yerkes observatory executive director

from 8 AM - 9 PM ET. Dennis is a proud graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and New York University. Yerkes Observatory, the birthplace of modern astrophysics, today announced the appointment of Dr. Amanda Bauer as its new Deputy Director + Head of Science and Education. Astronomical observatory in Wisconsin, USA, The 2005 proposed development and preservation initiative, Gargoyle sculptures, location, and landscaping, Contemporaries on debut of the Great Yerkes Refractor, Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, List of largest optical refracting telescopes, List of largest optical telescopes in the 20th century, List of largest optical telescopes in the 19th century, "Yerkes Observatory University of Chicago, Bulletin No. Until recently the University of Chicago also maintained an engineering center in the observatory, dedicated to building and maintaining scientific instruments. He received his JD from Southern Methodist University. Dennis' years of success in elevating cultural and scientific institutions onto the national stage, along with his local roots and profound respect for the history of the Observatory will benefit our community and build support statewide, nationally and internationally for Yerkes' future.". Walt and his wife Kate got married at Yerkes and live nearby on their wooded acre with their baby Charles. We are seeking a Director of Astronomy and Research (DAR) to join the team at Yerkes Observatory. The University of Chicago last month transferred ownership of the 123-year-old facility to the Yerkes Future Foundation, a preservation group that plans to restore, refurbish and reopen the historic research center. Peter received his BA from Harvard University. Yerkes is strongly tied to the quaint community in which it resides. In 2020, the Yerkes Future Foundation assumed long-term stewardship for preserving and expanding the Observatory. [9] Later surpassed by the U.S. Kois said an inaugural Yerkes gala is slated for next September. He started his career leading exhibit design at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Smithsonian. He is now retired and serves on various community boards. [41] The past few years have seen astronomical research largely replaced by educational outreach and astronomical tourism activities. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Dianna Colman, board president of YFF, said, "We are deeply committed to preserving the rich scientific history of Yerkes Observatory and unlocking its potential to contribute to research and education on a global scale. Mr. Kois, a Wisconsin native, is an honors graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) with a bachelor's degree in museum design. Roughly 25% of our visitors plan their trip to Williams Bay specifically for their Yerkes Tour, with no other plans to go elsewhere, Kois said. Support local journalism with our BEST DEAL EVER! JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL, Members of the Yerkes Future Foundation explore the John Olmsted-designed grounds of the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wis. Wednesday, June 10, 2020. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL. In 2020, a dedicated group of locals saved Yerkes from almost certain demise. After conducting a comprehensive executive search process, we have absolutely found the right leader to carry this meaningful mission forward. Research conducted at Yerkes in the last decade[when?] A decade later Hale and his father constructed a proper observatory with a 12-inch telescope next to their home. [23] The clear aperture of the telescope was actually 23.5 inches. Its a distinct, inspiring feeling that stays with you. E.E. [16][27] This was contracted in the early 1960s under direction of observatory director W. Albert Hiltner. Additionally, the ED will be responsible for interpreting the 48 acres of Olmsted designed grounds for programming, events and public use. The observatory was a center for serious astronomical research for more than 100 years. Bill received his MBA from DePaul University. [53], In March 2018, the University of Chicago announced that it would no longer operate the observatory after October 1, 2018, and would be seeking a new owner. In the 1890s various forces came together to establish an observatory of art, science, and superlative instruments in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Marc and his family live in the Bay where he coaches high school football. [83][62] The visually remarkable extremely long tubes and elaborate domes and mounts provided an egg of knowledge that astronomers and the public flocked to for knowledge about the stars. Renowned astronomers and scientists who have walked the observatory's halls include Edwin Hubble, Otto Struve, Gerard Kuiper, Carl Sagan, NASA's first Chief of Astronomy Nancy Grace Roman, and Nobel prize-winners Albert Einstein and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar. Our community has the chance to build on the observatory's 124-year legacy of groundbreaking scientific research, discoveries, and educationand to share one of the Midwest's best-kept secrets with new generations of explorers across the globe,"said Mr. Kois. Cmon, were Cosmos Mariners!. In 2020, the Yerkes Future Foundation assumed long-term stewardship for preserving and expanding the Observatory. By the 21st century, however, it had reached the end of its research life. Robin was an original member and president of Village Treasure House, a nonprofit she has been dedicated to for the past twenty-five years. In 2016, Mr. Kois was honored as UWM's "Alumni of the Year," and in 2018, he was elected vice-chairman of the Association of Science Museum Directors, an organization comprised of the leaders of the largest public science institutions in North America. ", "The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics | A Bit of History", "Yerkes Observatory: Home of Largest Refracting Telescope", "Foundation celebrates donation and takes ownership of Yerkes Observatory", "The Conservation of the Historic Dearborn Telescope", "Yerkes Observatory - 1893 History of Yerkes Observatory", "Yerkes Observatory University of Chicago, Williams Bay, Wisconsin", "Yerkes Observatory, Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Im honored to have this once-in-a-lifetime job where I get to keep the moving parts moving, wake up the sleeping parts, and build the new parts with an awesome team. In 2020, the University of Chicago transferred idled Yerkes Observatory to the nonprofit Yerkes Future Foundation, which reopened the storied landmark research facility to the public this summer. [32] Solar tower telescopes would be a popular style for solar observatories in the 20th century, and are still used in the 21st century to observe the Sun. He is on the boards of Lake Geneva Yacht Club and Supply Chain Equity Partners. Want to discuss an estate or legacy gift? We loved our time here and were so sad when it closed. The DPS is a Division of the American Astronomical Society. A large glass reflector (122cm diameter glass mirror) was established in Paris by 1876, but problems with figuring of that mirror meant that the Paris Observatory's 122cm telescope was not used and did not have a good reputation for viewing. In a unanimous vote, the Yerkes Future Foundation Board of Directors appointed Mr. Kois to serve as the Observatory's new executive director following an extensive national search led by Koya . Tom received his BS from Drake University. Originally from northern Illinois, Erin now lives in Wisconsin with her husband and two sons. Cision Distribution 888-776-0942 A typical observatory tour would involve mostly astronomy, but Yerkes tours aren't typical. Kois said a full-gut renovation of the historic 3-bedroom 1895 Morgan House on the Yerkes campus is slated for a spring 2023 completion. Yerkes Future Foundation committee members Chuck Ebeling, left, Dianna Colman, center, and Frank Bonifacic gather in the ornate lobby of the 1890s-era Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wis. Wednesday, June 10, 2020. Founded by renowned astronomer George Ellery Hale in 1892, the Observatory's laboratories produced the High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera (HAWC) for NASA in 2012. For science and education inquiries, she can be reached at abauer@yerkesobservatory.org. Erin runs many of the behind-the-scenes systems of Yerkes. This tour highlights the elaborate confection of ornament and order mixed with the ugly, dusty, and unchanged workspaces of 125 years of astronomers. Before joining the Yerkes staff, he had a 24-year career in law enforcement serving the Town of Linn. International Jazz Day 2023, Palestine: Open Studio Jazz Jamming & Concert in Ramallah. Yerkes Future Foundation announces new director Connor Carynski Feb 6, 2021 1 of 2 Yerkes Future Foundation committee members Chuck Ebeling, left, Dianna Colman, center, and Frank Bonifacic gather in the ornate lobby of the 1890's-era Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wis. Wednesday, June 10, 2020. The observatory was operated by the University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics [2] [3] from its founding in 1897 to 2018. Recently, the University of Chicago transferred ownership of the 123-year-old building to the Yerkes Future Foundation, a preservation group that plans to restore, refurbish and reopen the historically-significant center. He has a degree in poetry and creative writing from the University of Arkansas. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL, The largest of three domes at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wis. shades visitors to the grounds of the research facility Wednesday, June 10, 2020. Please join Yerkes Observatory and the National Association for Olmsted Parks as we explore Olmsteds living legacy on site for the next hundred years. Built in the 1890's the world's largest refracting telescope is maneuvered Wednesday, June 10, 2020, by hand by Ed Struble, who has served for 30 years as director of building and grounds at . In the 1860s Chicago became home of the largest telescope in America, the Dearborn .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}18+12in (47cm) refractor. I could spend an entire day sitting under the oaks by the pollinator meadow: Yerkes in the background, bluebirds visiting their houses, and the meadow humming with butterflies and bees.. Another instrument was the Bruce photographic telescope. [13], By 1905, the largest telescope in the World was the Harvard 60-inch Reflector ( 1.524 m 60) at Harvard College Observatory, USA. [36], Before the dedication a conference of astronomers and astrophysicists was hosted at Yerkes Observatory, and took place on October 1820, 1897. The observatory also holds a collection of over 170,000 photographic plates.[7]. And now we look to you to help it thrive anew. [15], A Microphotometer was built by Gaertner Scientific Corporation, which was delivered in February 1968 to the observatory. It is important to note that first and foremost, YFF seeks to be a place of scientific research that re-captures the underlying academic foundations upon which the Observatory was originally conceived. The stars have forever mystified, fascinated, and inspired us. Ornate stonework in the entrance of the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wis. greets visitors Wednesday, June 10, 2020. Yerkes Observatory also seeks to establish itself as a year-round, world-renowned destination by offering unique ways to engage with the historically significant buildings and grounds, history and STEM learning. During this time, there were many questions about the merits of the various materials used to construct and design telescopes. Yerkes was saved from almost certain demise and we wildly celebrate its survival on each tour. It stirs the imagination!. Here are the Walworth Countys weekly criminal complaints from April 18 April 24. I am excited that the public (those who have been here and newcomers) will be able to see the Great Refractor at Yerkes in person. Every time I head down the driveway into the ellipse and enter the building, I always get a shiver. The appointment is YFF's first significant step to advance a global campaign dedicated to re-envisioning, preserving, and expanding the Observatory. JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL Yerkes is again becoming a place of learning where those curious about the universe can share their aspirations and develop their contributions to science.. Experience in facilities management will be helpful but is not required. Another large telescope of this period was the Great Melbourne Telescope, which was a reflector. In her newly created role at Yerkes, Bauer serves as both the overall deputy director of the Yerkes Future Foundation and lead the science, research, telescope operations, and education programs of the observatory. It has certainly stayed with me.. [25][26], Later, there was another 24-inch reflecting telescope by Boller & Chivens. View original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/yerkes-observatory-appoints-new-executive-director-301222569.html, Plus500. Ancient navigators charted their course by them. Dennis is responsible for the leadership and fundraising for Yerkes Future Foundation and the restoration and relaunch of Yerkes Observatory. Jeff is the CFO at Precision Plus. Visitation, he said, continues to be robust into the fall, averaging around 200 paid tours a week. Carl Sagan wrote, Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. Albert Einstein wrote, Intellectual growth should commence at birth and ease only at death.These thoughts speak to the inspiration I feel in helping to perpetuate Yerkes Observatorysscientific, architectural, horticultural, and artistic missions for future generations of curious minds.. I. Feb 8, 2021 The foundation restoring the 1897 Yerkes Observatory to reopen as a museum and research facility hired Dennis Kois, former Milwaukee Public Museum CEO, as its executive. Your participation means everything. Some of the instruments for the 40-inch refractor (circa 1890s):[14], The 40-inch refractor was modernized in the late 1960s with electronics of the period. The peculiar corners and rooms in the attic and basement of the 65,000 sq. I'm elated and humbled to accept this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to chart a new course for Yerkes Observatory. A graduate of Northern Michigan University, Jana has a degree in Secondary Education English. [13] Glass lens telescopes had a good reputation compared to speculum metal and silver on glass mirror telescopes, which had not quite proven themselves in the 1890s. Yerkes Observatory was established in 1897 and for its first 120+ years was funded and operated by the University of Chicago. These retailers will take them, Four injured as BNSF train cars carrying paint, oxygen and lithium batteries derail into Mississippi River south of De Soto. Mr. Kois' appointment marks a milestone in realizing the Observatory's ambitious expansion plan, which began when the Yerkes Future Foundation (YFF) secured ownership of the Observatory from the University of Chicago in 2020. He lives in Milwaukee with his wife Kelly and a mixed family of five kids, ages 5 to 16. The facility has hosted scores of influential and groundbreaking researchers over its 123 years. [46] Also, there was some important work on Solar research in the early years, which was of interest to Hale. Scientists unravel new secrets about them. Dianna received her MBA from Harvard Business School. [63] The building is noted for its blend of styles and rich ornamentation featuring a variety of animal and mythological designs. The beautiful acreage has always fascinated me. Located on Geneva Lake in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, the Observatory houses multiple telescopes still actively used for research in addition to the "Great Refractor," a glass-plate library, and several laboratories surrounded by 50 acres of grounds designed by the legendary firm Olmsted and Olmsted. "[57] For the closing, there was a new gate with a sign that read "Facilities Closed To The Public" from October 1, 2018. Event. Black Point to start 2023 season with cruises, mind games & more, Summer Movie Guide: What to watch from May through Labor Day, Does cracking your knuckles cause arthritis? Hamilton Telescopes: CrossleyTelescope", "New York Times "NEW HARVARD TELESCOPE. Send websitequestions, comments, updates toDPS.Webmaster@aas.org, Send graduate school and REU program updates to DPS.EdUpdate@aas.org, Professional Culture & Climate Subcommitee, Actionable Steps to Make our Community More Equitable, Fund to Support Underrepresented Minority Communities in Planetary Science, Statement of Support for the Black Community, Partnership Between the DPS and the National Society of Black Physicists, https://koyapartners.com/search/yff-executive-director/. A variety of enhancements to the grounds at Yerkes have been completed this year, including the installation of a beekeeping apiary and the planting of a new oak savanna. The story of Yerkes Observatory began on a household rooftop in the Kenwood neighborhood of Chicago in 1882. [30], A 7-inch (18cm) diameter aperture Schmidt camera was also at Yerkes Observatory.[31]. Our team at Koya Leadership Partners is leading the search for the first Executive Director of Yerkes Future Foundation. In 2016, Mr. Kois was honored as UWM's "Alumni of the Year," and in 2018, he was elected vice-chairman of the Association of Science Museum Directors, an organization comprised of the leaders of the largest public science institutions in North America. Designed by architect Henry Ives Cobb and built on the shores of Lake Geneva in the 1890's, the research facility has been referred to as the birthplace of modern astrophysics. She and Max spend their time planning their Yerkes wedding and hanging out with their cats, Harvey and Otto. [44], In 1899, observations of Neptune's moon Triton were published, with data recorded using the Warner & Swasey micrometer. The mission of the Yerkes Future Foundation (YFF) is to preserve and protect Yerkes Observatory, celebrate its history and continue to foster its goals of research, education and astronomical observation. Report 1967-1968", "An Alignment Technique for Ritchey-Chrtien Telescopes", "Field tests of the Wavefront Control Experiment", "The Two-Foot Reflecting Telescope of the Yerkes Observatory", "24 Inch (.61 Meters) Telescope for University of Chicago, Yerkes Observatory - Boller and Chivens: A History "Where Precision is a Way of Life" - Boller and Chivens were makers of Telescopes and Precision Instruments", "24-Inch (.61 meter) Telescope Specifications - Boller and Chivens: A History "Where Precision is a Way of Life" - Boller and Chivens were makers of Telescopes and Precision Instruments", "Yerkes Observatory: Photographic Archive: The University of Chicago", "The Bruce photographic telescope of the Yerkes Observatory", "Yerkes Observatory: A century of stellar science", "Meetings of the AAS: 1897-1906 | Historical Astronomy Division", "The Yerkes Observatory Photographic Plates", "Agreement provides for preservation of historic Yerkes Observatory", "Yerkes Study Group formed to consider observatory's future", "Final Report of the Yerkes Study Group, November 30, 2007, Yerkes Science Center: Options for Management and Funding", Yerkes Observatory closing after 100 years on lakefront, "New Group Submits Proposal to Keep Yerkes Open", "Original bequest letter for Yerkes Observatory holds up its future", "Yerkes like a 'cemetery' one year after shutdown", "Yerkes Observatory: Restoring the World's Largest Refracting Telescope", "The Not-Quite Closing of Yerkes Observatory", "The scientific legacy of Yerkes Observatory", "Williams Bay Centennial: A century in story and pictures", "Yerkes Observatory Photographs Now Online - The University of Chicago Library News - The University of Chicago Library", "National Park Service: Astronomy and Astrophysics (Yerkes Observatory)", "Largest optical telescopes of the world", "Le tlescope de 1 mtre - Observatoire de Paris - PSL Centre de recherche en astronomie et astrophysique", "Mt. At Koya, we partner with clients to identify and recruit mission-driven senior leaders. Marc comes to Yerkes after working as a law enforcement officer in Williams Bay. Nancy Grace Roman, NASA's first Chief of Astronomy (who did her graduate work at Yerkes), and the twentieth-century popularizer of astronomy Carl Sagan. The building and grounds are designed with such magical detail that the setting looks like something out of a fairy tale. She is retired and serves on various community boards. ), The renaissance-esque grounds[81] and architecture, murals, and statues of the premiere 19th century great observatories, with their extraordinary great telescopes; the Yerkes facility was described as "castle-like". Inspired by the Boards steadfastness and guidance, our staff members work every day to make Yerkes Observatory an epicenter of science, arts, and culture. The asteroid was discovered on 2 December 1923 by BelgianAmerican astronomer George Van Biesbroeck at Yerkes Observatory, and it was named for astronomer George Ellery Hale of Yerkes Observatory fame. The importance of finely crafted mounts matched to a large aperture, harnessing the power of the basic equations of the telescopes design to bring the heavens into closer, brighter examination increased humankind's understanding of space and Earth's place in the Galaxy. Please consider becoming a contributor and friend of Yerkes Observatory. [62], Great advancements such as astrophotography and the discovery of nebulas and different types of stars provided a major advance in this period. (Image credit: Robert Goode / Shutterstock) Yerkes Observatory, in. Stay tuned!. Yerkes Observatory, 323 W. Geneva St. in Williams Bay, was operated by the University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics until 2018, when the observatory, feted as "the birthplace of modern astrophysics," went dark. I felt it the first time I stepped into the building. [28] This telescope was installed in one of the smaller Yerkes domes, and it is known to have been used for visitor programs. Its the quiet moments that inspire me at the confluence of the spirit of what Yerkes was and the spirit of what it will become.. [38] Also, astronomical observations had started in the summer of 1897 before the dedication.[39]. In addition to the large refractor, Yerkes also conducted a great amount of Solar observations. My wife and I got married at Yerkes, had a son, and now I work here. "April 6, 1905, Thursday", Page 9", Guide to the University of Chicago Yerkes Observatory Logbooks and Notebooks 1892-1988, University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center, Guide to the University of Chicago, Yerkes Observatory, Office of the Director Records 1891-1946, Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies, Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yerkes_Observatory&oldid=1148569716, Research institutes of the University of Chicago, Buildings and structures in Walworth County, Wisconsin, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using Infobox observatory using locally defined parameters, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 00:12. The facility is also home to laboratories, a machine shop and a vault that holds thousands of glass-plate images of stars, planets and distant solar systems. [33] The telescope was constructed from funds donated in 1897. Dennis Kois, an arts and sciences executive with more than two decades of experience transforming cultural organizations, will assume the position effective March 8, 2021. Located on Geneva Lake in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, the Observatory houses multiple telescopes still actively used for research in addition to the "Great Refractor," a glass-plate library, and several laboratories surrounded by 50 acres of grounds designed by the legendary firm Olmsted and Olmsted. president and CEO of the Milwaukee Public Museum, executive director of the prestigious deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum in, and most recently, executive director of the renowned Burchfield Penney Art Center in. By continuing to use our service, you agree to our use of cookies. In 2012 the engineers completed work on the High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera (HAWC), part of the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). We work to create a setting where astronomers and artists examine then express the profundity of the miracle of existence. Hold your rehearsal dinner in our historic library. 30 April 2023 - 5:00 pm - 30 April 2023 - 10:00 pm. She taught English and Composition at Big Foot High School and brings her love of teaching to Yerkes. Two purchasers had expressed an interest: Mirbeau, an East Coast developer that wanted to build luxury homes, and Aurora University, which has a campus straddling the Williams Bay property. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Yerkes Future Foundation committee members Chuck Ebeling and Dianna Colman look over the library of the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay. [24], At one point the Observatory had an IBM 1620 computer, which it used for three years. Yerkes Future Foundation committee members Chuck Ebeling, left, and Frank Bonifacic, center, visit with Ed Struble, who has been the director of building and grounds at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wis. for nearly 30 years Wednesday, June 10, 2020. Yerkes Future Foundation Recruits Innovative Leader to Create New Research, Science, and Public Education ProgramsWILLIAMS BAY, Wis., May 17, 2022. Prior to its installation, the telescope on its enormous German equatorial mount was shown at the World's Columbian Exhibition in Chicago during the time the observatory was under construction. At Koya, we partner with clients to identify and recruit mission-driven senior leaders. At this year's celebration, it was presented to Anny Cazenave and David Kohlstedt "for scientific achievement resulting in a clearer understanding of the Earth, its history, or its relations to the universe." (Cazenave was the 2020 Vetlesen Prize recipient, but her ceremony was postponed until now . "I believe the dynamic YFF board and devoted community of supporters around Geneva Lake can secure Yerkes' position as a platform for ongoing scientific researcheven as we find new ways of growing public understanding of astronomy and build scientific literacy. Having spent my career focused on so many different aspects of how astronomical discovery is generated and communicated, working with the talented team at Yerkes feels like the perfect culmination for inspiring creativity and scientific curiosity while engaging in modern exploration of the cosmos.. Before moving to Wisconsin, he held management positions at the Illinois Department of Natural Resources working on historic buildings and recreation areas on thousands of acres at Illini State Park. Working in corporate finance for SC Johnson Company, Dianna became business manager for the Prairie School in Racine. A concentration in some area of science, including but not limited to astronomy, is not a requirement but will be beneficial. At this time we have six full-time and four part-time staff, Kois noted. For example, the Leviathan of Parsonstown was a 1.8 meter telescope with a speculum metal mirror, but getting good astronomical results from this technology could be difficult, and another large telescope of this period was the Great Melbourne Telescope in Australia, also a metal mirror telescope. [59], In 2023, Dr. Amanda Bauer is interviewed and demonstrates use, in included video, of the telescope, partly restored. We welcome recommendations of potential candidates via this email oryerkesfuturefoundation@koyapartners.com. (2021-02-04) Yerkes Observatory Appoints New Executive Director (2021-02-04) Yerkes Observatory Appoints New Executive Director. Famed mathematician Albert Einstein, seventh from left, appears in a photo dated May 6, 1921, with staff at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay. Full restoration was expected to take 10 more years. [10][11] In the years following its establishment, the bar was set and tried to be exceeded; an even larger demonstration refractor, the Great Paris Exhibition Telescope of 1900, was exhibited at the Paris Universal Exhibition of 1900. Williams Bay, WI 53191. Dana is a community volunteer and supporter, along with her family, of a variety of regional organizations. is monster rehab bad for you, tonton macoute uniform,

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