The USC consisted of 32,000 men divided into four sections, all of whom were armed: The units were organised on military lines up to company level. Ulster County, N.Y. probate Ulster Special Constabulary Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. There are a small number of pension records within this collection. WebIn pictures - Ulster Special Constabulary Association unveil Ballymena memorial. . Members of the platoon with Lancia car and dog Peter Mc 5,696 2,388 35 Inspector The Ulster Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970. Ulster Special Constabulary "[13] He recommended that "the organisation of the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), (the unionist militia formed in 1912) should be used for this purpose". Web2.1 Ulster Special Constabulary 2.2 Royal Ulster Constabulary. It had been hoped that UK constabularies would take many on but, apart from the Northern Irelands new Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) which had enrolled 1,347 ex-RIC by October 1922 (including over 250 Black and Tans and Auxiliaries), they displayed a marked disinclination to recruit former members of a by then internationally notorious Ulster Special Constabulary - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader [77] However, on 14 August they did not hold back Protestants who attacked the Catholic Dover and Percy streets in the Falls/Divis district, and instead "fought back" Catholics there. One is the correspondence registers which contain lists of members names who paid into the fund with notes regarding whether the person had been pensioned, died, or received any rewards from the fund. [3], The force was almost exclusively Ulster Protestant and as a result was viewed with great mistrust by Catholics. William was killed in Action when involved in Air Operations at Banja Luka, Yugoslavia on 18th August 1944 when he was 24 years old. } WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary Association (USCA) was a loyalist group active in Northern Ireland during the early 1970s.The group was established following the dissolution of the Ulster Special Constabulary (commonly known as the B Specials) and operated with a semi-paramilitary structure. ballymenaguardian.co.uk 92 Topics 346 Posts Last post Irish Police Funerals by b.griffin 10:46 AM - 3 The Oxford Companion to British History. Their duties would include combatting the urban guerrilla operations of the IRA, and the suppression of the local IRA in rural areas. the Royal Ulster Constabulary was transformed into the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) in November of 2001 (Mulcahy 2006, 179). WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary GC was the name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. Encyclopedia.com. It wasn't until the County and Borough Police Act of 1856 that it became compulsory for municipalities to establish a police force. Royal Ulster Constabulary [9], Two main factors were behind the formation of the Ulster Special Constabulary. I am trying to find records for my friends Father and his Uncle. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Year '21: You can also explore how Northern Ireland was created a hundred years ago in the company of Tara Mills and Declan Harvey. [87] Despite the government's concerns about the handover of weapons and equipment, every single uniform and every single weapon was handed in. Other scores were :- Drumbeg 294, Dunmurry 297, Brookmount 260, Glenavy 254, Knocknadona 226 and Aghalee 214. The Oxford Companion to British History. [14][16], On 1 November 1920, the scheme was officially announced by the British government. 2 numbers 1517-2214, Records and services, auxiliary division, journal no. }. During the Irish War of Independence, RIC barracks were the targets of frequent attacks from the Irish Republican Army. The Royal Irish Constabulary Roll - A roll of all members Ulster "The activities of the USC are contested, shall we say, and people today might have concerns that they wouldn't want their ancestors' file open to the public, but there should be no concern about that. 2, Constabulary force funds, widows' and orphans' gratuities, Constabulary force funds, correspondence register, Constabulary force funds, subscribers: annual record of deaths and withdrawals, Constabulary lists, MS list of chief officers, resident magistrates etc, Constabulary lists, vol 22: issues 128-133, Constabulary lists, vol 23: issues 134-139, Constabulary lists, vol 24: issues 140-145, Constabulary lists, vol 25: issues 146-151, Standing orders (precursor to constabulary code). They also successfully protected Catholic owned public houses in the area, many of which were looted after they were withdrawn. [65], Assessments of the USC's role in this conflict vary. [20], In April 1920, Captain Sir Basil Brooke (future Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), had set up "Fermanagh Vigilance", a vigilante group to provide defence against incursions by the IRA. Born 31 January 1902 at Quintin near Portaferry County Down to John and Margaret Chermside nee McCormick at 10 Newcastle, Quintin County Down.. Irish 1911 census with his parents and siblings at 5 Newcastle, Quintin County Down. CAIN: 'Why?' Facebook But the general case of a partisan force co-operating with Protestant mobs to attack Catholic people is devoid of substance, and we reject it utterly. Sir John Cameron was requested to submit a report on the disturbances in Northern Ireland. 12481277), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, Royal Ulster Constabulary (including Specials), Paramilitary Forces and Internal Security. The lists recorded the individuals number, rank, name, religion, date of appointment, marital status, and station location. The B Specials' role in these events led to its disbandment the following year. 27 Apr. The service number will help narrow your results and you may discover records you could not find before. [25] A number of these groups were absorbed into the new Ulster Special Constabulary. David Charles Arthur Police Constable, Metropolitan Police, 26 2. The Special Constables were armed with Webley .38 revolvers and also LeeEnfield rifles and bayonets. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? It will list every known member of the RIC who served, Constabulary Service Records The Special Constabulary was, as well as an auxiliary to the police, effectively an army under the control of the Northern Ireland administration. It was founded on 1 June 1922 out of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), the Belfast Borough Police Force and the Derry Borough Police Force (known colloquially as the "Derry City Force" - a name which stayed for many years). Please also include a legible copy of your identification with the form. Ulster Special Constabulary February 2006, Might be worth contacting the address given here, they may be able to advise?https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/Police MuseumPolice Service of Northern Ireland HeadquartersBrooklyn65 Knock RoadBelfastBT5 6LETelephone: 101 Non Emergency Number - extension 22499Email: museum@psni.police.uk. ." 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Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Platoons had two officers, a Head Constable, four sergeants and sixty special constables. The Bronze Medal was initially created to reward service during the First World War, but it is now awarded to all ranks in the Special Constabulary in recognition of 9 years of unpaid service with more than 50 annual duties. [56][57][ii] Their biggest single loss of life came at Clones in February 1922, when a patrol which entered the Free State refused to surrender to the local IRA garrison and took four dead and eight wounded in a firefight. At a 2 September 1920 meeting of government Ministers in London Craig said that the loyal population was losing faith in the government's ability to protect them and that loyalist paramilitary groups threatened, in the words of Craig, "a recourse to arms, which would precipitate civil war". However, the date of retrieval is often important. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. WebCatalogue description Ulster Special Constabulary: general correspondence Ordering and viewing options This record has not been digitised and cannot be downloaded. It was set up in October 1920, shortly before the partition of Ireland. 2023 . 9 Jan 2020 19:08. Royal Ulster Constabulary | Line of Duty Wiki | Fandom His investigation uncovers a rarely exposed facet of the Irish revolution. [49] However, the force was remobilised in November 1921, after security powers were transferred from London to the Northern Ireland Government. [6], The Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970, after the Hunt Report, which advised re-shaping Northern Ireland's security forces to attract more Catholic recruits[7] and demilitarizing the police. Kind regards, Pierce Peter Mc 5,696 2,385 35 Inspector General Jan 27, 2020 #2 Names re-posted for Instead of paving stones and sticks they are to be given rifles. The disbandment registers were created in 1922 when the Royal Irish Constabulary was disbanded [1] It initially began as a series of unrelated small groups of "Proni will aim to open the files once classification, cataloguing and sensitivity review has been safely completed in line with Covid-19 protocols. Constabulary Force Funds "[80], When Jack Lynch, the Taoiseach of Ireland, moved Irish Army troops up to the border in response to the rioting, platoons of Specials were deployed to guard border police stations.[72]. If anyone can help i would appriciate their help.George, Member Since: "The Irish government has put considerable money into funding the release of archives relating to pensions that were given to 1916 veterans and people like that.". 1, Records and services, auxiliary division, journal no. Police Services | City of Provo, UT The BBC News NI website has a dedicated section marking the 100th anniversary of the creation of Northern Ireland and partition of the island. 100: Centenary historians request access to border: 1px solid #CCC; Start Free Trial or Sign In to see what it's worth. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The registers also recorded the constables rate of pay and the amount of pension calculated. Schutzstaffel, abbreviated as SS, literally means "protective guard." Ulster Special Constabulary ." 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. The Royal Irish Constabulary was established as a peace-keeping force dedicated to the detection and prevention of crime throughout Ireland. Special Constabulary The Specials, who were armed and not trained for riot duty, used deadly force on a number of occasions. [62] On 2 May 1922, in revenge for the IRA killing of six policemen in counties Londonderry and Tyrone, Special Constables killed nine Catholic civilians in the area. The USC were mobilised when the regular RUC were overstretched by riots in Derry (known as the Battle of the Bogside). After the Truce between the IRA and the British on 11 July 1921, the USC was demobilised by the British and the IRA was given official recognition while peace talks were ongoing. [21] In Ballymacarrett, a Protestant rector named John Redmond had helped form a unit of ex-servicemen to keep the peace after the July riots. [citation needed], In the British House of Commons, the leader of the Nationalist Party of Northern Ireland, Joseph Devlin, formerly a leading member of the now defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, made his feelings on the creation of the USC clear: "The Chief Secretary is going to arm pogromists to murder Catholicswe would not touch your special constabulary with a 40 foot pole. Uniforms took the same pattern as RIC/RUC dress with high collared tunics. WebThe British Government has accepted the recommendations of the Hunt committee on policing in Northern Ireland which include the abolition of the Ulster Special Constabulary, know as the 'B Specials'. Formed as an auxiliary armed police force by the new Northern Irish government, the Ulster Specials in 1922 consisted of A full-time, B The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum [12] Craig proposed to the British cabinet a new "volunteer constabulary" which "must be raised from the loyal population" and organised, "on military lines" and "armed for duty within the six county area only". Listen to the latest Year '21 podcast on BBC Sounds or catch-up on previous episodes. The British Government commissioned three reports into the policing response to the 1969 riots. [2] It performed this role most notably in the early 1920s during the Irish War of Independence and the 1956-1962 IRA Border Campaign. This list of chief constables was created during the first year of the Royal Irish Constabulary. On 23 July 1920 Craig informed the British cabinet that the "Specials" would "prevent mob law and the Protestants from running amok. Ulster

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ulster special constabulary service records