The General Slocum Disaster of 1904 and its Impact on German-Americans. Located just east of Little Ireland on the Lower East Side in what is today called the East Village, Kleindeutchland had been home to New Yorks German immigrants since they first began arriving in large numbers in the 1840s. Terrible affair that General Slocum explosion. Why? Captain Van Schaick decided not to beach on the river's Bronx side, since lumber yards and gas tanks lined the shore there around 130th Street. Instead, he opted to head for nearby North Brother Island. There was even a father who posted "missing" advertisements to locate a son he hoped had survived. Properly trained and coached, the internal sales team will close more sales on their own, in addition to working with their team to move sales forward. Produced by Joe Richman and Teal Krech of Radio Diaries. Until now, June 15, 1904 and the epic of the General Slocum have been fodder for the writers of sensational fiction and refried press coverage. In the weeks and months that followed the fire, an outraged public searched for answers and culprits. In another instance, the Evening Sun, that night, reported that the bodies of seven women and two children were picked up by a rowboat along with one woman and two small boys, who were still alive. Stories in the wake of the events of September 11, 2001. ], LAHN, Dora, 25 years, of 1000 Union avenue, Bronx, identified by father Philip, LAU, George, 227 East Eleventh street [listed twice in a row]. [BLUHM - John Blohm, father of Margaret and Dora, brother of Anna], BOHM, Dora, 18 Jackson street [maybe this should be BLOHM, as above, same address? at 138th St. or the pier near Bellevue Hospital at 26th St. ], MULLER, Mrs. Bernhardt, of 195 Second avenue [Mrs. B. MUELLER, above?]. PECHER, of 301 West One Hundred and Sixteenth street, a friend. On June 15, 1904, more than 2,000 people boarded the General Slocum at the East 3rd Street pier for a day at Locust Grove on Long Island Sound. FRECH, Charles, 4 years, of 409 Fifth street, identified by father. 1781-1853). Part of the Slocum Memorial in Lutheran All-Faiths Cemetery on Metropolitan Ave. near the Correction Academy in Middle Village is an attached carved-in-stone illustration captioned:The sinking of the steamboat Gen. Slocum on the East River June 15, 1904, in which 1020 lives were lost. HOFFMAN, Sylvia, 53 years, of 73 Second avenue, identified by son Frank. MC GRANE, Michael, 48 years, of 2161 Eighth avenue, identified by Charles G. MC LAUGHLIN, Michael, 12 years of 69 First avenue. And heart rending scenes. Related NPR Stories ], DOERRING, Gustave, 9 years, of 12 State street. ], SIEDERWAND, Henry, of 194 East Third street, SIEFERT, Henry, 28 years, of 215 West Twenty-third street, SIEGMOND, Annie, of 225 Fifth street [SIEGWART on missing? Testimony made clear that inspectors were not expected to probe deeply, particularly since they were paid per inspection. of 402 Third avenue, DANCERNICKEIL, Mrs. Henry, 1065 Jackson avenue, the Bronx, DEISSMAN, Lena, 16 years of 114 East Fourth street, DELUCCIE, Agnes, 7 years, of 54 Seventh street. So Uncivilized. ENGELMAN, Louise, 28 years, of 425 East Twelfth street, identified by husband, George. MAY, Mrs. Charlotte, 71 years, 599 East Sixteenth street, identified by son,Charles. GOSSMAN, Michael J., 5 years, of 128 Fourth street, identified by father,Michael. KOPF, Ellis, 1 1/2 years, of 337 East Ninth street, identified by father,Marin. and where appropriate, linking the families. Most brutal thing. accountability, and value add programs., The Wholesaler Bootcamp provided me with the strategies needed to maximize my sales.. Non-traditional sources for 20th Century Military Records. First person interviews done within hours of the tragedy were included in the newspapers of the day. Combat achievements and trophies. As the ship passed East 90th Street, smoke started billowing from a forward storage room. More important, they are different in that the Slocum tragedy rapidly faded from public memory, to the point that it was replaced as the citys great fire just seven years later when the Triangle Shirtwaist factory burned. But as the steamship made its way up the East River, it caught fire and sank. ADDucations list of maritime ship disasters was compiled by Robert Junker and last updated on Jan 16, 2023 @ 3:45 pm This project is dedicated to collecting the stories from the descendants, In yet another similarity to 9/11, many grabbed photographs of their loved ones and went about asking people if theyd seen them. LINK, Lottie, 15 years, of 76 Avenue A, identified by brother Charles. catalyst for sweeping changes in how the public and the law looked at marine commercial transportation. KELCH, Katie, 6 years, of 800 East Fourteenth street, identified by father. Pauls articles are regularly featured in such financial industry publications as Ignites, Registered Rep, On Wall Street, Investment Advisor, and National Underwriters. He is the founder of the American Seminar Leaders Association and is a popular presenter at national meetings and conferences, including the Million Dollar Round Table. With more than 2,000 people on the outing, nearly everyone in the neighborhood knew someone on the ship. MULLER, Mrs. Herman, 37 years, of 368 Bowery, identified by husband Herman. The story of the General Slocum made headlines across the nation and around the globe. 234), SEILER, Kate, 72 years, of 107 East Eighty-fourth street, SHERF, Mary, of 419 East Ninth street [SCHARF on missing? ARMBRUST, Barbara, 45 years, of 166 Fourth street, identified by husband,Ferdinand. GEMEIMER, William, 5 years, of 859 Jefferson place. CORDES, Fred, 14 years, of 417 East Sixteenth street, identified by brother, CORDES, Henrietta, of 417 East Sixteenth street, CORDIS, Mrs. Kate L., 27 years, of 70 First avenue, CORMAN, Minnie, 23 years. ], SCHRUMPF, William, of 208 Avenue B [same as above? Not until the recent September 11th tragedy did the general public have occasion to think deeply again about these sad events 100 years ago. MILLER, Flora, of 28 West Ninety-third street. 77). LUBBERT, August, 12 years, of 412 Sixth street, identified by father John. ], GALLAGHER, Veronica, 32 years, of 324 East Fifteenth street, GALLAGHER, Walter, 9 years, of 324 East Fifteenth street, GAMBERG, Henry, 6 years, of 427 East Ninth street, identified by father, Henry. PAULI, Elsie, 13 years, of 26 Avenue A, identified by brother-in-law. Adella Liebenow Wotherspoon lost two sisters, two cousins and two aunts on the boat. Accelerate Inside Sales Now enlists a variety of interactive adult learning technologies. Some people who had lost loved ones married others in the two On March 20, 1995, the Aum cult dropped plastic bags of poison gas on the Tokyo subway. BERDOLT, Mrs. Gussie, 30 years, of 1050 Prospect avenue, Brooklyn. 1825.Gift of Miss Georgina Schuyler. Right now, while many advisors continue to limit face-to-face meetings with wholesalers, the inside team possesses an enormous opportunity to drive new sales. Funerals were held every hour for days on end in the churches of Kleindeutschland. HORWAY, Cortlandt, 27 years, of 313 East Ninth street, identified by mother. WebOnlookers watched in horror as General Slocums passengers began to throw themselves overboard. ], HEWES, Annie, 57 years, of 509 Fifth street, HEWKEN, Charles, 18 years, of 169 South Second street, Brooklyn [HENCKEN ]. Virtually every facility on the river and both shores was pressed into service for the living and the dead. ], BALSER, Catherine, 32 years, of 137 Avenue B, BAUMAN, Magdine, 30 years, of 526 Sixth avenue [also spelled Magdalene, Lena on missing? Watching From The River's Edge. ], ARMBRUST, 45 years, of 166 East Fourth street [same person as above?]. Marian Fontana's husband was a Brooklyn firefighter who was killed on September 11, 2001. 364) [624 East Twelfth ]. Bodies wash ashore on North Brothers Island, East River, N.Y. Burial of the unidentified Gen. Han Slowlo. This American Life is produced in collaboration with WBEZ Chicago and delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange. The rise and fall of a school maintenance man in Schenectady, New York who terrorized his staff and got away with it for decades. The disaster did mark the twilight of wooden passenger boats, since the alarmed public shifted its allegiance to less-flammable steel-hulled vessels. [Charlotte, above?]. Home country fixtures from beer gardens to delicatessens, singing societies to shooting clubs bestowed a distinctively German flavor to the area. Now you are talking straight, Mr. Crimmins. Slocum June 15, 1904 above; North Brothers Island, East River, N.Y. below. HORWAY, Carl, 1 year, of 313 East Ninth street. (Box No. EHRBARD, Minnie, 13 years, of 69 First avenue, identified by mother. Within minutes of the tragedy, reporters from the New York World and other major dailies were on the scene. On June 15, 1904, the congregation of St. Marks Evangelical Lutheran Church on East Sixth Street rented the steamboat The General Slocum for a picnic excursion to Long Island. [196 ], EIMER, Kate, 45 years, of 84 Stockholm street, Brooklyn, ELK, Addie, 23 years. Captain William Henry Van Schaick and Frank Barnaby, president of the Knickerbocker Steamboat Company, were the primary targets of the Coroner's inquiry. The glaring differences between the World Trade Center disaster and the Slocum include the fact that the Trade Center was a deliberate act of terrorism aimed at taking lives while the Slocum Steamboat disaster of 1904 was an accident even if surrounded by severe negligence. 162). haul in bodies and living victims. Even if they had, they would never have made it safely into the water with the ship chugging along at top speed. Men trampling down women and children. In the wake of the Slocum tragedy, the Little Germany community seemed to fall apart, with widowers committing suicide and shrunken families moving away from this ethnic enclave, with its memories of missing relatives and neighbors. Edward T. ODonnell is completing a book on the General Slocum tragedy, to be published by Broadway Books later this year. Lynn Simpson worked on the 89th floor of the World Trade Center. 261). For the next week, thousands paraded past the gruesome lineup of victims resting in open coffins. (12 minutes), David Sedaris talks about American and French reaction to the recent news in Paris, where he lives. Nurses and patients at the islands contagious disease hospital rushed to offer assistance. ENGLEMAN, William, 6 years, of 425 East Twelfth street, identified by uncle Louis SAUNDERS. WebAdella Wotherspoon: My name is Adella Wotherspoon. COLIOS, Freda, 106 Avenue A. Sales segmentation was extremely valuable., Practical, relevant and state-of-the-art training., Invaluable techniques for qualifying and working effectively with the inside team!, Powerful group sharing and a goldmine of strategies to improve sales results., Introduction to Value-First Selling Program, How to Establish Profitable Sales Relationships, Scripting: The Path to Duplicable Success, Highly engaging, fast-paced sessions generated timely solutions., Numerous tactical ideas were discussed that we leveraged into our business., Learning from my peers was one of many highlights., Fantastic formatGreat cutting-edge ideas I can use!. ], MICHAEL, Carrie, 12 years, of 171 Avenue A. They were held for transport to the temporary morgue MEYER, Elise, 9 years of 430 East Seventeenth street, MEYER, Elsie, 9 years, of 430 East Seventeenth street [same as above? Heart-breaking scenes unfolded at a temporary morgue established on a pier, the only space large enough to accommodate so many victims. In 1904, the number of casualties was never fully determined because there was no precise count of how many had boarded the ship. Ms Lamberton, who is a member of the Genealogical Society of Rockland County, the German Genealogy Group, and the Chicago Genealogy Society, lectures on a variety of topics in genealogy and local history. [SCHRUMPF ]. ALTER, Sofia, 16 years, of 628 East Twelfth street. It was the second-most deadly fire (after the Peshtigo fire of 1871) and most deadly peacetime maritime disaster in American history. Wholesalersbootcamp.com | All Rights Reserved.| powered by thecodifiers. ], MICHAELS, Carrie, of 171 Avenue A. BOZEUBARR, Emily, 38 years, of 110 First avenue, identified by husband,Herman. Sadly the majority of deaths at sea in recent times have occurred as a result of overcrowding on many small vessels, often unnamed and unregistered, carrying migrants so they do not appear on this list. Every inch of the island was used in the rescue, and then in the inevitable recovery of the dead. GALEWSKI, Marris, 3 years, of 54 Seventh street [Morris on missing? Local newspapers ran special editions for weeks, covering the lengthy search for bodies, the emotional series of trials, the mass funerals and the grief-stricken neighborhood. PATTENBAUM, Herman, 5 years, of 61 St. Mark's place, identified by brother. ], BAUMLER, Anna, 12 years, of 433 Sixth street. A few were rescued by nearby boats, but most did not know how to swim and simply drowned. How could a tragedy of such magnitude occur within a few hundred yards of the shores of the nations most modern city? ], SCHRUMPF, William, 14 years, of 208 Avenue B [SCHUMPF on missing? David Rakoff tells the story of the day that used to hold the record as the worst disaster in New York history: June 15th, 1904, when the steamship The General Slocum, caught fire and sank in the Hudson river, killing 1,031 passengers. 163) [Mrs. Fred, age 25 ], DREHER, John, 1 year, of 310 East Twenty-fifth street, DREHER, Katherine, 11 years, of 310 East Twenty-fifth street, DREIVERS, Catharine, 54 East Fourth street. They usually chartered an excursion boat to take them to a nearby recreation spot for a day of swimming, games, and food. [same as Rose AUGUR, above? KOLB, Madeline, 72 years, of 743 Summit street, the Bronx, identified byson. Brother of Slocum victim Martha Liebenow. J.G.SCHULTZ of Madison street, Mt. They put in at North Brother Island to hand over their load, then returned to deep water for more. June 16, 1905. ], KOHLER, Henry, 40 years, of 313 East Thirteenth street. Adella Wotherspoon, the last survivor of the disaster, died six years ago at 100. ZANSCHE, Mrs. Doris, 1518 Webster avenue, Bronx. SMITH, Mrs. Annie, 26 years of 18 Jackson street. After 1904 Germans spread out over the region, abandoning their ethnic concentration on the Lower East Side. AUGUR, Rose, 19 years, of 1365 Third avenue, identified by father, George. WebIn 2004, Adella Wotherspoon, the last survivor of the General Slocum, passed away at the age of 100. SCHNITZLER, Mrs. Christina, 26 years, of 10 Gouverneur place, Brooklyn, identified by husband. By the time they notified Captain William Van Schaick of the emergency fully 10 minutes after discovering the fire the blaze raged out of control and the ship was in the middle of the treacherous waters of the Hell Gate channel. The Liebenow family was active in the Organization of General Slocum Survivors which met in the Schuetzen Hall, a building still standing at 12 Saint Mark's Place. The Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York published his report, which listed the fatalities, the injured, and the missing as a book. Technology session was huge, as well as implementing sound and repeatable processes., Best place for me to get ideas that drive my business!, Roadmap for wholesaling success! Why had the Captain avoided beaching the ship on the mud flats near the Bronx shore, rather than North Brother Island? FUNK, Michael, 12 years, of 33 Avenue A., identified by father, Morris (Box No. This was repeated until all were too tired to continue. The story of the General Slocum has been retold many times. SEEMAN, Neta, 26 years, single, of 227 East Twenty -first street, identified by Henry C. AHRENS, of 37 West One Hundred and Thirty second street [Meta ], SEIDENWARD, Henry, 18 years, of 184 Third street, identified by brother Charles. ROTHENBERG, Miss Annie, 18 years, of 368 Bowery, identified by Bruno MILLER of 368 Bowery (Body No. How on a bright June morning somewhere Others were dispatched to scour the city for coffins. Stories abound of the heroic fireboats and tugs, which raced to the scene, picking up victims along the way. GATES, Margaret, 2 1/2 years, of 80 First avenue, identified by father Edward. Notwithstanding the grief and outrageous loss of 1,021 innocent lives, New Yorkers erased the tragedy rather rapidly from their collective memory. ROTH, Mrs. Josephine, 42 years, of 203 Fifth street, identified by husband Joseph. BELUNKEN, Anne, 13 years, of 344 East Forty-eighth street, identified by Herman, the father. [East Fourth ], IRWIN, Fannie, 25 years, of 2112 Third avenue, JONK, Bertha, 59 years, of 314 East Ninth street, JOSEPH, Frank, 7 years, of 45 Third avenue, JUST, Leontine, of 105 East Eighth street. 318) [OTTINGER ], OTTENGER (woman), 14 years, of 91 Seventh street, identified by Alfred, OTTINGER, Arthur, 4 years, of 91 Seventh street, OTTINGER, Emma, 15 years, of 91 Seventh street, PATTENBAUM, Elizabeth, of 61 St. Mark's place. Eight years before the sinking of the Titanic, New York experienced a terrible shipboard tragedy that took 1,021 lives, plunging the entire city into grief. How were Frank Barnaby's records falsified to show that he had purchased new life preservers? [BECKMANN on missing? ERHART, Minnie, 13 years, of 69 First avenue [same as EHRBARD, above?]. . HENER, Dora, of 129 Division street, girl, HENER, Dora, of 129 Division street, mother, HENRY, Sadie, 12 years, of 225 Fifth street [listed twice in a row], HENZLER, August, 11 years, of 154 First avenue. Most of the victims were Germans all from the same church but the tragedy involved New Yorkers of all backgrounds, including a great many Irish Americans. When the Slocum was sighted, fully ablaze, covered in smoke, and heading for North Brother Island, John Merther and Dan Casey, both prisoners literally compelled Dr. Broder to take them over to the scene of the rescue efforts. His other books include: Seminar Selling for the Financial Industry, published by McGraw-Hill and How to Market to High-Net-Worth Households. The story of the General Slocum tragedy begins in the thriving German neighborhood known as Kleindeutchland, or Little Germany. List of Japanese inventions and discoveries, The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, ABENDSCHEIN, Marie, 33 years, of 335 East Eighteenth street, identified by brother, Charles [ address 325]. WebLinotypes Burned and Composing Rooms Gutted; Telegram Badly Handicapped but Still in Ring; Campbell Meets Street Car Men and Trouble May be Settled; Session On Within minutes, all who could be saved, including the captain and several crew, were moved away from the burning hulk. The Captain steered the burning boat to the rocky shore of North Brother Island across from East 148th Street in the Bronx, but already the blazing decks had collapsed on hundreds of screaming passengers. ], MICHAELS, Margaret, of 624 East Twelfth street, MICHEL, Carrie, 12 years, of 171 Avenue A, identified by father, John. BURFEIND, Dora, 22 years, of 247 West Twenty-seventh street, CLOUST, Minnie, 13 years, of 144 East Seventh street, COHRS, Freda, 26 years, of 105 Avenue A [same as above?]. By the 1870s, the neighborhood featured countless German institutions, including fraternal societies, athletic clubs, theaters, bookshops, restaurants, beer gardens, synagogues and churches. hide caption. The three put out in a small rowboat, and worked as a team to This was repeated until all were too tired to continue. Produced by Joe Richman and Teal Krech of Radio Diaries. HELLER, Christina, 68 years, of 404 Sixth street, identified by son William. Unfortunately, much of this potential is never realized because the inside sales team has not been properly trained and coached. [In fairness to Dr. Broder, one needs to remember that he risked being overcome by the two inmates if they decided to engage in an escape instead; so his initial reluctance is understandable from a security perspective.]. The fact that most were young children only added to the horror. Unable to swim, many drowned in waters fewer than 60 feet from safety. Some huddled in . WEISSO, Emily 12 years, of 216 East Eleventh street [WEISE ], WELTER, Mrs. Elizabeth, 67 years, 337 Sixth street, WENZ, George, 11 years, of 421 Fifth street, WIERETER, Mary, 84 years, of 826 East Twelfth street, WINGERT, Ethel, 7 years, of 409 Fifth street [WENGERT on missing? 371), TYSON, John 506 or 516 West Sixteenth street, UHLEIN, Mrs. Minnie, 41 years, of 416 Fifth street, UHLEIN, Otto, 18 years, of 416 Fifth street, UHLENDORFF, Louisa, 93 Second avenue [UHLANDOFF on missing? Every inch of the island was used in the rescue, and then in the inevitable recovery of the dead. SCHOEFFLING, Maria, 35 years, of 189 Third avenue, SCHOENINGER, Gottlieben, 60 years, of 118 East Third street [SCHOENGET on missing? BERRENS, Augusta, 5 years, of 127 Goerck street, identified by sister,Annie. The three put out in a small rowboat, and worked as a team to BERG, Lena, 46 years, of 158 Goerck street, identified by husband, John. MOELLER, Henry, 13 years, of 20 St. Mark's place, identified by father,Henry. Samaritans, the heroes, the caregivers, the passers by whose families were touched by the largest maritime disaster and most deadly fire in New York As some of the largest wholesaling teams are eliminating all external wholesalers and converting to a hybrid/inside model, it has become abundantly clear the importance of the inside role has become paramount. ], ULLMAN, Mrs. Lena, 37 years, of 409 East Sixth street, identified by brother. ], KLENNER, Ethel, 1391 Washington avenue, Bronx, KLENNER, Meta, 1391 Washington avenue, Bronx, KLEUCK, Minnie, 436 Sixth street [Minnie at 438? HEINS, Frank, 13 years, of 397, East Fourth Street, identified by brother Frank. Terrible, terrible! BRUNNING, John, 44 years, of 215 East Twelfth street, identified by brother,Fred. ], POLIUSCH, Olga, 11 years, of 320 Fifth street, PRAWDYSKI, Henrietta, 14 years, of 85 East Third street, identified by an uncle of same address. Few would survive both the fire and the water, since in 1904 few New Yorkers knew how to swim. During the last 14 years, she has also pursued her familys history in Germany, Scotland, Ireland, and the United States.Ms Lamberton, who is a member of the Genealogical Society of Rockland County, the German Genealogy Group, and the Chicago Genealogy Society, lectures on a variety of topics in genealogy and local history. Graft, my dear sir. The General Slocum tragedy brought the decline of Kleindeutschland. ], GROLKA, Amelia, 345 East Fifteenth street, GROSS, Bruno, 5 years, of 90 First avenue, GROSS, Emma, 44 years, of 90 First avenue [also on missing], GROWALD, Elsie, 10 years, of 56 Seventh street [GREWALD on missing? [MICHEL?, Carolina on missing? [Guerck ], BERNHORDI, Annie, 5 years, of 614 East ninth street, identified by aunt. When she died at age 100 in 2004, she was believed to be the last survivor of the General Slocum ferry disaster.
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