Are you already out of them for the season or will they still become available later this month? Experts emphasize the need to supplement a yam-dominant diet with more protein-rich foods to support healthy growth in children. Traditional uses and benefits of Moss Rose, Traditional uses and benefits of Mangrove Trumpet Tree, Traditional uses and benefits of Manchurian Apricot, Traditional uses and benefits of Hairy Eggplant, https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/3008, Single, irregular to elongated, egg-shaped tubers, Help Improve Muscle Mass, Iron Deficiency Anemia, Helps Maintain Dental Health, Improves brain function, Healthy Skin and hair, Lower Risk of Heart Problems, Fights and Damages Diabetes, Immunity, Helps Treat High Blood Pressure, Linoleic acid 18:2 (octadecadienoic acid), Linolenic acid 18:3 (Octadecatrienoic acid). Good news! It tends to be easy to digest, too. Gorgeous plant! pedicellata, lusala, busala or lwidi, is native to Tropical Africa. In Pernambuco state, it is usually boiled and served cut in slices at breakfast, along with cheese spread or molasses. Rana, M., Kabra, A., Kabra, R., Rana, M. and Dhatwalia, V. 2015. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Underground tubers develop, but sometimes aerial tubers develop as well in the axils of the leaves. The Chinese Yam tubers may be waitlisted at this link, it wont be long https://strictlymedicinalseeds.com/product/wild-yam-chinese-dioscorea-batatas-live-aerial-tubers-organic-intl-no/ Sponsored contents planned and edited by JT Media Enterprise Division. [citation needed], In central parts of India, the yam is prepared by being finely sliced, seasoned with spices, and deep fried. It looks similar to the white yam in outer appearance; its tuber skin is usually a bit firmer and less extensively grooved. (Have had trouble keeping these going before, I suspect moles) Do you have any suggestions for a plant I could put into the pots along with these roots? Successful storage of yams requires:[29][30]. that they have also been used for criminal purposes. Choose the options youd like for the order. Because the wild yam of Yamaimo is fragile and can break during the harvest growers plant it in a plastic tube in a raised bed, or a barrel of some kind. as well as New Guinea and northern Australia. Unable to add item to List. The wild forms are very toxic and are sometimes used to poison animals when mixed with bait. View Etsys Privacy Policy. Support the vines with a trellis or similar support for . 4 offers from $21.99. The boiled yam can also be pounded with a traditional mortar and pestle to create a thick, starchy paste known as iyan (pounded yam) which is eaten with traditional sauces such as egusi and palm nut soup. Copper acts as an extremely good immunity builder, and it also works as a cure for anemia, which will allow your body to both defend itself better and heal itself faster. Survival Essentials Ultimate Heirloom Seed Vault, 144 Variety Packed in Superior Ammo Can, Over 23k Seeds for Planting Vegetables and Fruits, for Survival and Emergency Supply, Non-GMO. While protein alone wont enhance athletic performance, research shows that consuming protein before and after exercise will help increase muscle recovery, promotes muscle synthesis and serves as effective muscle ache treatment. Vitamin B1 found in mountain yam helps relieve stress and also helps strengthen the nerves. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. Please. The tuber contains allantoin, a cell-proliferant that speeds the healing process. [25] Research on propagation of this subspecies to alleviate the threat from wild harvest has been successful.[26]. Space plants 2 feet apart. Thanks for letting us know. Yam is an attractive crop in poor farms with limited resources. Let us know. Japan grants long-term visa to U.S. man in same-sex marriage with Japanese national, Squaring the circle of same-sex marriage in Japan, Japan clarifies SDF and coast guard roles in event of armed attack, Kishida may visit South Korea early next month to further mend ties, Japan to drop COVID border measures from Saturday. [43], Among the Akan of Ghana, boiled yam can be mashed with palm oil into eto in a similar manner to the plantain dish matoke, and is served with eggs. In 2010, Colombia was among the 12 countries with the highest yam production worldwide, and ranked first in yield of tons per hectare planted. suli Prain & Burkill, Dioscorea pentaphylla var. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical regions, especially in West Africa, South America and the Caribbean, Asia, and Oceania. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. The skins vary in color from dark brown to light pink. Consuming 100 gram of cooked mountain Yam offers 0.209 mg of Vitamin B6, 20 g of Carbohydrate, 0.129 mg of Copper, 0.283 mg of Manganese, 495 mg of Potassium and 0.48 mg of Vitamin B5. D. polystachya, Chinese yam, is native to China. 4.96, 7.08 please be sure to hit waitlist. r, There is no waitlist button available for the Lightroot, or I definitely would have hit it! In Japanese cuisine mountain yam is grated and served as a side dish as in tororo or with soba as in yamakake soba. These yams only form serial tubers when both male and female plants are present, so you will need more than one plant. Sweet Potatoes. Farmers who do not buy new seed yams usually set aside up to 30% of their harvest for planting the next year. Bitter compounds tend to accumulate in immature tuber tissues of white and yellow yams. In forested areas, tubers grow in areas where other tree roots are present. Skype: healthbenefit55, Nutritional value of Mountain yam, hawaii, cooked, steamed, without salt. I pressed the aerial tubers into the soil, let the plant die back in the fall, and kept it in the cool greenhouse over winter. Japanese have a fondness for slippery, slimy food that people from other food cultures often find puzzling. This is where most of these health benefits come from, as a result of preventing this terrible disease that affects millions of people around the world. papuana Burkill, Dioscorea pentaphylla var. Hello, when will you be getting more chinese or Japanese yams in? Some of the plants that work well in warm gardens are: Spilanthes, Ashwagandha, Echinacea purpurea. Using a vegetable peeler, remove the outer skin of the nagaimo, exposing the white inner flesh of the root. Also, the bulbils are easy to harvest and cook. This whole process can take months. A major difference between yams and sweet potatoes is that yams are monocots and sweet potatoes are dicots. MORE DETAILS In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. Depending upon which region of the United States you reside in, you may be eating sweet potatoes for Thanksgiving or maybe yams. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. [45], In Indonesia, the same purple yam is used for preparing desserts. When your diet is lacking amino acids, muscle wasting (or muscle atrophy) can take place when your muscle fibers are broken down to support your bodys energy needs. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. trifida). They work well with violets, we have sweet violets available as potted plants, really very very nice right now. Jinenjo, also called the wild yam, is a related variety of Japanese yam that is used as an ingredient in soba noodles. 3.89, 7.08 Well i decided to wait until this year and after a torrential down pour of rain and a planting of some pumpkin yam sweet potatoes my Chinese Wild yam vine decided to reemerge and is doing very well. The Thirunelly Food Festival in Wayanad is an annual celebration organised since 2013 to honour traditional paddy seeds and other produce. It gives karukan, a traditional sponge cake-like confection from Kyushu, its elastic-yet-airy texture, and has a similar effect on okonomiyaki, the popular savory pancake from Osaka. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Dioscorea Alata True Yam (2) Bulbils [DEC 2022 Crop] Best Vegetable Seed Companies Check out the results, and rest assured that your vegetable seeds are coming from one of the best-of-the-best companies. (verified owner) July 7, 2022, Is this the same as Dioscorea polystachya ? Small-scale farmers in West and Central Africa often intercrop yams with cereals and vegetables. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. The bitter compounds in these yams are water-soluble alkaloids which, on ingestion, produce severe and distressing symptoms. For maximum yield, the yams require a humid tropical environment, with an annual rainfall over 1,500mm (59in) distributed uniformly throughout the growing season. Hello Good, in TCM the Dioscorea is considered mildly toxic. The powder is sprinkled onto a pan containing a small amount of boiling water and stirred vigorously. The one Chinese wild yam that i have is currently 3 years old and it looked like it might produce aerial tubers this year but it did not produce i guess it still was not ready yet. That gives the plants time to grow and develop during the cooler months and then flower come spring to early summer. Flowering normally starts from August-October. richo. Dr. Chiranjit Parmar, in article "Taradi", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International, "Yam genomics supports West Africa as a major cradle of crop domestication", "What is the difference between sweet potatoes and yams? It produces tubers, but the bulbils which grow at the base of its leaves are the more important food product. . Terms & conditions France | English (US) | (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. Their cultivation and harvesting is accompanied by complex rituals and taboos. One has a new sprout coming up. It is available all year round, unlike other, unreliable, seasonal crops. I do know that the leaf juice is used externally for venomous bites. Its rapid growth crowds out native vegetation and it is very difficult to remove since it can grow back from the tubers, and new vines can grow from the bulbils even after being cut down or burned.[24]. [15] Winch et al., 1984 finds C. gloeosporioides afflicts a large number of Dioscorea spp. To get an idea of what you will be receiving, check the tubers that are in the palm of the hand in the main photo. Steps to Make It. Some varieties of these tubers can be stored up to six months without refrigeration, which makes them a valuable resource for the yearly period of food scarcity at the beginning of the wet season. From handmade pieces to vintage treasures ready to be loved again, Etsy is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. . Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. Consumption of protein is essential to build and maintain healthy muscle mass, while also supporting tendon, ligaments as well as other body tissue. [citation needed], Wild forms of bitter yams (D. dumetorum) do contain some toxins, such as dihydrodioscorine, that taste bitter, hence are referred to as bitter yam. This purple yam is popular as lightly deep-fried tempura, as well as being grilled or boiled. Nagaimo (yam) Nagaimo and its wild mountain variety yamaimo are slightly different in taste, texture and shape, but are prepared and consumed in the same way: sliced and grilled, or eaten raw. [50], Because of their abundance and importance to survival, yams were highly regarded in Jamaican ceremonies and constitute part of many traditional West African ceremonies.[51]. Yam powder is available in the West from grocers specializing in African products, and may be used in a similar manner to instant mashed potato powder, although preparation is a little more difficult because of the tendency of the yam powder to form lumps. Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? Japanese Wild Yam, Glutinous Yam, Japanese Cinnamon Vine) The local name . Does well in pots. [37], The following table shows the nutrient content of yam and major staple foods in a raw harvested form on a dry weight basis to account for their different water contents. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. One of the studies I read listed Dioscorea batatas as the strongest inhibitor of coronavirus. Mentioned values are recommended by a U.S. Department of Agriculture. (Shan-yao, Cinnamon Vine, Wild Yam, Chinese Wild Yam, Light Yam, Light Root) (Syn. It is rich in starch, and can be prepared in many ways. [citation needed], The Igbo people accord special respect to yam to the extent that no one eats the newly harvested yam until the New Yam celebrations / feast is marked. This is their way of giving thanks to the spirits above them. Richo I live in Indiana, can I plant them in the ground now or should I keep them indoors until spring? 'ginkgo-leaf yam'; kanji: ), or yamatoimo (lit. I also was surprised to see a huge tuber growing out the drain hole in the side of the pot at the end of the season! cheers. Tropical Garden SEEDS-NOTTubers- See Photo-20 Rare Seeds From Flower-Purple Yam-Container Gardening-Dioscorea alata- See Listing Below 4.5 out of 5 stars (4.7k) . 3 feet is best. Richo. The New Yam Festival, known as Orureshi in Owukpa in Idoma west and Ima-Ji, Iri-Ji or Iwa Ji in Igbo land, is a celebration depicting the prominence of yam in social and cultural life. [citation needed], Many cultivated species of Dioscorea yams are found throughout the humid tropics. these will dry up if left out in the open. 11/1/2021 can I plant them now or wait till spring. sacerdotalis Burkill, Dioscorea pentaphylla var. What is the best way to tell the difference between the vine of a Chinese wild yam and the vine of a Japanese wild yam? [15] There is an .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides which is widely distributed around the world's growing regions. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Whisk the flours, salt and sugar in a smallish bowl, then add the eggs and stock. Both the yamaimo and its close relative, the nagaimo or Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya), can be cooked, but in Japan they are usually eaten raw after being finely julienned or grated. Many sellers on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items. Its vines seldom reach more than 3m (10ft) in length and the tubers are fairly small in most varieties. Jinenjo, also called the wild yam, is a related variety of Japanese yam that is used as an . The sticky texture of yamaimo is also useful when cooking. However, before writing your first comment, please create a display name The yellow yam has a longer period of vegetation and a shorter dormancy than white yam. It is also used as a popular ingredient for ice cream. Rocky Mountain Penstemon is a 2 - 3 foot tall perennial wildflower growing in USDA zones 3 - 6. In a way, toxicity may equate to medicinal activitydosage is important. FREE shipping Add to Favorites . [1] The plant disperses by seed.[1]. Skinned and cut frozen yams may also be available from specialty grocers. Japanese Yam tubers are sometimes sold at my local fruit shop but its doubtful that they are the true Japanese Mountain Yams. it is indeed the cinnamon vine, the production of cinnamon esters is brief but intense. Since they originated in tropical rainforest conditions, their growth cycle is less related to seasonal changes than other yams. Ume fosters well-being and acid-alkaline balance. The crop yield depends on how and where the sets are planted, sizes of mounds, interplant spacing, provision of stakes for the resultant plants, yam species, and tuber sizes desired at harvest. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. [citation needed], Yams are a staple agricultural commodity in West Africa with cultural significance,[43] where over 95% of the world's yam crop is harvested. Some are eaten right after harvesting and some are used as ingredients for other dishes, including noodles, and for traditional medicines.[18]. [1] The tuber may grow into the soil up to 1.5m (4ft 11in) deep. Been looking for this plant for years. [1], Yams of African species must be cooked to be safely eaten, because various natural substances in yams can cause illness if consumed raw. [citation needed], This article is about the large tuberous starchy root eaten as a staple food. It was introduced to Europe in the 19th century, when the potato crop there was falling victim to disease, and is still grown in France for the Asian food market. The cool, slippery texture is especially appreciated in the summer, it makes food slide down the throat nicely. Cooked Mountain yam consists of 0.43 mg of iron which is 5.38% of the daily recommended value. Vigorous plant produces highly nutritious tubers, both underground and aerial. I find that the best method is to press the aerial tuber, which is about the size of a chickpea, into the surface of the soil but not covered by soil. is a synonym of Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. The edible tubers are cultivated largely . Aerial tubers, Certified Organically Grown {SORRY, Not Available to the State of New York and also NO INTERNATIONAL SALES}, Show everythingShow all reviewsShow all questionsShow helpful positive reviewsShow helpful negative reviewsShow unanswered questions, mary [1], In some places, other (unrelated) root vegetables are sometimes referred to as "yams", including:[1], A monocot related to lilies and grasses, yams are vigorous herbaceous, perennially growing vines from a tuber. richo. Hi Tim, [16], D. rotundata, the white yam, and D. cayennensis, the yellow yam, are native to Africa. Although its main use is for food, several studies have shown its usefulness in the pharmaceutical industry and the manufacture of bioplastics. Mountain yam consists of 495 mg of potassium which is 10.53% of the daily recommended value. [citation needed], Yam[50] is, along with cassava and taro, a staple food, and is consumed boiled, roasted in a lovo, or steamed with fish or meat in curry sauce or coconut milk and served with rice. The underground and aerial tubers are eaten and are deliciousbake or slice thinly and fry on a pan. [15], Despite the high labor requirements and production costs, consumer demand for yam is high in certain subregions of Africa,[1] making yam cultivation quite profitable to certain farmers. If you can point us in the right direction Hi Megan, It is called Iri ji hr. How should the aerial tuber be stored for eating and how should they be stored for planting? Find out more in our Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. It is a large vine, 6m (20ft) or more in length. There is probably as much yam plant info as there are species: 600 different species with as many uses. However, current crop production practices and species used pose considerable hurdles to successful mechanization of yam production, particularly for small-scale rural farmers. Yam cultivars are also cultivated in other humid tropical countries. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. (30% off), Sale Price 5.96 strangely, we got a communication from department of agriculture NY saying that these are disallowed. They are about the size of potatoes (hence the name "air potato"), weighing from 0.5 to 2.0kg (1lb 2oz to 4lb 7oz). Nutritional value of Mountain yam, hawaii, cooked, steamed, with salt, Nutritional value of Mountain yam, hawaii, raw. they are small aerial tubers so they last less long than a hard seed. Rocky Mountain Penstemon is native to the United States, and it features intense deep, violet colored blooms that form on sturdy spikes that are great for cutting and creating lovely indoor arrangements. [14], Yams suffer from relatively few pests and diseases. 1-2 tbsp of salt to taste. Leaves are alternate and compound with 3 to 5 leaflets. One of the most slimy, slippery foods of all is the yamaimo, also called yamatoimo, jinenjo or Japanese mountain yam (the botanical name is Dioscorea japonica). Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Storing yam at low temperature reduces the respiration rates. Jinenjo complements ume's stimulus of the Krebs Citric Acid Cycle in cells. Family: Yam (Dioscoreaceae) Hardy to Zones 4 to 8. People return to their various communities for the celebrations. Hi! Yams should be planted in temperate zones in March-April and harvest will take place 10-11 months later. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. I find that the best method is to press the aerial tuber, which is about the size of a chickpea, into the surface of the soil but not covered by soil. Hill plantings spaced 3 feet (.9 m.) apart can also be used when planting yams. Copper is a co-factor in numerous enzymatic processes that result in endothelial growth, or the healing process of tissue. The purple yam (ube) is a starchy root vegetable that's a great source of carbs, potassium, and vitamin C. One cup (100 . The Chinese yam plant is somewhat smaller than the African, with the vines about 3m (10ft) long. javanica Burkill, Dioscorea pentaphylla var. [citation needed], In Colombia yam production has been specifically located in the Caribbean region, where it has become a key product in the diet of the population of this area. Although we can't match every price reported, we'll use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive. The aerial tubers vary in size, averaging about the size of a marble. It is also called huaishan in Mandarin and waisan in Cantonese.. Can be invasive if left unchecked. jacquemontii (Hook.f.) Care must be taken to avoid damage to the tuber, because damaged tubers do not store well and spoil rapidly. It sprouted back vigorously from the original plant and the fall-planted aerial tubers this spring. D. bulbifera, the air potato, is found in both Africa and Asia, with slight differences between those found in each place. Yams are a root crop common to Africa and Asia while sweet potatoes are native to tropical Central and South America and the Caribbean. 10 SEEDS - Rarely produced Seed (From Flowers) - Mountain Yam-- See Description -Dioscorea hamiltonii Seed Pack 4.5 out of 5 stars (421) [49], Dioscorea root is traditionally eaten on Mgh Sankrnti (a midwinter festival) in Nepal. Tubers and bulbils edible, more commonly eaten in the north, usually peeled and boiled or roasted. This whole process can take months. I have some D. batatas sprouting I want to put them into humongous pots and let them wind up a trellis. kussok Prain & Burkill, Dioscorea pentaphylla var. Raw forms, however, are not edible and cannot be digested. plus like you say many want to grow them, so there is fast turnover. FREE shipping Add to Favorites . i dont know which direction they go. October 29, 2020. It invades open to shady areas in the Eastern United States and likely similar climate zones. bulbifera. Yam harvesting is labor-intensive and physically demanding. communis Prain & Burkill, Dioscorea pentaphylla var. [33], The protein content and quality of roots and tubers is lower than other food staples, with the content of yam and potato being around 2% on a fresh-weight basis. Want to know more? 5.96, 6.27 Dioscorea polystachya or Chinese yam (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the yam family.It is sometimes called Chinese potato or by its Korean name ma. hi larz, there are lots of photos of the actual aerial tubers here on this page where youre atthey are neither roots nor seeds look like barbie potatoesi would plant them in the colder part of the house near the windowthey will grow slowly. for best results, follow directions on packet. cardonii Prain & Burkill, Dioscorea pentaphylla var. Great! [1] Even in Africa, the popularity of water yam is second only to white yam. Over 200 varieties between them are cultivated. The best temperature to store yams is between 14 and 16C (57 and 61F), with high-technology-controlled humidity and climatic conditions, after a process of curing. Any intentions to bring this wonderful energy plant back for availability? These may be polyphenols or tannin-like compounds. The edible tuber has a rough skin that is difficult to peel but readily softened by cooking. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! It is extensively grown as a food crop and naturalized in Cuba and on several island chains in the Pacific (including Hawaii). I have been growing mountain yam for 2-3 years and the mountain yam starters (baby mountain yam seeds) are popping up everywhere. I also use vine crops that are edible to assist feeding my small collection of livestock. Yam generally has a lower glycemic index, about 54% of glucose per 150gram serving, compared to potato products. [citation needed], Another variety of yam, jinenjo, is used in Japan as an ingredient in soba noodles. r, When you grate it Japanese wild yams has more stretchy and thicker . Pick up Mon-Fri after 5:30 or weekend 7-7 on appointment basis. Chinese wild yams are stretchy but more watery in texture . The purple yam, D. alata, is also eaten in India, where it is also called the violet yam. Yams should be planted in temperate zones in March-April and harvest will take place 10-11 months later. Sale Price 3.89 Normally it prefers a deep, well-drained, sandy loam that is not liable to water-logging. These characteristics make yam a preferred food and a culturally important food security crop in some sub-Saharan African countries. hortorum Prain & Burkill, Dioscorea pentaphylla var. rows with plants spaced 18 inches (46 cm.) Dioscorea japonica, known as East Asian mountain yam, [1] yamaimo, or Japanese mountain yam, is a type of yam ( Dioscorea) native to Japan (including Ryukyu and Bonin Islands ), Korea, China, Taiwan, and Assam. (verified owner) August 10, 2022. Calculations are based on average age of 19 to 50 years and weighs 194 lbs. How long dose it usually take for the Chinese wild yam to begin to flower after it emerges from the ground the 2nd year? [35][36], Yam is an important dietary element for Nigerian and West African people. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. A decoction of the plant is applied to swellings. The tubers are eaten baked, boiled, or fried much like potatoes. Thanks in advance , yes, you are right, this has been reclassified as Dioscorea polystachya, Im going to keep calling it batatas because for me it is like a sweet potato. These are then milled to create a brown powder known in Nigeria as elubo. The tubers are harvested after about 6 months of growth. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Thanks. MySeeds.Co - BIG PACK Seeds Big Pack Survival Flower Fruit Garden Seeds, Exotic Rare Non-GMO and Heirloom Variety Limited Quantity, You Choose The Color (Jujube) Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. [18], D. dumetorum, the bitter yam, is popular as a vegetable in parts of West Africa, in part because their cultivation requires less labor than other yams. Richo. Stem is 25 mm in diameter, twining to the left, annual, terete, towards base woody and densely prickly, prickles lax on upper stem. Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout.
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