein includes hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. Record this information in the appropriate place in the Data Table. The Genetic Code (mRNA) Mysterious Monster Lab mRNA CodonAmino Acid Number UGG15 15 UCG 14 GCU 2 UUG 4 GCG 3 CCC 5 UCC 7 UUU 8 AAA 9 CCA 12 AUA 13 GGG 1UAG 6 GAU10CCU 11Figure 1 Data Table (I) Gene AGene BGene CDNAGGA CGC CGADNAAGG AGG AGCDNAACC GGA TATmRNAmRNAmRNAAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceObserved TraitObserved TraitObserved Trait Gene DGene EGene FDNATAT CGADNAACC GGT CTADNATTT AAC mRNAmRNAmRNAAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceObserved TraitObserved TraitObserved Trait Mysterious Monster Portrait Data Table (II) Gene AGene BGene CDNAGGA CGC CGCDNAGGG AGG ATC CGCDNAACC GGA TATmRNAmRNAmRNAAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceObserved TraitObserved TraitObserved Trait Gene DGene EGene FDNATAT CGADNATAT AGC ACCDNATTT AAA mRNAmRNAmRNAAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceObserved TraitObserved TraitObserved Trait Mysterious Monster Portrait Data Table (III) Gene AGene BGene CDNAGGA CGC CGADNAGGG AGG ATC CGCDNAACC GGT TATmRNAmRNAmRNAAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceObserved TraitObserved TraitObserved Trait Gene DGene EGene FDNAGGT AGG AAADNAATC ATC CTADNATTT AAC mRNAmRNAmRNAAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceObserved TraitObserved TraitObserved Trait Mysterious Monster Portrait Data Table (IV) Gene AGene BGene CDNAGGA CGC CGCDNAAGG AGG AGCDNAACC GGT TATmRNAmRNAmRNAAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceObserved TraitObserved TraitObserved Trait Gene DGene EGene FDNAGGT AGG AAADNATAT AGC ACCDNATTT AAA mRNAmRNAmRNAAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SequenceObserved TraitObserved TraitObserved Trait Mysterious Monster Portrait Name______________________________________________ Period _________ Analysis Questions for Assessment of Mysterious Monster Lab ANALYSIS QUESTIONS: 1. To access this resource, youll need to allow TPT to add it to your Google Drive. Secondary science teacher, curriculum developer, and instructional coach. # , . The students will model the process of protein synthesis and then model how those proteins result in phenotypic changes. . In this fun engaging activity with the theme of monsters, students explore how genes on chromosomes code for a monster's physical appearance. Great illustrations and information that will keep your students learning and smiling. Protein Synthesis and Words Answer Sheet DNA: mRNA: tRNA: Sentence: If the classroom is like a cell, what would the board be? tRNA uses (anticodons/codons) to match the mRNA. <> . NOTE: This activity is updated to include an online drag and drop version with the printable format. They transcribe and translate these genes into mRNA and amino acids. Proteins are made up of chains of amino acids. Submit your lab answers according to the directions and grading rubric below. A sample lesson plan, printable notes, 4 versions of mutated monster, and an answer key is included. . y (Use codon chart) 12. 5. This lesson also includes a slide to check for understanding. (Translation/Transcription) converts mRNA into a protein. endobj Use the amino acid sequence to determine the different colors of the monster. Follow the steps below and watch your creation come to life MUAHAHAHA!!! % Proteins are the building block of life - in fact, about 45% of the human body is made of protein. But, she only has her nosey little brother to help. ^~ R d -D M I dont immediately correct them once they think they got it. -D M See our. Can it leave the nucleus. You are playing Dr. Frankenstein today, a brilliant (some say mad) scientist, determined to reanimate the dead. GGA = doorGGC = to . A condition characterized by changes in skin coloring (pigmentation) and the growth of tumors along nerves in the skin, brain, and other parts of the body. The signs and symptoms of this condition vary widely among affected people. In this investigation, the student will simulate the mechanism of protein synthesis and thereby determine the traits inherited by the fictitious organism called the Mysterious Monster (MM) whose cells contain only one chromosome. UGU = littleUUA = DNA . Once they have coded for all of their traits, they can create their monster based on the genes they selected. CCC = Biology . Expert Help. Looking to give your students some activity choices in your DNA unit? Adapted from various resources online, this build your own alien monster activity is a fun way for students to practice transcribing and translating DNA. . . Answer any questions by circling the correct answer. These instructions must be taken to the ribosomes where? The ribosome positions the mRNA so the three-letter code of bases, the codon, can be matched up with a transfer RNA molecule (tRNA). All Rights Reserved. (Using Analogies) The word transcribe means to write out, and the word translate means to express in another language. Review the meanings of transcription and translation in genetics. Complete the following as your teacher models the process. . 2) In order to determine the sequence of amino acids, match each mRNA codon with the specific amino acid in Figure 1. I love rock and roll . This product is intended for Biology Honors level students and includes the following: 2 versions of the test (questions are shuffled), 2 answer keys, and a version map which matches a question from version A to the corresponding question in Version B. 3) Using Figure 2, find the trait that matches the amino acid sequence. endobj Try out this digital choice board! Develop and use a model to describe why structural changes to genes (mutations) located on chromosomes may affect proteins and may result in harmful, beneficial, or neutral effects to the structure and function of the organism. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in polypeptides, and thus the structure of proteins. This goal will be achieved through an activity in which the students will simulate the steps of . use the mrna code Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home This process is known as translation. . GCU = education . Students be also answer review questions about transcription and translation. 2 0 obj Biology Monster Synthesis Activity Purpose: To examine how an organism's DNA determines their phenotypes. 3. This process in which a complementary sequence of mRNA is copied from a part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called transcription. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. . 4. stream The activity cards included images and more detailed steps. I wanted a way to get them to work with the steps for protein synthesis on their own before I provide them with the notes. In a process called transcription, which takes place in the nucleus of the cell,messenger RNA (mRNA) reads and copies' the DNAs nucleotide sequences in theform of a complementary RNA molecule. After all, DNA cannot leave the nucleus. A sample lesson plan, 4 monster versions, and an answer key is included. % Use the terms base, deoxyribose, and phosphate. . UUC = code . . We must be informed every day. Rock and roll music is the best. Translation takes place in the (cytoplasm/nucleus). Why is this type mutation called an insertion? Our digital library saves in combination . I get them to the point of visualizing a code thats trapped in the nucleus and must, somehow, be carried out of the nucleus to the place that makes proteins. (Promoter sequences are used by transcription enzymes to know where to begin transcribing the gene). Each group will take on the identity of a different cell type. 2021 The Science Mentor. Web manhasset union free school district / homepage Web the first step in decoding genetic messages is transcription, during which a nucleotide sequence is copied from dna to rna. Reading, rereading, and ordering the steps helped them develop deeper comprehension than just copying them from my PowerPoint. All Rights Reserved. The code words in mRNA, however, are not directly recognized by the corresponding amino acids. In Brief: First, students read a brief background on protein synthesis. Included in your purchase is a digital choice board with 9 activities students can choose from that all relate to DNA and protein synthesis. Students will answer questions to color a picture (automatic coloring). As the code carried by mRNA is "read" on a ribosome, the proper tRNAs arrive in turn and give up the amino acids they carry to the growing polypeptide chain. Pre-made digital activities. Tumor suppressor protein that regulates mitosis affected by the mutated gene in NF1. When the correct correlating tRNA molecules, carrying an amino acid, match up along the mRNA molecule, the amino acids link to one another to form a protein chain. Digital Science Pixel Art Mystery Pictures (automatic coloring) with GOOGLE FORMS. Genes are the lengths of DNA molecules that determine the structure of polypeptides (the building blocks of proteins) that our cells make. These processes modify the mRNA in various ways. With the mRNA sequence, s/he will go back to the group's desk and the ribosomal student will write out the tRNA anticodon sequence. CUG = roll . . Education is the door to the future. Your father wears a dress. AGA = the . If the 8th nucleotide (base) in the original DNA strand were mutated from G to C, what would be the resulting mRNA sequence? nucleus where does the second step of protein synthesis occur? Each Google Form has the same questions, but the order of questions and answers are randomized! But before we clean up, they use steps they just organized as their notes. In this investigation, you will simulate protein synthesis by transcribing the DNA and translating the mRNA of the imaginary CHNOPS monster. Each student was assigned a different job- a plumber, an electrician, a framer, and a roofer. . stream . The resulting amino acids (and/or mu, In this product, students will learn about and review the process of protein synthesis. Using the key, each amino acid combination gives their monster a different traits. Your mother dresses you funny. Label the diagram of the DNA nucleotide shown below. ^ 5. . ?$ L$ % 9 LEGO Protein Synthesis Teacher Notes Purpose To understand that different cells build different proteins because they use different genes of the same DNA molecule. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. and more. what is the first step of protein synthesis? Biology is so much fun. It usually takes pausing the video, reviewing the order, and then showing the video a second time. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> endobj . They transcribe and translate these genes into mRNA and amino acids. If a point mutation in the original DNA strand causes the 6th nucleotide (base) to be replaced with a G, what would be the mRNA sequence? . R S a b y | > @ Q R n p 2 5 h j y { h= B*ph hg B*ph hI|: hg B*ph hg 5B*\ph hI|: hg 5B*\ph hD> hg 0J hD> hg J F / v L Let me tell youit took a lot of guidance away from superpowers and James Bond-like skills, but we got there! mRNA is made during (transcription/translation). 3. We have dog breath. The process by which the information from the DNA is transferred into the language of proteins is known as translation. I havent used the term protein synthesis since the start of class. (tRNA/mRNA) attaches the amino acids into a chain. They draw the monster to illustrate the traits it has. Procedure: 1) To determine the trait for gene A of your MM, fill in the information in the boxlabeled Gene A in the Data Table. ^e `3 j .d -D M What I Did: Write a short description of the procedure you used to complete this activity. This process represents the linking of the amino acids to form the protein. What would happen if it leaves the nucleus? Its chromosome is made up of 6 genes (A, B, C, D, E, and F), each of which is responsible for a certain trait. GAG = puppiesGAU = and . Paper: to write down the mRNA strand and the tRNA molecules and the sentence. The process by which proteins are produced is called . They will then create their monsters. Problem Questions: 1) What is determined by the DNA base sequence on a chromosome?
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