7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

For this reason, a particular private might be listed in a different battalion in 1781 than he was in 1778 but this does not necessarily mean that he was transferred between units or changed residence. Capt. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. 6th Company: Capt. Philadelphia County Revolutionary War Militia On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli . This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. 23, 22 October-31 December 1779, ed. American Revolutionary War Revolutionary War Pension Declarations - Chester County, Pennsylvania On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Pennsylvania 7th Regiment, 1777 (34) 83 Pennsylvania 8th Regiment, 1778 (35) 83 Pennsylvania 9th Regiment, 1777-1778 (36) 84 Pennsylvania 10th Regiment, (37) 84 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Pennsylvania in the war of the revolution, battalions and line. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Gen. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. Learn more about the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls collection. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Revolutionary War Rosters and Records. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. [1] The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. 80th PA Regiment Medal of Honor Recipients. Revolutionary War Pension Declarations Anderson Harriet 33340 1838 Davis, Hezekiah Family Bentley James 33392 1836 Quaintance, John Family . It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. 7th Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776 The regiment was organized Mar. Translate. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. 1880. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. 7th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. York County Revolutionary War Militia 1775-1783. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Translate. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Associations were groups of local troops that assembled voluntarily. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Pensylvania Veterans from The National Archives:: NARA M804. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Volume Reel 0825 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Regiment: Q - Y Volume Reel 0826 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Eighth Battalion (Chester County Militia), Eighth Regiment March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Hart, State Printer, Online at http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/text-idx?idno=31735054858331;view=toc;c=darltext. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia Trussell, John B.B. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. About; . ?? The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Texas Revolutionary War. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. "Revolutionary Services of Captain John Markland", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 9, pp. 7th Regiment of Militia, 1775-76 8th Regiment of Militia, 1775-76 8th Regiment of Militia, 1780 9th Regiment of Militia, 1776-81 10th Regiment of Militia, 1776-77 11th Regiment of Militia, 1774 12th Regiment of Militia, 1776 13th Regiment of Militia, 1776 16th Regiment of Militia, 1776 18th Regiment of Militia, 1776 Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. Digital version at Family History Archive. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Many personnel had previously served in the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Units in the Revolutionary War Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT - Valley Forge Muster Roll Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. On 17 January 1777 Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hartley transferred out of the unit to take command of Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. 4th Company: Capt. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Posey Micajah 63 Laborer East Nantmeal Pennsylvania 7th Regiment 1776 Taken prisoner at the seige of Ft. 1820 Washington 33390-33391 Soldier Quaintance Hannah Widow East Fallowfield 33392 1836 Quaintance . Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. [1] The Chester County militia regiment was composed of eight battalions with eight companies in each . The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. 23, No. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. PHMC. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Pennsylvania regiments typically consisted of # companies recruited from specific areas of Pennsylvania. It also provided an avenue for conscientious objectors to fulfill their legal obligation to the state without compromising their religious convictions. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Charlottesville: University of . A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Pennsylvania had several different orders of troops in the Revolutionary War era. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Lt. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. Associations were replaced by the state militia in 1777, which required most white males from ages 18 through 53 to enroll. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Around 1777 he married Christina Schaffer. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Date of issue: 14 June 1894. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. PHMC. While only 53 Americans perished in the nighttime British surprise attack, Patriot propagandists were able to vilify the tactics employed by the . Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table FamilySearch The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). 7th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Prescott's Regiment. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas.

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