Q5. Select one: a. increase the number of levels in the hierarchy O b. increase the richness of the environment O c. diversify the business d. manufacture products at several different locations Known as the gig economy, this work approach has advantages and disadvantages. Your 100,000 labeled images are taken using the front-facing camera of your car. You cannot help her because the distribution of data you have is different from hers, and is also lacking the yellow label. The people of Peacetopia have a common characteristic: they are afraid of birds. which of the following statements about implementing and executing a company's strategy is true? These issues and many more must be resolved if mergers of global companies are to succeed. The statement is false because rage and grief were considered unseemly by Baroque audiences. In this table, 4.1%, 8.0%, etc. A. You are a famous researcher in the City of Peacetopia. O A. Which of the following statements is true of EMCs? Which of the following statements is true of human resources? Organizations are struggling to find new organizational structures that will help them transform information technology into a competitive advantage. Adding synthesized images that look like real foggy pictures taken from the front-facing camera of your car to training dataset wont help the model improve because it will introduce avoidable-bias. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? After working on the data for several weeks, your team ends up with the following data: 100,000 labeled images taken using the front-facing camera of your car. Select one: a. Develop a strategic outsourcing partnership with vendors and a solid framework that promotes seamless collaboration and communication. During nonverbal communication in businesses, which of the following statements about gestures in different countries is true? _____ denotes a whole range of barter-like agreements and its principle is to trade goods and services for other goods and services when they cannot be traded for money. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. We've got the first openly gay senate confirmed cabinet The first openly transgender Americans to be confirmed by United States Senate and the first open lesbian to serve at the Ambassador level as well. True because it is the largest category of errors. The statement is false because the use of 'figures of speech' to represent moods did not begin until centuries after the Baroque period ended. Between these two, Approach B is more of an end-to-end approach because it has distinct steps for the input end and the output end. Which of the following statements is true of export credit insurance? They are so happy with your work on the Bird detector that they also hire you to build a Cat detector. You find that a team of ornithologists debating and discussing an image gets an even better 0.1% performance, so you define that as human-level performance. After working further on your algorithm, you end up with the following:Human-level performance0.1%Training set error2.0%Dev set error2.1%, Based on the evidence you have, which two of the following four options seem the most promising to try? A _____ states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary, normally the exporter, on presentation of particular, specified documents. The statement is false because Monteverdi claimed that Baroque composers were in reaction against their Renaissance predecessors and their excessive use of polyphony. How can managers hope to organize the global pieces of these huge, complex new firms into a cohesive, successful whole? Solved Which of the following statements is most likely to - Chegg %%EOF Business owners began to rely on professional managers to oversee a portion of their operations. Your goal is to detect road signs (stop sign, pedestrian crossing sign, construction ahead sign) and traffic signals (red and green lights) in images. Do you agree? Q6. The passage of _____ made it clear that organizations had to find ways to hire, reward, and manage people effectively within the limits of the law. You are employed by a startup building self-driving cars. Only 10% of native-born Americans speak a foreign language; 56% of European Union citizens speak a foreign language. (Select all that apply) a. Which of the following ways can be used by a manager to increase vertical differentiation? After further discussions, the city narrows down its criteria to: If you had the three following models, which one would you choose? Can fit in a small amount of memory, so that it can run in a small processor that the city will attach to many different security cameras. As companies increasingly view outsourcing as more than a cost-cutting strategy, they will be expecting more of their vendors in terms of supplying innovation and other benefits.17, Another form of outsourcing has become prevalent over the last several years, in part as the result of the slow economic recovery from the global recession of 20072009. 1 1 ?] We recommend using a In addition, some businesses view outsourcing as a way of infusing their operations with innovation and using it to maintain a competitive advantagenot just as a way to cut costs. b.) These images are different from the distribution of images the City Council had originally given you, but you think it could help your algorithm. One example is Cisco Systems. Accuracy is a satisficing metric; running time and memory size are an optimizing metric. For example, payroll functions such as recording hours, managing benefits and wage rates, and issuing paychecks have been handled for years by third-party providers. A geographic divisional structure is a divisional structure in which specialists from the. 2.2% would be a reasonable estimate of how much this windshield wiper could worsen performance in the worst case. However, your system has higher accuracy! are licensed under a, Understanding Economic Systems and Business, Microeconomics: Zeroing in on Businesses and Consumers, Trends in the Business Environment and Competition, Preparing for Tomorrow's Workplace Skills, Making Ethical Decisions and Managing a Socially Responsible Business, How Organizations Influence Ethical Conduct, Trends in Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility, Threats and Opportunities in the Global Marketplace, Specialized Forms of Business Organization, Entrepreneurship: Starting and Managing Your Own Business, Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs, Trends in Entrepreneurship and Small-Business Ownership, Management and Leadership in Today's Organizations, Using Teams to Enhance Motivation and Performance, AuthorityEstablishing Organizational Relationships, Managing Human Resources and Labor Relations, Achieving High Performance through Human Resources Management, Legal Environment of Human Resources and Labor Relations, Trends in Human Resource Management and Labor Relations, Achieving World-Class Operations Management, Production and Operations ManagementAn Overview. They used a broad set of traditional rhythmic patterns drawn directly from Renaissance music. Which of the following ways can be used by a manager to increase vertical differentiation? c. It was focused on maximizing job satisfaction and quality rather than efficiency and productivity. In a(n) _____, one party agrees to purchase goods and services with a specified percentage of the proceeds from the original sale and this party can fulfill the obligation with any firm in the country to which the sale is being made. Provide examples of what your organization has done, or not done, to deal with risk and uncertainty. %PDF-1.5 % You ask a few people to label the dataset so as to find out what is human-level performance. Spend a few days collecting more data using the front-facing camera of your car, to better understand how much data per unit time you can collect. Each employee is important to the overall effectiveness of an organization. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Yes, because this shows your bias is higher than your variance. You are carrying out error analysis and counting up what errors the algorithm makes. This is a sample answer. In a typical international trade transaction, the _____. What is the first thing you do? Images containing yellow lights are quite rare, and she doesnt have enough data to build a good model. They set music to texts dealing with contemplations of nature. The goal is to recognize which of these objects appear in each image. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. _____ is a reciprocal buying agreement and occurs when a firm agrees to buy a certain amount of materials back from a country to which a sale is made. The statement is true. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Pick false negative rate as the new metric, and use this new metric to drive all further development. 1. Japan's great trading houses are called _____. Option 3 and 4 are most suitable.Option 3 - Struc, 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? This is also the distribution of data you care most about doing well on. Violet has four subordinates and Daisy has six. a. A geographic structure allows some functions to be centralized at one headquarters location and others to be decentralized to a regional level. You have a large variance problem because your training error is quite higher than the human-level error. Which of the following ways can be used by a manager to increase vertical differentiation? The statement that is most likely that of an informed voter is "I recognize the media can be a biased source." This is true because an informed voter likes to read the newspapers and watch the TV news in order to know more about the candidates, their activities and the party's platforms. Rose supervises Iris, who in turn supervises Violet and Daisy. This way, the informed voter can compare campaign . You object because: Q7. Which of the following statements is true about Small Business Administration (SBA)? Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Solved 10) Which of the following statements is most true - Chegg Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Split the 1,000,000 images dataset into 600,000 for the training set, 200,000 for the dev set and 200,000 for the test set. has obtained the merchandise described on the face of the document. It was concerned with every motion that a worker made. endstream endobj 898 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(S!67yNX8|UD7[\)L)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(C+`$ )/V 4>> endobj 899 0 obj <>/Metadata 132 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 888 0 R/StructTreeRoot 386 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 900 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 901 0 obj <>stream Technology is also enabling corporations to create virtual work teams. D: Add the 1,000 images into your dataset and reshuffle into a new train/dev/test split. (I.e., Bayes error for the training data distribution is probably higher than for the dev/test distribution.). Engage with outsourcing partners on a regular basis to instill trust between the two entities. Additional Note: there are subtle concepts to consider with this question, and you may find arguments for why some answers are also correct or incorrect. Creative Commons Attribution License Notice that adding this additional data to the training set will make the distribution of the training set different from the distributions of the dev and test sets. Geography is no longer a limitation when employees are considered for a work team. You can cancel anytime! a. Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following are True? No, because this shows your variance is higher than your bias. Note that these are only three of the most popular models for organizing an argument. 10,000 images on which the algorithm made a mistake. She hopes you can help her out using transfer learning. Should decision-making be centralized or decentralized? Which of the statements do you agree with? c. An organization using a geographic divisional structure employs a transfer pricing mechanism to transfer its products from one geographic division to the other geographic division. Which of the following statements is true of outsourcing? You signed in with another tab or window. Which of the following accurately describes a way that Baroque composers exhibited the pervasive cultural interest in human passions? O B. Q7. (Select all that apply). is a time draft that has been drawn on and accepted by a bank. How should you split the dataset into train/dev/test sets? However, when Peacetopia tries out your and your competitors systems, they conclude they actually like your competitors system better, because even though you have higher overall accuracy, you have more false negatives (failing to raise an alarm when a bird is in the air). You should not add the citizens data to the training set, because this will cause the training and dev/test set distributions to become different, thus hurting dev and test set performance. A learning algorithms performance can never be better than human-level performance nor better than Bayes error. As more and more global mergers take place, sometimes between the most unlikely suitors, companies must ensure that the integration plan includes strategies for dealing with cultural differences, establishing a logical leadership structure, implementing a strong two-way communications channel at all levels of the organization, and redefining the new organizations vision, mission, values, and culture.20. There is little risk of overfitting to the 1,000 pictures of fog so long as you are combining it with a much larger (>>1,000) of clean/non-foggy images. It turns out Peacetopia has hired one of your competitors to build a system as well. O b. Put the 1,000 images into the training set so as to try to do better on these birds. Which of the following terms refers to the use of a specialized third-party trading house in a countertrade arrangement? dMk0$50mi-@>pz]DhF,#m]V$y5jHFyW`!~=cWkA`DneYQxqnMM"&A,L5U|s~H19{EimtDTDP s}aImqd'u/Oz~Qwxx|6X!HdeU,H{*|mPZ[{pwZ%OlcNw;5Z$= Y%(0]VMtryW'R9hF}wuiE ==p=Av Q2. In the _____ program organized by the U.S. Department of Commerce, department representatives accompany groups of U.S. businesspeople abroad to meet with qualified agents, distributors, and customers. b. EMCs are export specialists that act on behalf of their client firms. Which of these should you do first? Which pair of instruments would have potentially played the continuo part in a Baroque piece? Select one: a. increase the number of levels in the hierarchy O b. increase the richness of the environment O c. diversify the business d. manufacture products at several different locations (Check all that apply). According to survey respondents from 280 global organizations, outsourcing continues to be successful because it is adapting to changing business environments. It mixes and matches what it does best with the core competencies of other companies and entrepreneurs. You find the following levels of accuracy: If your goal is to have human-level performance be a proxy (or estimate) for Bayes error, how would you define human-level performance? O d. Organizations that use geographic divisional structure All firms maximize profits by producing at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. The results from this analysis implies that the teams highest priority should be to bring more foggy pictures into the training set so as to address the 8.0% of errors in that category. To help you practice strategies for machine learning, in this week well present another scenario and ask how you would act. Which of the following statements is true of reactive firms? Which is the proper term for a system of shorthand notation used to suggest harmonies above or below the bass part on a score? Otherwise, a bank or credit union cannot assure that it is reporting suspicious transactions as required by the Bank Secrecy Act. The FCIA provides coverage against commercial risks and political risks. Get a bigger training set to reduce variance. Either transfer learning or multi-task learning could help our colleague get going faster. ), Q11. Another colleague wants to use microphones placed outside the car to better hear if there are other vehicles around you. Your email address will not be published. As part of its strategic plan for the giant merger, Pfizer put together 14 groups that would make recommendations concerning finances, human resources, operation support, capital improvements, warehousing, logistics, quality control, and information technology. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Information technology helps geographically distant companies form alliances and work together. Required fields are marked *. The city expects a better system from you within the next 3 months. Select one: a. five O b. six c. seven d. nine Q8. Select one: O a. You should not correct the incorrectly labeled data in the test set, so that the dev and test sets continue to come from the same distribution. See answer Advertisement ayfat23 Statements that is most true about structuring is ; Structuring is the act of breaking up large transactions into smaller, less suspicious transactions in order to conceal the size of the overall transaction. _____ is an alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent. Your algorithm overfits the dev set because the error of the dev and test sets are very close. (Check all that apply.). As an example, the above image contains a pedestrian crossing sign and red traffic lights. 1. Q12. A firm's _____ is a body composed of key top managers that makes major policy decisions and sets corporate strategy. Create Week 1 Quiz - Bird recognition in the city of Peacetopia (case. Each images labels precisely indicate the presence of any specific road signs and traffic signals or combinations of them. You decide to use data augmentation to address foggy images. How do you structure your data into train/dev/test sets? Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity. Apparently the citizens of Peacetopia are so scared of birds that they volunteered to take pictures of the sky and label them, thus contributing these additional 1,000,000 images. Which of the following is a major advantage of using a letter of credit? A learning algorithms performance can never be better than human-level performance but it can be better than Bayes error. Vertical What is the difference between risk and uncertainty? It turns out Peacetopia has hired one of your competitors to build a system as well. Yes, because having 4.0% training error shows you have a high bias. Q9. correct incorrect. Select one: a. This would cause the dev and test set distributions to become different. To comply with the suspicious activity reporting regulation, a bank or credit union must have in place systems to identify the kinds of transactions and accounts that may exhibit indicia of suspicious activity. Transfer learning from your vision dataset could help your colleague get going faster. The Production Process: How Do We Make It? To be successful in outsourcing efforts, managers must do the following: Recent mergers creating mega-firms (such as Microsoft and LinkedIn, Amazon and Whole Foods, and Verizon and Yahoo) raise some important questions regarding corporate structure. TermWhich of the following is a disadvantage of using a letter of credit (L/C)? True/False? Alternatives exist. Which if the following is/are the levels of implementation of data structure A) Abstract level B) Application level C) Implementation level D) All of the above 2. When the pool of employees is known, the manager simply chooses the best mix of people and creates the virtual team. Network Structure. . 897 0 obj <> endobj Which of the following is a major drawback of engaging in countertrade? How does technology enable firms to organize as virtual corporations? Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville. You also evaluate your model on the test set, and find the following:Human-level performance0.1%Training set error2.0%Dev set error2.1%Test set error7.0%, What does this mean? You are employed by a startup building self-driving cars. Historically, companies have outsourced for two main reasons: cost reduction and labor needs. Youve handily beaten your competitor, and your system is now deployed in Peacetopia and is protecting the citizens from birds! Executing strategy is a job for a company's whole management team, not just a few senior managers; moreover, all employees are participants in the strategy execution process Management's handling of the strategy implementation/execution process can be considered successful . This repository has been archived by the owner on May 27, 2019. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-business/pages/7-8-trends-in-organizational-structure, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Computer Graphics and Multimedia Applications, Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, Supply Chain Management / Operations Management. You have a large variance problem because your model is not generalizing well to data from the same training distribution but that it has never seen before. For decades, companies have outsourced various functions. Donec aliquet. You do not necessarily need to fix the incorrectly labeled data in the training set, because its okay for the training set distribution to differ from the dev and test sets. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store. Remain flexible when it comes to working with outsourcing providers in terms of accommodating requests or adjusting needs when necessary in an effort to build a long-term strategic partnership beneficial to both parties. A learning algorithms performance can be better human-level performance but it can never be better than Bayes error. True/False? Which of the following is a nationwide group of international trade attorneys who provide free initial consultations to miniature businesses on export-related matters? You find 1,000 pictures of fog off the internet, and add them to clean images to synthesize foggy days, like this: Which of the following statements do you agree with? 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? Alex Richards is the owner of a pesticide manufacturing company. Q10. The great promise of exporting is that _____. True/False? It contributes to an alliance only its core competencies, or key capabilities. Which of these do you think is the best choice? After setting up your train/dev/test sets, the City Council comes across another 1,000,000 images, called the citizens data. Donec aliquet, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject.
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