Which of the following statements is true of the Occupational Safety and Health Act? Congress must pass an ethics bill. Many Americans define ethical behavior according to the situation in which they find themselves. Which of the following is derived from precedents established by judges? Ethical ______ is the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension. It represents the norms that involve everyday customs, practices, and interaction. Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective ethics officer? A friend offers to share with you a term paper previously prepared for her Introduction to Business class last semester. C. a companys suppliers must be thoroughly investigated for ethical violations. B. tracking the failures of those who are caught in business scandals. C. lower prices. C. Who wins and who loses? Were all appropriate professional resources, including codes of ethics and the professional literature, employed to resolve the ethical dilemmas. Soliciting the opinions of others in a work group or in the overall business in order to gain feedback, justice principles were beliefs that everyone could accept, An ethical corporate culture needs _____ along with _____ to establish an ethics program and monitor the complex ethical decisions being made by employees. What constitutes ethical and unethical behavior is generally black and white and extremely clear-cut. "Is it legal?" The two-way relationship between a firm and its stakeholders is conceptualized by the: Which of the following statements is correct? However, Kathy chooses to follow Bob's order because of his authority. C. growing in popularity. C. Blackberry is acting philanthropically toward government. A U.S. government official has indicated that for a generous contribution to his reelection fund, he would ignore your firm's apparent violation of several anti-pollution laws. If you were a part of this work team, which question would you ultimately ask yourself before initialing your approval of this policy? A. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. Both studies were ethically questionable due to the level of distress that least some participants endured. Is it fair and balanced? Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective ethics officer? b. A. legal "Is it balanced?" Accountability is accepting responsibility for one's own actions. b. Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient. It mandates that employers provide safe and healthy working conditions. ________ is the final stage of cognitive moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg. Google and Apple have elected not to honor such requests. Utilizing a(n) _____ allows an organization to identify, monitor, and respond to the needs, values, and expectations of different stakeholder groups. D. Is it a generous amount? The APA's involvement with military torture led to which of the following outcomes? D. mandated by the Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act. b. How easy it is to pilfer office supplies from one's workplace. C. must be ignored when corporate ethics are developed. Ethics and law go hand in hand. Animal research provide models that can be applied to humans. It refers to the shortsightedness about values. Example 1. A. should be based on international law, exclusively. Ethical dilemmas in business: C. How will it make me feel about myself? Businesses are no different. Business relationships require the highest level of transparency and open communication. Teleology is a philosophy that states that, an act is morally right or acceptable if it produces a desired result, The types of moral philosophy discussed in the text include, According to Kohlberg's model of cognitive moral development, different individuals make different decisions in similar ethical situations because. b. a. D. employee turnover. Which of the following statements best defines the term "ethics"? D. a firm's responsibility to its owners. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) promotes which of the following? C. often force us to choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. C. "How will it make me feel about myself?" B. A. force us to make poor choices. BBC - Ethics - Introduction to ethics: Ethics: a general introduction Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ethical problems and issues of social responsibility are:, People need to make a living. Evaluating the Results of the Action. A. Overstating an expense report. If you believe that intentions are more important than outcomes, you ascribe to the moral philosophy of, John, vice president of operations at We Care, Inc., approves the illegal disposal of toxic waste at his firm's international factory. Considering the potential impact on others prior to making a decision is consistent with ________ behavior. Which of the following is not one of the rights spelled out by John F. Kennedy in his "Consumers' Bill of Rights"? Which is not true about social responsibilities? They protect members from practices that may result in public condemnation b. Establishing a formal code of ethics is: D. define us as being moral absolutists or moral situationalists. D. not really a concern. D. the nation's business schools that tolerate unethical behavior in students. Sentencing Commission, apply to all felonies and class A misdemeanors committed by employees in association with their work. D. a firms responsibility to its owners. c. Ethical and unethical behaviors are often in overlapping gray areas that sometimes depend on the context of the research. According to the Making Ethical Decisions box: Multiple Choice What type of justice exists if employees are being open, honest, and truthful in their communications at work? 8. What was a safeguard that they took to protect its participants? C. illegal behavior. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? The investor must take the majority of the responsibility for not performing due diligence prior to investing with Madoff. Laws represent the standards of ________ behavior. Distributive justice refers to the manner in which managers conduct their interpersonal dealings with employees. In an ethical decision-making process, moral imagination helps individuals make ethically responsible decisions. B. anti-social A. higher profits. D. integrity. c. Research subjects must have the legal capacity to give consent. C. all levels of management. Business leaders that have broken the law should be given another chance. b. This indicates that: a) 1 and 3 b) 1 and 2 c) 1, 2 and 3 d) 2, 3 and 4 Correct Answer: C The government was compelled to protect them due to the fact that too many people would lose their jobs. The owner will continue to operate this way until someone blows the whistle. As previously discussed, nurses are expected to apply the ethical guidelines provided in the American Nurses Association's Code of Ethics, the American Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the World Medical Association's Code of Ethics, the American Nurses Association's Standards of Care and Standards of Practice, American Nurses Association's position papers such as that which describes the ethical use of narcotic analgesics at the end of life even if this medication hastens death, state board of nursing declaratory statements, and the International Nurses Association's Code of Ethics. a. Ethical behavior will result in which of the following? ANSWER: D The responsibility of an organisation to fulfil its economic, social and environmental obligations to all of its stakeholders. C. teamwork eliminates a need for personal ethics. C. use education, leadership, and accountability to reinforce the code. A. C. watch tower sentinel Which of the following statements best describes the AICPA ethics rules relating to a member's failure to file his or her personal tax returns in a timely manner. This indicates that: Ethics is determined by self-interest. D. Is there a desirable alternative? D. management is insensitive to ethical issues. A whistleblower is a person who: B. enable responsible employee conduct. d. The APA banned the researchers who participated in torture. D. observing the actions of others. D. Improved self-esteem making us feel good about our decision. He believed that business was and should be guided by the morals of good men. D. create a "do-it-right" climate that emphasizes core values. All ethical behaviors are legal, and all unethical behaviors are illegal. The opportunities that employees have for unethical behavior in an organization can be nearly eliminated through formal codes, policies, and rules that are adequately enforced by management. Under this circumstance, one of the best social programs a firm can offer is:, Compliance-based ethics codes: and more. a. a. a. D. Improving working conditions. A. a reduction in employee turnover. Business ethics was institutionalized through the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations during which of the following periods? b. Suggest her supervisor to terminate the contract with Firm A, Christmas and New Year holidays are high seasons for traveling. What does Barbaro's account tell you about Mehmed's army? This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. b. It outlined the future of ethical guidelines that influenced ethical practices today. Is staff knowledgeable about ethics and ethical practice? A U.S. government official has indicated that for a generous contribution to his reelection fund, he would ignore your firms apparent violation of several anti-pollution laws. If you were a part of this work team, which question would you ultimately ask yourself before initialing your approval of this policy? Federal regulations require at least five members: one whose focus is on the sciences, one whose research focus is non-scientific, and at least one with no affiliation to the institution itself. Ethical behavior at work is learned by: D. (S)he communicates primarily via e-mail. false. B. trust and cooperation. C. a company's suppliers must be thoroughly investigated for ethical violations. Which of the following would most likely involve ethical concerns? From the Magazine (September-October 2020) Ted + Chelsea Cavanaugh. D. watchdogs and whistleblowers. Which of the following statements best describes the reason behind the Most of the following sentences contain errors in the use of words often confused. Enron and WorldCom participated in inappropriate accounting methods. C. her expectation that all employees follow the laws that apply to the business. C. lower prices. B. reports illegal or unethical behavior in the corporation. c. It became the first committee to invite researchers and doctors to work together. D. there will not be enough jails to house those who break the law. B. taught by attending company-sponsored seminars. Which of the following "ethics check questions" would you consider first? C. growing in popularity. Ethics are based on individual beliefs and social concepts and vary from person to person. The IRB has a special committee that oversees research involving animals. After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to: Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior. Kant's categorical imperative and the Golden Rule are examples of which moral philosophy? Is it balanced? 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. D. "Is it ethical?". a. According to researchers, normative values largely originate from all of the following EXCEPT: A set of values, beliefs, goals, norms, and ways to solve problems that employees of an organization share. C. legal behavior will reflect the totality of peoples relations with one another. The Milgram experiment was a famous and controversial study that explored the effects of authority on obedience. "Is it legal?" Nurses should avail themselves to ethicists and ethical committees within their facility when such ethical resources and mechanisms are present in order to resolve ethical concerns and ethical dilemmas. PLEASE NOTE: The contents of this website are for informational purposes only. C. instilled by the leadership of outside consultants. Moving factory production to an area with low wages and few health regulations may not be illegal, but it would mostly likely be considered _____. Many airlines take advantage from the over demand by increasing their ticket prices. they are in different stages of cognitive moral development. b. It presented unethical cases of research that endangered the health of participants without their knowledge to the public. Encouraging ethical and legal compliance by reducing penalties for firms with effective compliance programs. Researchers associated it with Nazi behaviors as an act of immorality, and not with one that is related to researchers working without regulation. c. Ethics does not matter if you are working with nonhuman animals. All ethical behaviors are legal, and all unethical behaviors are illegal. C. watch tower sentinel 1. C. a reduction in lawsuits. The Hum-dinger Corporation recently instituted a corporate ethics code. ____ involve efforts to recruit, hire, train, and promote qualified individuals from groups that have traditionally been discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, or other characteristics. B. trust and cooperation. A. whistleblower Researchers deceived the research participants. b. D. new age realism. D. employee turnover. The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. Which of the following is a reason why Dr. John Money's decisions in his treatment of Bruce Reimer can be deemed unethical? C. Negative publicity from the news media. a. This is an example of: C. smaller A. her commitment to high ethical standards of behavior. B. D. each of us, The first step when facing an ethical dilemma is to ask: A. Rather than try to follow a . The two major classifications of ethical principles and ethical thought are utilitarianism and deontology. The guidelines of the Nuremberg Code were narrowed and more explicitly specified. For example, a client may ask the nurse about whether or not it is permissible ethically and legally to reject CPR at the end of life or to take pain medications even if it hastens their death. C. engaged in illegal behavior. Which of the following is an aspect of the Nuremberg Code of 1947? C. reading about why others were fired from the job. A. According to the text, business ethics comprises organizational principles, values, and __________ that may originate from individuals, organizational statements, or from the legal system. d. Participants of the film were not deceived. It became the first committee to do research on sick patients. RegisteredNursing.org Staff Writers | Updated/Verified: Mar 11, 2023. B. Madoff was convicted for his crime because he was a "lone ranger" in white-collar crime, whereas Enron and WorldCom were part of the "too big to fail" corporations. B. it might be okay This document seeks to create openness and alignment among business, government, society, labor, and the United Nations. Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior. The steps of the ethical decision making process, like the problem solving process, are: Nurses have the responsibility to identify ethical issues that affect staff members and patients; and they also have the responsibility to inform staff members and affected clients of ethical issues that can and do affected client care. She was the first person who found Firm A's misbehavior. Is staff effectively applying ethical principles to their daily practice? B. D. Is there a desirable alternative? The patient has the right to reject or accept all treatments. In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of ethical practice in order to: Ethics, simply defined, is a principle that describes what is expected in terms of right and correct and wrong or incorrect in terms of behavior. Top leaders in government and business today are: held to higher ethical standards than in the past. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? a. Nurses encourage patients to make their own decision without any judgments or coercion from the nurse. They provide a measure of self-regulation, thus giving members a certain freedom and autonomy c. They provide clients a degree of protection from cheats and the incompetent d. All of these 39. An organization's obligation to maximize its positive impact on stakeholders and to minimize its negative impact refers to its: It is generally accepted that _____ and maintaining long-term relationships are some of the most important factors in a successful business strategy. D. As is often the case today, some leaders will look at each situation individually when making value judgments. Which of the following was a measure he took to ensure that the replication met ethical standards? d. The guidelines were relevant but it was too difficult to practically employ them all in one moment. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. D. How can I avoid taking the blame? To improve America's business ethics: B. B. A. c. Federal regulations do not have strict guidelines. A. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. _____ is right or acceptable behavior in terms of the consequences for the individual. Formal systems of accountability, oversight, and control. When managers disregard ethical concerns, the likely result is: You can get your paper edited to read like this. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. D. integrity. Because of the recent global financial meltdown, many stakeholders began to question the basic assumptions of _____, as well as how government institutions provide oversight and regulation. A. b. Which of the following is a reason why a business should be managed ethically? A. Mistrust between employees and managers. Which of the following would most likely involve ethical concerns? In the study, an authority figure ordered participants to deliver what they believed were . C. all levels of management. All potential solutions and alternatives are considered and then the best and most ethical action is taken. Ch 3 - Ch 3 1. Which Of The Following Statements Describes Ethics? A Business Ethics Study Guide Flashcards | Chegg.com D. Is it a lose-lose situation? A. Google and Apple have elected not to honor such requests. Which of the following is a significant outcome of the Clinical Research Committee founded by the National Institutes of Health? C. Ethics and law go hand in hand. c. Both studies can still be conducted today without any changes to the procedure. What could be the moral philosophy used in this business decision? D. Employees demand it. It is a national committee that reviews all research conducted in most U.S. hospitals, universities, and organizations that support research. Which of the following is not a recognised form of organisational justice? Disney's popcorn-people program is a four-day training program that is aimed to prepare personnel who clean their theme park to be information guides. Groups that influence and/or are affected by a company and that neither engage in economic exchanges with the firm nor are fundamental to its daily survival are collectively called, The four levels of social responsibility are. Veracity is being completely truthful with patients; nurses must not withhold the whole truth from clients even when it may lead to patient distress. A. monitors employees who work overtime. a. B. moral absolutes. B. New laws making accounting records transparent may help restore trust. As with all other aspects of nursing care, the outcomes of the interventions to promote ethical practice are evaluated and measured. Is it balanced? C. Developing the marketing plan for the next year. A. should be based on international law, exclusively. Harm can be intentional or unintentional. MID-TERM Flashcards | Chegg.com Voice of the employee systems that effectively promote ethical behavior and encourage reporting unethical behavior meet five key criteria: Elegance: be easily understood, applicable to the entire organization and all employees and effectively diagnose issues Accessibility: be easy to use, widely promoted, accessible to all employees Chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com What is the first sign that you may have made an unethical decision? C. should be scrutinized carefully to make some determination as to whether both sides have the same type of leader behavior when it comes to assigning work. Strict global regulations require it. A. the breakdown of traditional religious institutions. The concept of moral philosophies are inexact.. Steps 1 through 3 in stakeholder framework are geared toward generating information about social responsibility among a variety of influences in and around an organization. IRB proposals are reviewed while the research is already in progress. Terms of Service Copyright Notice Privacy PolicyPrivacy Policy. D. management is insensitive to ethical issues. A. the breakdown of traditional religious institutions.
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