We, the people of the State of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained, That the ordinance adopted by us in convention on the twenty-third day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified, and also all acts and parts of acts of the General Assembly of this State ratifying amendments of the said Constitution, are hereby repealed; and that the union now subsisting between South Carolina and other States, under the name of the "United States of America," is hereby dissolved. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! The next four seceding states, further north, also were motivated by the same two factors, but a third and decisive factor was the Federal policy of coercion, or using military force to preserve the Union by compelling the earlier seceding states to submit. Compiled with the long-term conflicts that had accrued over the past decades, many Southerners perceived Lincoln as an abolitionist bent on destroying slavery and a president who only represented the interests of the North. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Digital History ID 3953. Be it further ordained, That the unconstitutional edicts of a factious majority of a Legislature thus false to their pledges, their honor, and their interests are not law, and that such a government is unworthy of the support of a brave and free people, and that we do therefore declare that the people are thereby absolved from all allegiance to said government, and that they have a right to establish any government which to them may seem best adapted to the preservation of their rights and liberties. Be it ordained, That we do hereby forever sever our connection with the Government of the United States, and in the name of the people we do hereby declare Kentucky to be a free and independent State, clothed with all power to fix her own destiny and to secure her own rights and liberties. Sec. day of January, A.D. 1861. Alabama Series J. . Email us at archives@ua.edu if you find mistakes or have suggestions to make this finding aid more useful for your research. As in Missouri and Kentucky, thousands from Delaware and Maryland also fought for the Confederacy. Stanchak, John E. (Patricia L. Faust ed. Secession, as it applies to the outbreak of the American Civil War, comprises the series of events that began on December 20, 1860, and extended through June 8 of the next year when eleven states . DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND ORDINANCE dissolving the federal relations between the State of Tennessee and the United States of America. We the People of the State of Alabama, having separated ourselves from the Government is affected by the ordinance known as the Ordinance of Secession,, Therefore, be it declared and ordained, by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, that the State of Alabama now withdraws from the Union,, Alabama was central to the Civil War, with the secession convention at Montgomery, birthplace of the Confederacy, inviting other states to form, Following South Carolina, Mississippi, and Florida, on January 11, 1865, Alabama adopted its Ordinance of Secession by a 61-39 vote and left, The secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of six more statesMississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texasand the threat, To dissolve the Union between the State of Alabama and other States united under at the date of the Ordinance of Secession, was residing in this State,, On December 20, 1860, a special convention called in South Carolina unanimously passed an ordinance of secession. Ordinance of Secession, adopted by the Alabama constitutional Title of Lesson: Alabama's Secession in 1861: Embraced with Joy and Be it resolved by the people of Alabama in Convention assembled, That Second. peace and security of the people of the State of Alabama, preceded by many and ill go w the Bonny Blue or the Rep of AL secession flag but not the southern cross, unless you know something i dont know. Not a single secession declaration used these words. Researching Texas Law: Constitution & Statutes Secession - North Carolina History Project Complete and original . Done by the people of the State of Texas, in convention assembled, at Austin, this 1st day of February, A.D. 1861. Done at Charleston the twentieth day of December, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty. On February 4, 1861, delegates from six states of the deep South convened in Montgomery, Alabama to organize a provisional government for what they conceived to be a new, independent republicthe Confederate States of America. Passed January 19, 1861. Journals of the Secession Convention, 1861 - Constitution of Texas In February 1861, representatives of the seceding states met in Montgomery, Alabama, and organized the Confederate States of America. 1861 | Time Line of the Civil War | Articles and Essays | Civil War Immediately after Abraham Lincoln (18091861) was elected President, in November, 1860, several Southern states took steps to secede from the Union. Secession itself occurred in two phases, sparked by specific events in 1860 and 1861. Two of these states were in the first phase of secession: Florida (third to secede on January 10, 1861) and Louisiana (sixth to secede on January 26, 1861). Address. . The controlling majority of the Federal Government, under various pretences and disguises, has so administered the same as to exclude the citizens of the Southern States, unless under odious and unconstitutional restrictions, from all the immense territory owned in common by all the States on the Pacific Ocean, for the avowed purpose of acquiring be a Sovereign and Independent State. Whereas, the election of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin to the offices of president and vice-president of the United States of America, by a sectional party, avowedly hostile to the domestic institutions and to the peace and security of the people of the State of Alabama, preceded by many and dangerous infractions of the constitution of the United States by many of the States and people of the Northern section, is a political wrong of so insulting and menacing a character as to justify the people of the State of Alabama in the adoption of prompt and decided measures for their future peace and security, therefore: Whereas, the Federal Constitution, which created the Government of the United States, was declared by the framers thereof to be the supreme law of the land, and was intended to limit and did expressly limit the powers of said Government to certain general specified purposes, and did expressly reserve to the States and people all other powers whatever, and the President and Congress have treated this supreme law of the Union with contempt and usurped to themselves the power to interfere with the rights and liberties of the States and the people against the expressed provisions of the Constitution, and have thus substituted for the highest forms of national liberty and constitutional government a central despotism founded upon the ignorant prejudices of the masses of Northern society, and instead of giving protection with the Constitution to the people of fifteen States of this Union have turned loose upon them the unrestrained and raging passions of mobs and fanatics, and because we now seek to hold our liberties, our property, our homes, and our families under the protection of the reserved powers of the States, have blockaded our ports, invaded our soil, and waged war upon our people for the purpose of subjugating us to their will; and The ineffective Missouri ordinance of secession eventually was passed only by a rump convention meeting at Neosho. Over the next few weeks I will post the documents of secession (with annotations) issued by the eleven Confederate states and two border states who ultimately did not secede. Wanted to withdraw from the Union immediately after Abraham Lincoln was elected. Large celebrations took place in the streets of Montgomery, as cheering crowds fired rockets and firecrackers, amid displays of the Southern Cross and the Lone Star emblems. The causes mentioned within these documents include the threat of Lincolns election (as a sectional candidate and perceived abolitionists), hostility from the Northern states and the abolition movement, the argument that the North was no longer upholding the mutual contract of the Constitution (particularly in terms of right to property and the protection of slavery), conflict over slavery in the western territories as the United States expanded in the nineteenth century, and direct defenses of racial slavery. No other state or territory contemplated secession, and the Confederacy did not claim Delaware or Maryland as member states.[5]. Every state in the Confederacy issued an "Article of Secession" declaring their break from the Union. The people of Virginia in their ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America, adopted by them in convention on the twenty-fifth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, having declared that the powers granted under said Constitution were derived from the people of the United States and might be resumed whensoever the same should be perverted to their injury and oppression, and the Federal Government having perverted said powers not only to the injury of the people of Virginia, but to the oppression of the Southern slave-holding States: Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, An Ordinance to dissolve the Union Between The State of North Carolina Alabama Textual Materials Collection Ordinance of Secession, adopted by the Alabama constitutional convention of 1861. approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as permanent Two other Southern states, Missouri and Kentucky, attempted secession ineffectively or only by irregular means. Write your response below: In Convention assembled, That the State of Alabama now withdraws, and is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and henceforth ceases to be one of said United States The Alabama County That Tried to Secede from the South
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