[5] She began her formal education at the age of six and was an outstanding student, moving through a variety of schools before attending Benjamin Franklin Junior High School in 1929. The adopted son of Ray Brown and Ella Fitzgerald, he was born in New York City, New York to Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. Ella's half-sister Frances was born in 1923. Sinatra gave her his dressing-room on A Man and His Music and couldn't do enough for her." Frances, Fitzgerald's half-sister, was born in 1923. Le couple part s'installer Yonkers dans le comt de Westchester, prs de New York o Ella grandit. In 2008, the Downing-Gross Cultural Arts Center in Newport News named its new 276-seat theater the Ella Fitzgerald Theater. In the Sept. 10, 1953 issue of Jet, a headline in the magazine read: "Ella Fitzgerald sues mate for Mexican divorce." According to the publication, Fitzgerald had filed for divorce in Juarez, Mexico, charging her spouse with incompatibility. They took us down, Ella later recalled, and then when we got there, they had the nerve to ask for an autograph.. Ella Fitzgerald. https://www.biography.com/musician/ella-fitzgerald. Fitzgerald features on one track on Basie's 1957 album, Fitzgerald and Joe Pass recorded four albums together toward the end of Fitzgerald's career. She drew inspiration from Connee Boswell of The Boswell Sisters, one of her mothers favorite groups, and sang the song Judy by Hoagy Carmichael. Fitzgerald became an international star. She lived in a diverse neighborhood and made friends easily by playing games and sports in the street. [75][76][77], The primary collections of Fitzgerald's media and memorabilia reside at and are shared between the Smithsonian Institution and the US Library of Congress. [10] Her stepfather took care of her until April 1933 when she moved to Harlem to live with her aunt. Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. [46] Even though she had already worked in the movies (she sang two songs in the 1942 Abbott and Costello film Ride 'Em Cowboy),[47] she was "delighted" when Norman Granz negotiated the role for her, and, "at the time considered her role in the Warner Brothers movie the biggest thing ever to have happened to her. Eventually Ella escaped from the reformatory. Aside from music, Fitzgerald was a child welfare advocate and regularly made donations to help disadvantaged youth. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923.P/E. 1, We All Love Ella: Celebrating the First Lady of Song, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ella_Fitzgerald&oldid=1151875043, African-American history of Westchester County, New York, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, United States National Medal of Arts recipients, 20th-century African-American women singers, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, From 1943 to 1950, Fitzgerald recorded seven songs with the Ink Spots featuring Bill Kenny. [66], Fitzgerald was notoriously shy. 2022. Her voice was flexible, wide-ranging, accurate and ageless. Although the four members of Fitzgerald's entourage Fitzgerald, her pianist John Lewis, her assistant (and cousin) Georgiana Henry, and manager Norman Granz all had first-class tickets on their scheduled Pan-American Airlines flight from Honolulu to Australia, they were ordered to leave the aircraft after they had already boarded and were refused permission to re-board the aircraft to retrieve their luggage and clothing. Soon after she was born, her parents, William and Temperance Fitzgerald, separated, leaving her and her mother alone. [78], Fitzgerald won 13 Grammy Awards,[79] and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967. . Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. Shortly after her birth, her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), . Callaway's album To Ella with Love (1996) features 14 jazz standards made popular by Fitzgerald, and the album also features the trumpeter Wynton Marsalis. After gaining much fame from singing her own renditions of famous jazz songs, Fitzgerald began appearing on television shows like The Bing Crosby Show, "The Frank Sinatra Show," and "The Ed Sullivan Show." But in 1932, Tempie died after a car accident. The two divorced in 1952, but remained good friends for the rest of their lives. Ella Fitzgerald. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. Biography.com Editors. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Norman refused to accept any type of discrimination at hotels, restaurants or concert halls, even when they traveled to the Deep South. She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance "Tempie" Henry, both described as "mulatto" in the 1920 census. [32] This was the first of Gordon's famous "Big Show" promotions and the "package" tour also included Buddy Rich, Artie Shaw and comedian Jerry Colonna. [14] When the orphanage proved too crowded, she was moved to the New York Training School for Girls, a state reformatory school in Hudson, New York. Fitzgerald married at least twice, and there is evidence that suggests that she may have married a third time. Fitzgerald's most famous collaborations were with the vocal quartet Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots, trumpeter Louis Armstrong, the guitarist Joe Pass, and the bandleaders Count Basie and Duke Ellington. Fitzgerald was a great student. The shows were a great success, and September 1975 saw them gross $1,000,000 in two weeks on Broadway, in a triumvirate with the Count Basie Orchestra. Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia, the child of a common-law marriage between William and Temperance "Tempie" Fitzgerald. In fact, many of them had just one binding factor in common they all loved her. Soon after Ella was born, her parents separated. The show was so successful that Webb offered to pay Fitzgerald to sing with the band at Harlems Savoy Ballroom. Thank you for registering! Accessed March 18, 2022. https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/ella-fitzgerald. The album was nominated for a Grammy. [58], Fitzgerald suffered from diabetes for several years of her later life, which had led to numerous complications. [9] In 1985, Fitzgerald was hospitalized briefly for respiratory problems,[59] in 1986 for congestive heart failure,[60] and in 1990 for exhaustion. Occupation Singer Family Father - William Fitzgerald Mother - Temperance "Tempie" (Williams) Others - Frances da Silva (Half-Sister) Manager Moe Gale and Norman Granz served as Ella Fitzgerald's managers. Her, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 20:02. In her youth Fitzgerald wanted to be a dancer, although she loved listening to jazz recordings by Louis . Bridgewater's following album, Live at Yoshi's, was recorded live on April 25, 1998, what would have been Fitzgerald's 81st birthday. United Kingdom. The 15-year-old found herself broke and alone during the Great Depression, and strove to endure. [87][88], On April 25, 2017, the centenary of her birth, UK's BBC Radio 2 broadcast three programmes as part of an "Ella at 100" celebration: Ella Fitzgerald Night, introduced by Jamie Cullum; Remembering Ella; introduced by Leo Green; and Ella Fitzgerald the First Lady of Song, introduced by Petula Clark. Wikimedia Commons. You Have to Swing It was one of the first times she began experimenting with scat singing, and her improvisation and vocalization thrilled fans. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. [51], Fitzgerald also appeared in TV commercials, her most memorable being an ad for Memorex. The pair separated soon after her birth and she and her. I thought be-bop was 'it', and that all I had to do was go some place and sing bop. Their apartment was in a mixed neighborhood, where Ella made friends easily. Considered to be one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century, she also was known as Lady Ella. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". I realized then that there was more to music than bop. She was the mother of Ray Brown Jr., a child she had adopted from Frances. When she was a child, Fitzgerald lived in the Colored Orphan Asylum in Riverdale, the Bronx. In 1923 Frances da Silva, her half-sister was born. Easterling, Michael. With Verve she recorded some of her more widely noted works, particularly her interpretations of the Great American Songbook. France followed suit several years later, presenting her with their Commander of Arts and Letters award, while Yale, Dartmouth and several other universities bestowed Ella with honorary doctorates. She also had a half-sister, Frances Da Silva. Ella in London recorded live in 1974 with pianist Tommy Flanagan, guitarist Joe Pass, bassist Keter Betts and drummer Bobby Durham, was considered by many to be some of her best work. The statue's location is one of 14 tour stops on the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County. The trumpeters Roy Eldridge and Dizzy Gillespie, the guitarist Herb Ellis, and the pianists Tommy Flanagan, Oscar Peterson, Lou Levy, Paul Smith, Jimmy Rowles, and Ellis Larkins all worked with Fitzgerald mostly in live, small group settings. He traveled to events commemorating what would have been her 90th birthday. Bonnie Greer dramatized the incident as the musical drama, Marilyn and Ella, in 2008. anyway, thanks. Ella at the Apollo. Temperance Fitzgerald (Henry) Birthdate: March 02, 1894: Birthplace: Virginia, United States: Death: 1932 (37-38) Immediate Family: Wife of Joseph Da Silva Ex-wife of William Fitzgerald Mother of Private and Ella Fitzgerald Sister of Private . Norman wasnt the only one willing to stand up for Ella. By 1925, she lived with her mother and stepfather and her two-year-old half-sister Frances da Silva in a poor Italian area. ella had one child that she adopted from her sister Frances da silva. Together they adopted a child born to Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances, whom they christened Ray Brown Jr. With Fitzgerald and Brown often busy touring and recording, the child was largely raised by his mother's aunt, Virginia. The composers and lyricists spotlighted on each set, taken together, represent the greatest part of the cultural canon known as the Great American Songbook. By this time she was performing with Chicks band at the prestigious Harlems Savoy Ballroom, often referred to as The Worlds Most Famous Ballroom.. She performed for her peers on the way to school and at lunchtime. BIOGRAPHICAL DETAILS Full Name: Ella Jane Fitzgerald Fitzgerald spent two weeks performing in New York with Frank Sinatra and Count Basie in 1974 and was inducted into the. Her first marriage was in 1941, to Benny Kornegay, a convicted drug dealer and local dockworker. Despite the tough crowd, Ella was a major success, and Chick hired her to travel with the band for $12.50 a week. [11] This seemingly swift change in her circumstances, reinforced by what Fitzgerald biographer Stuart Nicholson describes as rumors of "ill treatment" by her stepfather, leaves him to speculate that Da Silva might have abused her. Fitzgerald's life took an unexpected turn when her mother died in 1932, when she was 15, from serious injuries she sustained in a car accident and Da Silva died shortly after from a heart. In 1934 Ellas name was pulled in a weekly drawing at the Apollo and she won the opportunity to compete in Amateur Night. Her manager was Moe Gale, co-founder of the Savoy,[1] until she turned the rest of her career over to Norman Granz, who founded Verve Records to produce new records by Fitzgerald. Religion Ella lived and died in her faith as a Methodist. Fitzgerald and her mother moved to Yonkers, New York to move in with da Silva. Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia to mother, Temperance (Tempie) Henry and father, William Fitzgerald. Love and Kisses was released under the Decca label, with moderate success. Throughout her career, Ella would master scat singing, turning it into a form of art. Fitzgerald also loved dancing and singing, often catching shows at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. Ella Fitzgerald Ella was born on April 25, 1917 She was born in Newport News, Virginia Her parents were William and Tempie Fitzgerald Her Father left the family They then moved to Yonkers, New York 2 Family She has a brother and a sister, Joseph Da Silva. The career history and archival material from Fitzgerald's long career are housed in the Archives Center at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, while her personal music arrangements are at the Library of Congress. "Celebrating 100 Years of Song", It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing), (If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have to Swing It (Mr. Paganini), Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, List of awards received by Ella Fitzgerald, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award, African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County, "Ella Fitzgerald, the Voice of Jazz, Dies at 79", "Ward of the State; The Gap in Ella Fitzgerald's Life", "Ella Fitzgerald and Chick Webb: Jazz's Odd Couple", "Buck Ram; Platters Mentor Wrote String of 1950s Hits", National Archives and Records Administration, "Ella Fitzgerald Sues Airline for Discrimination (1970)", "Sir Johnny up there with the Count and the Duke", "Ella on Special 1980 Duet with Karen Carpenter", "Ella Fitzgerald For Kentucky Fried Chicken", "Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things | Jazz Journal", "Ella Fitzgerald Had Both Legs Amputated", "Ella Fitzgerald, Jazz's First Lady of Song, Dies", "Post Civil War: Freedmen and Civil Rights", "Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medals of Freedom | The American Presidency Project", "Calendar & Events: Spring Sing: Gershwin Award", "Half a Century of Song with the Great 'Ella', "Partial List of Harvard Honorary Degrees", "Rod Stewart: I Thought Christmas Album Was 'Beneath Me', "Google celebrates Ella Fitzgerald with doodle on 96th birthday", "Ella Fitzgerald celebrated in Google Doodle; 'The Queen of Jazz' Ella Fitzgearld is commemorated with a Google Doodle on what would have been her 96th birthday", "Ella at 100, Ella Fitzgerald The First Lady of Song", Discography of American Historical Recordings, Listen to Big Band Serenade podcast, episode 6, Ella Fitzgerald: Just One of Those Things (documentary), Miss Ella Fitzgerald & Mr Gordon Jenkins Invite You to Listen and Relax, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Rodgers & Hart Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Sweet Songs for Swingers, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings Songs from "Let No Man Write My Epitaph", Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Harold Arlen Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Jerome Kern Song Book, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Johnny Mercer Song Book, Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It), Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday at Newport, Newport Jazz Festival: Live at Carnegie Hall, The Complete Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong on Verve, Jukebox Ella: The Complete Verve Singles, Vol. Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book, released in 1956, was the first of eight Song Book sets Fitzgerald would record for Verve at irregular intervals from 1956 to 1964. [18] She won the chance to perform at the Apollo for a week but, seemingly because of her disheveled appearance, the theater never gave her that part of her prize. The marriage was annulled in 1942. Also in 2007, he attended the ceremony for the Ella Fitzgerald stamp produced by the United States Postal Service. Chicago- Angelucci, Ashley. [69] The Jazz at the Philharmonic tour would specifically target segregated venues. The family grew in 1923 with the arrival of Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. Tempie and her boyfriend Joseph Da Silva (a Portuguese immigrant and soon, the father of Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances) raised young Ella. By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School Street, then a predominantly poor Italian area. She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing and intonation, and a hornlike improvisational ability, particularly in he. In November 1934, seventeen-year-old Fitzgerald debuted in her first Amateur Night at the Apollo Theater. Over the next five years she flitted between Atlantic, Capitol and Reprise. She became an international legend during a career that spanned some six decades. (1947) was similarly popular and increased her reputation as one of the leading jazz vocalists.[31]. He is the adopted son of Raymond Brown and Ella Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. Despite her declining health, she continued performing, sometimes two shows a day in different cities. Her half-sister, Frances da Silva, who she stayed close to for all of her life, was born in 1923. Ultimately, Ray Jr. and Ella reconnected and mended their relationship. All I can say is that she gave to me as much as she could, Ray, Jr. later said, and she loved me as much as she could.. The pair separated soon after her birth and she and her mother moved to Yonkers, New York, with Tempie's boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. Ella played with the new style, often using her voice to take on the role of another horn in the band. In January 1935, Fitzgerald won the chance to perform with the Tiny Bradshaw Band at the Harlem Opera House where she met Chick Webb, the drummer and band leader. Initially living in a single room, her mother and Da Silva soon found jobs and Ella's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing. MLA- Angelucci, Ashley. Ella took the loss very hard. After that, I never had to play a small jazz club again. Fitzgerald was born in Newport News, Virginia, the child of a common-law marriage between William and Temperance "Tempie" Fitzgerald. Ella Fitzgerald, known as The First Lady of Song, was a revolutionary American jazz singer who performed all over the world. Her parents were unmarried but lived together in the East End section of Newport News for at least two and a half years after she was born. [62] In 1993, she had to have both of her legs amputated below the knee due to the effects of diabetes. While Fitzgerald appeared in films and as a guest on popular television shows in the second half of the twentieth century, her musical collaborations with Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and The Ink Spots were some of her most notable acts outside her solo career. [24] Ella and the band recorded for Decca and appeared at the Roseland Ballroom, where they received national exposure on NBC radio broadcasts. When she studied in third grade, she developed an interest in dancing and idolized Earl Snakehips Tucker. It was because of her that I played the Mocambo, a very popular nightclub in the 50s. She received support from numerous celebrity fans, including a zealous Marilyn Monroe. Click the link to confirm your email address.Please check your spam folder for the email, if it does not arrive, click this link Sign up to receive email updates and offers from. After moving to California when he was 10, Ray discovered a passion for the drums and for singing. [26][27] While working for Decca Records, she had hits with Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots,[28] Louis Jordan,[29] and the Delta Rhythm Boys. Frances da Silva, her half-sister, was born in 1923 and remained close to her throughout her life. [38] The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. She had even gone as far as furnishing an apartment in Oslo, but the affair was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months' hard labor in Sweden for stealing money from a young woman to whom he had previously been engaged. Off stage, and away from people she knew well, Ella was shy and reserved. In 1932, Ella's mother died of injuries suffered in a car accident. By 1925, Fitzgerald and her family had moved to nearby School . For Capitol she recorded Brighten the Corner, an album of hymns, Ella Fitzgerald's Christmas, an album of traditional Christmas carols, Misty Blue, a country and western-influenced album, and 30 by Ella, a series of six medleys that fulfilled her obligations for the label. Ella Fitzgerald. [30] Producer Norman Granz became her manager in the mid-1940s after she began singing for Jazz at the Philharmonic, a concert series begun by Granz. Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born in 1923. Wiki User 2010-02-27 08:33:16 This answer is: Study guides Add your answer: Earn + 20 pts Q: Did Ella Fitzgerald have any brothers or. Find out about Frances da Silva's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! Fitzgerald took on the role of bandleader and recorded over 150 songs between 1935 and 1942. Growing up, Fitzgerald performed exceptionally in the many primary schools she attended. She considered herself more of a tomboy, and often joined in the neighborhood games of baseball. He ensured Fitzgerald was to receive equal pay and accommodations regardless of her sex and race. Sa demi-sur Frances Da Silva nat en 1923. Ella Fitzgerald. National Endowment for the Arts. In 2012, Rod Stewart performed a "virtual duet" with Ella Fitzgerald on his Christmas album Merry Christmas, Baby, and his television special of the same name. The pair separated soon after her birth, and Ella and her mother went to Yonkers, New York, where they eventually moved in with Tempie's longtime boyfriend, Joseph Da Silva. lang, Queen Latifah, Ledisi, Dianne Reeves, Linda Ronstadt, and Lizz Wright, collating songs most readily associated with the "First Lady of Song". They divorced in 1952. The Song Book series ended up becoming the singer's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful work, and probably her most significant offering to American culture.

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