Post impact: after, Planning for disasters involves data collection. *Bioterrorism Levels of Prevention: *Incident command systems (ICS): Who has day-day authority and responsibility to oversee ER response programs and response. *Identify potential biological agents for bioterrorism True. OSHA staff in any affected Region will work in support of the federal response to protect response and recovery workers from a variety of safety and health hazards associated with hurricane and flood cleanup and recovery. -Common organizational structure implemented to improve emergency response -Goal: reduce the probability of disease, death, and disability resulting from a disaster Find expressions for z/t\partial z / \partial tz/t and z/s\partial z / \partial sz/s. -Be alert for environmental hazards -Physical injuries are more acute than radioactive contamination Talk to your family about why you need to be prepared for disasters. Who to prioritze first during a disaster? *Facing the consequences of the disaster's impact govt? A disaster may be caused by nature or have human origins c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. -Ability to communicate ER info. -Includes measures taken to reduce the harmful effects of a disaster by attempting to limit its impact on human health, community function, and economic infrastructure. -Assist victims to think positively and to move to the future -Crisis standards of care: enable the health care operations necessary to allocate scarce resources to save as many lives as possible -Overreassure. unless you are a trained volunteer, -Can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person **The types and combination of hazards are unique to a community. -Developing a disaster response plan based on the most probably disaster threats answer choices. -Timeline for recovery varies, depending on the type and extent of the disaster. -Triggered when the disaster is beyond the capability of the community (state and local gov't can't manage and asks the fed gov't to help). -> Be avail to answer questions, ok to say IDK HealthStream Fire Safety. During December, the store made credit sales of $159,000. -Monitoring morbidity and mortality The answers to the sample questions are provided after the last question. Emergencies can create a variety of hazards for workers in the impacted area. *The phase of disaster planning and response that often receives the least attention. MizzQueenBee. *Stay or go, the evaluating factors include the following: first priority if donning PPE, then assess the ability of patient to breathe, knowing what to do should those chemical disasters be present, level of toxicity usually determines what you do December collections on account were$130,000, and write-offs of uncollectible receivables totaled $2,700. *Phases of emotional reaction during disaster: *Incident command system- disaster plan, clear and easy to understand Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. -Identifying the community disaster plan Disaster Preparedness Quiz Answer the following ques ons. The fact that eating behavior, sexual behavior, and the experience of emotion all rely on interactions between biological and environmental determinants provides evidence for which of the texts organizing themes? *The warning signs or predictions of disaster that might take place before the disaster -Mitigation is an effort to prevent identified risks from causing a disaster. *Adverse effects after disaster: *Crisis standards of care: a response that allocates resources to save as many lives as possible, rather than doing everything possible to save every life. Question 3. This includes areas to avoid when using a vehicle, and safety and health hazards such as downed electrical lines, mold and wild animals. -recovery phase begins when immediate danger no longer exists, could be days, weeks or years before recovery is over. -Evaluation, *primary prevention: prepare the population for a disaster *National Incident Management System- goal is to reduce loss of life, property and harm to life, not operational plan, used for response *Mitigation: 67 categories of bioterrorism agents . -May also include rebuilding damaged buildings, transportation systems, and relocation of those affected by the disaster. ->Imp. The following sample questions are similar to those on the examination but do not represent the full range of content or levels of difficulty. What are the four core elements of an Emergency Preparedness Program? The Response/Recovery page provides . These Emergency Preparedness and Response pages provide information on how to prepare and train for emergencies and the hazards to be aware of when an emergency occurs. -Secondaryearly recognition; monitoring mortality and morbidity; assisting with and educating the population regarding symptom identification and management (immunoglobulin, antiviral, antitoxins, and antibiotic therapy, depending on the agent) A framework with the goal of prevention as it relates to public health. -Monitoring the medication regimens and referrals \hline -Evaluating the effectiveness and timeliness of the bioterrorism plan *Levels of Disaster Management *Role of nurses- leave the area as quickly as possible Bioterrorism Incidents: ATI, p. 67 -Strategic national stockpile and points of dispensing are 2 areas that nurses can be involved with. Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. For additional information on Workers' Rights, Employer Responsibilities, and other services OSHA offers, visit OSHA's Employers Page, Workers Page and Publications. False 2. a. -Often represented as a low, medium, high risk What does this statement propose about the veil's symbolic meaning? **Isolation of the community *Surveillance is a continual process, and all personnel should be aware of the diseases that may be associated with bioterriorism. *How much the impact affects community members depends on: *Primary prevention: Bioterrorism planning: -Identifying what times of disaster response teams are in place. What is the purpose of disaster planning? **Creating ongoing assessment and surveillance reports keeping an emergency kit somewhere easily accessible. Role of the nurse in dealing with terrorism: -Help people cope with the aftermath -Nurses should become familiar with disaster phases and their role during an event The Foundation expressly disclaims any political views or communications published on or accessible from this website. -Extent of damage How much does the store expect to collect? -Can be exposed 3 ways: When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. Response: minimizing, improvising, and restoring transportation and communication systemsalso providing food, water, and shelter to those affected What are the 4 steps to being prepared? hbbd``b`Z$C`{ M@BHp 4P aR $1&F YFO0 #: -Impact (during) *Communication during a disaster -The time span involved In your discussion, identify how long-term survival of species is dependent on resources that may be limited. On his deathbed, Mr. Hooper says, "I look around me, and lo! *Different agencies, governmental and nongovernmental, are responsible for different levels of disaster response. -community engagement is key to this process. Every year, dozens of workers die and thousands more become ill while working in extreme heat or humid conditions. As part of the plan for safety and security, the EOP should describe: How hazardous materials and wastes will be managed in a disaster. -develop a list of strengths and weaknesses, *PHN's can participate in all phases of disaster management: Who are the ultimate key starting point for er preparedness? -all agencies, organizations, and involved personnel should take part Who has the primary responsibility to coordinate relieft efforts, asking for help from other states and fed. -Triaging: identifying those who have serious versus minor injuries, prioritizing care of victims, and transferring those requiring immediate attention to medical facilities A)develop, test, and refine emergency plans B)ensure emergency responders have adequate stills and resources C)provide services to protect and assist citizens D) all of the above, What is the purpose of the EOP? c- emerging pathogens, easy to produce, high morbidity and mortality rates, *Delivery mechanisms -Respond quicklythe first 24 hours are critical Ex: Truck carrying toxins flips over on highway -Preparedness of community Then, make a family emergency plan and practice it with your family. of Homeland Security; American Red Cross) A new browser window will open, displaying your results, which you may print, if you wish. b. 42 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2DA199A5685B962D526012AC60B61BDA><7BB4BE01165DBE4EAF93555259F9B04A>]/Index[28 39]/Info 27 0 R/Length 80/Prev 116243/Root 29 0 R/Size 67/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream -Common organizational structure implemented to improve ER response. -Identification of hazards *In order to contribute to an effective response to a disaster, nurses should know the answers to the following questions: -Nursing is the single largest profession in the healthcare system so many of the first responders in the event of a disaster will likely be nurses. A _____ is issued when a particular hazard has been reported or is imminent. 60 seconds. Your organization's Emergency Preparedness Plan addresses evacuation procedures. Role of the nurse in disaster preparedness: 1.) -The number of disasters continues to increase, as does the number of people affected by them. Emergency Preparedness Healthstream. . Compare primary succession and climax community. Which two phases occur BEFORE the emergency? ->ID capacity of community to respond to disaster An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. -Is the endemic occurring at an unusual time? True: Be informed and prepared. -**Honeymoon: affected individuals begin to bond and relive their experiences b. -Flexible The other answers are components of different phases of disaster management. endstream endobj startxref *If possible, disaster team members during the impact phase or immediately afterward should conduct a preliminary assessment and inventory of injuries and property damage so that the implementation of secondary prevention strategies of setting priorities can be set in motion (lundy) -Result in high mortality rates One of these elements is safety and security. -Define the nursing roles in the event of a bioterrorist attack Schedule 16-hour shifts to allow for greater rest between shifts. -Recovery It is essential that evaluations be conducted immediately to determine what worked, what didn't, and what specific problems, issues, and challenges can be identified. -The ability to communicate emergency information. Oil spill cleanup workers can face potential hazards from oil byproducts, dispersants, detergents and degreasers. Risk. Drowning, heat illness and falls also pose hazards, as can encounters with insects, snakes and other wild species native to the impacted areas. How do you think she views her own culture after this event? -Increased need to provide mental health services "psychological first aid" for disaster victims and responders, *Foundation for evidence-based disaster response -Each step of the disaster event is reviewed and a report is compiled Crowded and cramped conditions for living and working. -Common responses to a traumatic event": table 23-2, p. 518 -Preimpact (before) This planning information can help you ensure that you are ready to evacuate in an orderly manner before rising waters impact your business or residence, or your evacuation routes. -Allow your issues and standards as a nurse to be defined by someone else -Are there large numbers of people dying rapidly with similar presenting symptoms? play all of the following roles in covering a disaster EXCEPT: a. **Vulnerability analysis predicts who will be affected the most and identifies community resources that are available for a response. -Want to know what worked and didn't, plan for the future. Engineers from a consumer magazine purchase 40 of the clocks and find that the average clock in the sample deviated from perfect accuracy by 34 seconds in one month. All of the following are TRUE about disasters EXCEPT, Disasters frequently result in all of the following EXCEPT. *Planning for disasters involves data collection in 3 areas: ->Risk communication -First: Those who are most critical but savable -Recovery begins as soon as disaster ends \hline \text { Dust Devil, Inc. } & 1,900 & \$ 81,700 \\ Provide an updated record of vulnerable populations within the community. going close to open flames touching metal objects driving vehicles using a phone, Which item is important to include in a disaster preparedness kit? -Following a thorough review of the responses, a final report is prepared with recommendations for improving ER response in the future. -Identifying the first responders in the community disaster plan -The hazardous material involved -Includes both individuals and families in the community Which of the following best describes the relationship between individual healthcare facilities and NIMS? *Secondary d. A clear demarcation of being on or off duty. -P. 522 *Remedy: establishment of organized, professional, and voluntary relief operations and organizations (injured and ill are triaged; transportation becomes more organized; families reunited; communication networks established) *Field triage: When a mass casualty incident occurs, rapid assessment and treatment of the victims is the utmost priority. D. Providing stress counseling, B- your instructor will guide you through the following examples.\. Answer the following counting question. Box 24-2, p. 537: Bioterrorism and response networks: Networks that support training and response preparedness, *Primary d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset . -Design a bioterrorist response plan using the most probable biological agent in the local area A facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should include a structure for coordinating disaster response. Your text references an online component of the NRF resources center that contains supplemental materials: http://www.fema.gov/national-response-framework A piston-cylinder device contains 0.85 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10 C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg and a diameter of 25 cm. *Preparedness=Proactiveness 2.) -Important to self-assess one's level of preparedness should a disaster occur Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including a sudden accumulation of rain, rising rivers, tidal surges, ice jams and dam failures. -Radiological dispersion device that uses explosives as well as radioactive materials The key element most directly addressed is: An employee who voluntarily leaves his/her place of employment to respond to a disaster is entitled to resume his/her job after the disaster response and recovery is over. All disaster responses begin at the local level-all communities must be prepared for emergencies. Describe the income statement impact from the December 31, 2014, journal entry. In these situations, OSHA goals include ensuring that workers receive appropriate training and protective equipment. d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset, c. Destruction of a population"s homeland, d. Sustained public attention during the recovery phase, b. violent events such as child abuse, domestic abuse, crime, c. psychopathology that triggers a crisis i.e. The Response/Recovery page provides useful details on the hazards to avoid when flooding has occurred. Chapter 14 community nursing: disaster manage, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. Let z=G(u,v),u=(t,s)z=G(u, v), u=\varphi(t, s)z=G(u,v),u=(t,s), and v=(s)v=\psi(s)v=(s). -People must leave their homes and go someplace safe. These include safety hazards, such as unstable structures; heavy equipment and slips, trips, and falls, as well as health hazards such as heat stress, hazardous materials, carbon monoxide and other respiratory hazards. These areas include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and states along the Eastern Seaboard and the Gulf Coast. -Disillusionment: responders can experience depression and exhaustion. -Respond in a straightforward manner, giving anticipatory guidance -Recovery and after action evaluation -Activation of bioterrorism response plan in response to a bioterrorist event ATI: pg. **flexible, all hazards system that provides a set of personnel, policies, procedures, facilities, and equipment integrated into a common organizational structure that is designed to improve emergency response operations Hand . hXmo8+awPM6+m@n9qxw?R'M;pLIHH*RJ$)"B c0fIk"cGQ4eD1,DqbCsmXJ ~Xr7$4,`\S"HFH 3.) Each employer is responsible for the safety and health of its workers and for providing a safe and healthful workplace for its workers. -Case finding and referral, -Considered events that require a SWIFT intense response on part of EXISTING community resources. **Estimating the length of time for recovery of community services The manufacturer of a travel alarm clock claims that, on the average, its clocks deviate from perfect time by 30 seconds per month, with a standard deviation of 10 seconds. 4.) -Result in high mortality rates *Disaster response, or emergency management, is the organization of activities used to address the event. Consider an example of an emergency operations plan (EOP). This process addresses, in part, The Joint Commission's requirement for six key elements of an EOP. -The amount or dose of radiation absorbed -PH nurses as first responders *Assessment of Bioterrorism Threat What are some human diseases caused by viruses? *Survey for and report bioterrorism activity (usually to the state health department) -Evaluation of: the plan and the effectiveness of the plan that was implemented so changes can be made if needed Good luck! You have a choice of four humanities courses, three sociology courses, five science courses, two math courses, and three music courses. Show the ending balances in Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, and Net Accounts Receivable at December 31. -Don't assume "it won't happen here." -is there a potential delivery system within the community? -It is revised every 18 months in response to changing conditions and real-world applications (p. 515), *Definition: taking measures to limit the damage, disability and loss of life -Collapse of local and regional health care access endstream endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>stream Role of the Nurse in disaster response depends on: -Nurse's experience, professional role in a community disaster plan and specialty training and special interest. -Reconstruction/ rehabilitation to optimally restore the community Provide educational programs and materials regarding disasters specific to the area. b. An Emergency Plan is developed based on a documented, facility- and community-based risk assessment that utilized an all-hazards approach. ---when all 5 are present, increased risk for psychological impact -yellow (urgent-stable but may deteriorate) *Dos: A team made up of hospital staff and administration coordinates a hospital's disaster response. Consider an example of an EOP. -The length of time exposed to the dose %PDF-1.5 % -Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams 1.) -Foundation for EB disaster response Explanations are not required. *"A nation's capacity to respond to these threats depends in part on the ability of healthcare professionals and public health officials to rapidly and effectively detect, manage, and communicate during an event resulting in mass casualties" (Harkness & Demarco, p. 381), *Terrorism-"any action intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or noncombatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organization to do or abstain from doing any act" (Harkness & Demarco, 2015, p 409), *Phases of Disasters &\text { Market Price per Share, }\\ "How to" Read Cross Ready: Checklist on preparedness kits: p. 509, *Framework that guides how the nation conducts all-hazards incident response -These standards need to be explored and discussed with all community stakeholders in the preparedness phase (p. 515) 209 0 obj <> endobj Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What should be avoided during electrical storms? Assessment of Risk 82q'X+ (@ ~ %PDF-1.5 % *Risk assessment: -Also includes human-made hazards and ability to deter potential terrorists, detect terrorists, and take decisive action to eliminate the threats (p. 508). -Make sure immunization records are current An emergency or disaster is an event that can affect a facility internally as well as a community or geographic area. XsP J,{E2sr\`^9ND+/|W:~Z+\Cc+ kcyMv>Q e~G86Np0.xk.XH7|dwwgcBOKX?c%VL]P=2[0bU&YDk|rLE o:l$FU{ F#5je:kt,}ASmMEMFNL_vgjoVS:|LNB:nffWr]-Yel0#,8 x rm. -Botulism b- less threat, danger becasue easily avialable and easily reproduced, high morbidity rates, lower mortality rates, cholera . Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the temperature is 15 degrees Celsius. When you are finished, click the "Evaluate" button at the bottom of the page. Under Joint Commission standards, a healthcare facility's emergency operations plan (EOP) should address four phases of emergency management. -Communication during a disaster A disaster may be domestic or international, b. Empareja las noticias que viste en la tele sobre varios problemas sociales. hWk0W%J!VuP%&18.ti`|_:~ $. 0 -Can be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person *Clues of an attack: cluster of cases with unexplained illness, unusually severe disease, multiple outbreaks in a particular population Plan, Equip, Train, Exercise --- Know the Warning Signs --- Stay Informed, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Worker Safety and Health Resources for Hurricanes and Flood Cleanup and Recovery, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Victims with a RED tag: Are critical, but may survive if treated immediately, Healthstream Transmission-Based Precautions:, Identifying and Assessing Victims of Child Ab, Health and Human Services (HHS) Section 1557, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. -Tularemia 66 0 obj <>stream -Involves efforts to lessen the impact of a disaster by initiating measures to limit damage, dz, disability and loss of life among the members of a community -Box 23-7, p. 518 -structural mitigation: creation or removal of structures or altering the environment to remove or modify risks (ex: installment of a generator to be used incase of power failure) Importance cannot be underestimated. Social workers skilled in crisis management work: According to the United Nations between 1992 and 2000 there were approximately ____ disasters per year throughout the world. It also details hazards that may be present in areas affected by wildfires. Which of the following actions if a component of disaster prevention? -Divides the state and territories into 10 regions A collision between a freight train carrying toxic chemicals and a passenger train resulted in injuries to several people. -Activating the disaster management plan \text { Whirlwind Co. } & 2,850 & 114,000 \\ -Set up protocols for different levels of infection control and containment -Identifying PTSD, providing counseling, and making referrals for psychological treatment *A chemical's persistence is a factor that contributes to the classification of, and response to, a given agent. -All based on the characteristics of the emergency (Ex: natural disasters and industrial accidents require people to evacuate) Haz los cambios que sean necesarios. This team is the: Who is the person responsible for meeting with the press and public? 28 0 obj <> endobj *PTSD is common during the aftermath of disasters and can affect both caregivers and victims. *Primary prevention is focus: prepare the population for a disaster Completa estas conversaciones sobre situaciones laborales con las palabras de la lista. The decision to offer humanitarian aid is determined by: Conditions for the delivery of concrete goods and services at a disaster site include all of the following EXCEPT: The -red (criticalunstable, requiring immediate intervention) -Levels of disaster and agency involvement. -Integration of emergency response plans engaged throughout the life cycle of a disaster event. -Reassure your clients by giving them accurate information OB`M.OYRWQJb@h}>l^clK[ 5h65LgnInK>K w[LM0S[6io+q *Shelter-in-place is used for short duration incidents, when moving would result in a greater hazard, or it is impractical to evacuate. ATI, p. 68 *Disaster planning: Workers who have to respond to flooded areas face the greatest risks from floods, but all workers can help protect themselves by preparing evacuation plans and learning about the hazards commonly associated with floods. The Foundation does not engage in political campaign activities or communications. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the role of the Joint Information System?, What is the role of the incident command system?, The best example of a "technological disaster" is: and more. c. A disaster always receives widespread media coverage. -Providing and coordinating care in shelters *All response begins at the local level, where the disaster management plan is implemented and responders are deployed. -organizes emergency response in 5 areas: command, planning, operations, logistics, and finance and administration This phase contains unexpected delays in receiving aid. Swallowing contaminated water, food, meds **Evaluating the efficiency of the disaster response teams -Ex: Generators for power failures evacuation plans, land use planning, legislations, insurance. From a global perspective, prevention and treatment of injuries in a mass casualty disaster is a leading PH prioritythis is a globalized, standardized triage system with well-defined categories and instructions. Often a rush of assistance from outside the area is present. -Submit a plan to improve responses in the future. 1.) Outlining specific roles of community agencies Decontamination tent. 2. **Using the comprehensive data gathered from hazard identification and vulnerability analysis, the probability of adverse health effects due to a specific disaster can be calculated. -One of the most important aspects *Detection of a biological event is difficult Help initiate or update the agency's disaster plan. \quad \text { Total } & & \$ 263,700 \\ hbbd``b`Z $[@5`qA+k% gAiH 2xx!b``$( *Tertiary Preparing before an emergency incident plays a vital role in ensuring that employers and workers have the necessary equipment, know where to go, and know how to keep themselves safe when an emergency occurs. What is the role of the Joint Information System?
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