drug lord names

The following year, the agent who arrested Escobar was assassinated. The gang, which operates in many provinces and has extensive international connections, is engaged in drug and people smuggling, illegal gold mining and extortion. Carlos Lehder (1949) was one of Colombia's most dangerous drug barons in the early to mid-1980s. 2023 BBC. Joaquin "El Chapo" (Shorty) Guzman is the world's most wanted drug lord. He was a joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, before beginning his 30-year prison sentence in the United States. [62], After Escobar's death, the ranch, zoo and citadel at Hacienda Npoles were given by the government to low-income families under a law called Extincin de Dominio (Domain Extinction). He died of liver cancer in 1962. [29] She was killed by motorcycle hitmen in Colombia on 3 September 2012 as she was coming out of a butcher's shop. [21][22], Escobar still held a grudge against Luis Carlos Galn, who kicked him out of politics, and was assassinated on 18 August 1989, at Escobar's orders. From [the] beginning, he was always a gentleman. Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug trafficker who collaborated with other criminals to form the Medelln cartel in the early 1970s. Csar Gaviria Trujillo, the president of Colombia, cited Escobar and the Medelln Cartel as "the worst of two evils", the other being rivals, the Cali Cartel. We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. Vain says he can find a name by "researching their gamer tag (a . Some of them consider him a saint and pray to him for receiving divine help. [57], Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary Sins of My Father (2009) chronicles Marroqun's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara, Colombia's justice minister who was assassinated in 1984, as well as from the sons of Luis Carlos Galn, the presidential candidate who was assassinated in 1989. According to Wikipedia: A drug lord, drug baron, kingpin or narcotrafficker is a type of crime boss, who is in charge of a drug-trafficking network, organization, or enterprise. The trio was profiled in a Time magazine cover story in July 1991. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom. After many months, the case was dropped. Six drug lords were handed into the custody of Colombia for further trial or deportation to the United States for trial. [8], Illegal cocaine trafficking from Colombia is routed through Venezuela to the northern part of Mexico and then further to the United States. Santacruz Londoo's cocaine distribution and money laundering operations were based in the New York metropolitan area, but he and the Cali cartel operated in most of the major cities of the United States including New York City, Miami, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Las Vegas, and Chicago. ", "La trama de narcotrfico detrs de muerte de extraditable en Medelln", "Narcotics Rewards Program: Dario Antonio Usuga David", "Principal cabecilla de la estructura delincuencial 'El Mesa' fue capturado en operacin de la Fuerza Pblica: Presidente Duque", "Benicio del Toro set to play Pablo Escobar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drug_barons_of_Colombia&oldid=1151665795, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 13:11. In the 2007 film American Gangster, Barnes is portrayed by Cuba Gooding, Jr. Zhenli Ye Gon Part of . [7] As a result, the Medelln Cartel crumbled, and in 1993, Escobar was killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police, a day after his 44thbirthday.[8]. It was the last of theFive Familiesto be organized. Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. His killing was mourned and his funeral attended by over 25,000people. The government had offered a $800,000 (582,000) reward for information about his whereabouts, while the US placed a $5m bounty on his head. Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha. For other uses, see, infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw, Pablo Escobar: El Patrn del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss Of Evil), "10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth", "Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today", "Pablo Escobar Gaviria English Biography Articles and Notes", "Pablo Emilio Escobar 1949 1993 9 Billion USD The business of crime 5 'success' stories", "Familiares exhumaron cadver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad", "Decline of the Medelln Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia", "Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park", "Colombia: Coexistence, Legal Confrontation, and War with Illegal Armed Groups", "Cali Colombia Nacional Pablo Escobar financi la toma del Palacio de Justicia Escobar financi toma del Palacio de Justicia", "25 years on, Colombia still mourns Escobar plane bombing, still wants answers", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! [17][18][19][20] After a few months, in October of that same year, Barrera escaped from prison. DAS agents found 39kg of cocaine in the spare tire of Escobar's car. Ismael Zambada. 5, Yuanlunzi: Yuanlunzi, known as "general", has secretly made drugs in Myanmar for 7 years. He was captured in 1996 and jailed for life in the US. He earned so much community support that capturing him in Kingston, Jamaica was a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? [34] On 9 June 1995, he was arrested by the Colombian National Police (CNP) during a house raid in the city. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. Escobar was shot and killed while trying to escape from the roof. By the time of his arrest in 1995, he dominated much of the U.S. market, operating large-scale cocaine operations in most of the major U.S. cities. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. Few figures are as notoriousor as filthy richas drug lords. Escobar was confined in what became his own luxurious private prison, La Catedral, which featured a football pitch, a giant dollhouse, a bar, a Jacuzzi, and a waterfall. He was indicted in the US in 2009, and faces extradition proceedings, which could see him eventually appear in court in New York. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in 2014. [12], Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medelln Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. In 2002, Ma Xiuqin went to Beijing to work. He was the leader of the "Urabenos" gang which is situated the northern part of the country. [32], Escobar also owned a huge Caribbean getaway on Isla Grande, the largest of the cluster of the 27 coral cluster islands comprising Islas del Rosario, located about 35km (22mi) from Cartagena. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", he left behind a controversial legacy upon his death at the age of 44. [27] Arrested in 1985 for drug-trafficking charges, she was subsequently convicted and spent almost 20 years in a U.S. Drug Lord Name Generator. Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. A few months later, Liberal leader Luis Carlos Galn expelled Escobar from the party. Although only an alternate, he was automatically granted parliamentary immunity and the right to a diplomatic passport under Colombian law. According to a BBC Mundo Mexico report, the 37 drug lords "have jeopardized Mexico national security." As of 8 January 2016, 25 drug lords had been captured, eight had been killed and four remained fugitives. His life inspired numerous books and films. Some reports indicated that Escobar's net worth was approximately $35 billion.[14]. While the Medelln Cartel was involved in a brutal campaign of violence against the Colombian government, the Cali Cartel grew in power, reaching its peak in the early to mid-1990s when they controlled some 80% of the world's cocaine supply and earned an estimated $8 billion a year. From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. In 1992, in exchange for Lehder's agreement to testify against Manuel Noriega, his sentence was reduced to a total of 55 years. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship. [50] Living under her assumed name, Henao became a successful real estate entrepreneur until one of her business associates discovered her true identity, and Henao absconded with her earnings. [He] was affectionate and sweet. "Arrest of Cali mafia leader Jose Santacruz-Londono", "Colombia drug baron Barrera captured in Venezuela", "Dominican-American Eduardo Acosta Mejia is escorted in handcuffs by National Guard officers ", "Univisin Investiga revel nombre de supuesto mercenario de EEUU capturado en Venezuela", "Druglord Trying To Turn Wealth into Respect Page 2", "El Mundo - Noticias de Medelln, Antioquia, Colombia y el mundo Peridico El Mundo", "Muri Juan David Ochoa, uno de los fundadores del cartel de Medelln", "Marta Nieves Ochoa, hermana de Fabio Ochoa", "1981-Plagio de Martha Ochoa se cre el MAS - ELESPECTADOR.COM", "Griselda Blanco: So Long and Thanks for All the Cocaine", "Colombian Drug Lord Griselda Blanco's Life of Violence Comes Full Circle", "Brutal Drug Lord 'El Loco' Had a Secret Boss Who May Have Been a Snitch", Colombia seizes drug lord Madman Barrera's properties, Colombian Cocaine Kingpin Sentenced to 35 Years in Prison, "Medellin's most wanted drug lord has been captured", "Colombian kingpin faces drug charges in Miami, New York after extradition", "Colombian drug lord arrested in Buenos Aires", "Was 'Seor T' One of Colombia's Invisible Drug Traffickers? But now police in Mexico hope to keep hold of Joaquin Guzman, one of the world's most wanted drug barons. [31], In 2014, Roberto Escobar founded Escobar Inc with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother Pablo Escobar in California, United States. The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. Before he gave himself up, the extradition of Colombian citizens to the United States had been prohibited by the newly approved Colombian Constitution of 1991. [45] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso Lpez Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and lvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. [31] When he was captured, the Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos described him as "perhaps the most wanted kingpin in recent times". Police tried to arrest Escobar, but the situation quickly escalated to an exchange of gun fire. [13] He then worked for multi-millionaire contraband smuggler Alvaro Prieto. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, BACKGROUND: Colombia's hunt for an elusive drug lord, Trump mistrial request denied in NY rape lawsuit, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, DeSantis-backed board votes to countersue Disney, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, US rock band Aerosmith announce farewell tour, Russia launches missile attacks on Ukraine, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Street piano confiscated as public 'break rules', NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool. The question is, will Otoniel's capture impact the trade of the illicit drug? According to an article in Revista Semana, Barrera initiated his illegal drug activities in San Jose del Guaviare in the 1980s with the support of his brother, Omar Barrera. [16] Although the Medelln Cartel was only established in the early 1970s, it expanded after Escobar met several drug lords on a farm in April 1978, and by the end of 1978 they had transported some 19,000 kilograms of cocaine to the United States. Photo credit: EPA. Pixabay/ Public Domain. They flew cocaine in from Colombia by jet and then reloaded it into small aircraft. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medelln Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. While throwing a Christmas party at his lavish home in 2009, he and his pals came . Eventually, he controlled over 80 percent of the cocaine . Drug Money Earned: $5 billion. 15. [1] Escobar and Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new island trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, called Norman's Cay. Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. "In South America, there is no larger cocaine trafficker," says Toby Muse, author of Kilo: Inside the Cocaine Cartels. The video was seen by 14 million people, and was instrumental for the reopened case of Galn's assassination. [60] Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years. Because two Americans were also killed in the bombing, the U.S. government began to intervene directly. Escobar was initially involved in many illegal activities in Puerto Vallarta with Oscar Bernal Aguirrerunning petty street scams, selling contraband cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, and stealing cars. Drug Traffickers and Their Nicknames: A Guide. A drug lord (also known as drug baron, kingpin, or narcotrafficker) is a person who controls a sizable network of people involved in illegal drug trade. Read about our approach to external linking. He goes by a whopping 21 different aliases and is suspected to have been involved in the Mumbai terrorist attacks of 1993 and 2008. This list of notable drug lords is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic drug lords were born and what their nationality is. His carrot-and-stick strategy of bribing public officials in the Colombian government, and sending hitmen to murder the ones who rejected his bribes, came to be known as "silver or lead" or "money or bullets". All this, however, offers small encouragement as Mexico tries to . Here are 15 most famous drug lords. [53] On 5 June 2018, the Argentine federal judge Nestor Barral accused her and her son, Sebastin Marroqun Santos, of money laundering with two Colombian drug traffickers. During the height of her operation, she smuggled nearly 3,500 pounds (1,600kg) of cocaine into the United States every month through a well-established network in south Florida. Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. Pablo Escobar was the largest drug lord in the world in terms of drug revenue. Police chief Jorge Vargas has said the drug lord was fearful of capture, "never approaching inhabited areas". In support of the 6 November 1985, far-left guerrilla movement that attacked the Colombian Judiciary Building and killed half of the justices of the Supreme Court. All rights reserved. [31], Escobar also owned a home in the US under his own name: a 6,500 square foot (604m2), pink, waterfront mansion situated at 5860 North Bay Road in Miami Beach, Florida. Declaring an end to a series of previous violent acts meant to pressure authorities and public opinion, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities in 1991. [41][42] These events led to further investigation into the siege that resulted with the conviction of a high-ranking former colonel and a former general, later sentenced to 30 and 35 years in prison, respectively, for the forced disappearance of the detained after the siege. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. [30], After becoming wealthy, Escobar created or bought numerous residences and safe houses, with the Hacienda Npoles gaining significant notoriety.

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