Another hit soon flooded forward compartments. The ship's crew raced to their battle stations and two minutes after the torpedo hit, the backup forward diesel generator had been turned on, restoring power to the guns. USSPerry(DMS-17) sunk by a mine off Palau, Caroline Islands, 13 September 1944. The ship would return to the war to participate in the Okinawa campaign. USS YF-777 lost at Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, 6 August 1945. USSLangley(AV-3) irreparably damaged by Japanese aircraft bombs south of Java, Netherlands East Indies, 27 February 1942, scuttled by destroyer Whipple (DD-217). The two task groups engaged each other at 23:00 on 6 October 1943 with gunfire and torpedoes. The ship was repaired and returned to service shortly thereafter. Kadashan Bay would have to retire for repairs before finishing the war. Grounded by Typhoon Louise and later destroyed. USS LCI(G)-459 sunk off Palau, Caroline Islands, 19 September 1944. USS LCT(5)-459 sunk off western France, 19 September 1944. The Buck flooded quickly and sank within four minutes. 42 crewmen were killed and 125 wounded by the attack. UNITED STATES NAVAL SHIPS SUNK OR DAMAGED BY ENEMY TORPEDO, BOMBS, OR GUNFIRE. USSBonefish(SS-223) was on her eighth patrol of the war in the Sea of Japan, off the western coast of Honshu conducting offensive operations in June 1945. YP-94 destroyed by grounding, 18 February 1945. Torpedoed and sunk by a German surface craft. All eighty-two crewmen of the Golet were lost with the sub. Sunk by shore batteries after accidental grounding. The aft section of the ship sank five minutes later, taking 100 men down with her; 44 were rescued from the sea. One plane flying low on the water dropped its torpedo and slammed into the ship's starboard quarter after being set ablaze. One of the planes targeted Isherwood for destruction, coming in at thirty feet above the water off the starboard beam. The ship took on water and settled in the dock, her stern underwater. PT-33 grounded in enemy waters, 15 December 1941, and destroyed to prevent capture, Cape Santiago, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 26 December 1941. An explosion and large fire flared up simultaneously with a hit by a five-inch round from one of the other ships, which burst close to the carrier's bow below a gun sponson, killing and wounding several men. USSAaron Ward(DD-483) was operating with TF 67.4 of 5 cruisers and 8 destroyers on 13 November 1945 when the American ships encountered a Japanese surface task force including two battleships and 14 destroyers. A "Val" bore in on the ship off the port beam taking fire and aflame, but a last second turn by Hudson caused the plane to miss and slam into the water. USSEdward Rutledge(AP-52) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-130 off Fedala, Morocco, 12 November 1942. Suicide Squads: W.W. II: Axis and Allied Special Attack Weapons of World War II: their Development and their Missions. USSRadford(DD-446) was operating off Luzon in Mariveles Bay on 14 February 1945, maneuvering to take the mined destroyer USS La Vallette in tow when the Radford itself struck a mine. USS PC-1603 damaged by kamikaze attack off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 21 May 1945, and sunk 26 May 1945. Inoguchi, Rikihei, Captain, Commander Tadashi Nakajima, and Roger Pineau. Between December 1941 and September 1945, over 350 U.S. Navy warships and patrol craft were sunk or damaged beyond repair. USS LST-376 sunk by German motor torpedo boats off Normandy, France, 9 June 1944. The ship was split in half by an enormous explosion and sank at 14:59, taking one hundred eight crew down with her. The crew of Hadley lost twenty-eight men and another sixty-seven wounded, but had shot down twenty-three enemy planes, including the ones who crashed into her. She sank, bow first, at 02:38, being the first ship sunk in the area which was later known as Ironbottom Sound. USSLaffey(DD-459) was operating with TF 67 on the night of 1314 November 1942 off Guadalcanal when at 0148, combat was initiated with a Japanese force including two battleships, and fourteen destroyers. USSSt. PT-219 damaged in storm and scrapped, near Attu, Aleutian Islands, 14 September 1943. Repeated attempts to contact the Grampus went unanswered, and the sub was presumed lost with all hands 22 March 1943. USSColhoun(DD-801) was providing fire support for Marines assaulting Iwo Jima on 1 March 1945 when she was hit by a shell from a Japanese shore battery which killed one man and wounded another sixteen. This listing also includes constructive losses, which are ships that were damaged beyond economical repair and disposed of. Johnston's brave crew would lose one hundred eightysix men. As the crew abandoned ship, Captain John P. Cromwell refused to leave his submarine out of fear he would be tortured by the Japanese into revealing information about the upcoming Tarawa landings; for his sacrifice he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Ross was towed away to safety and placed in a floating drydock. USSDownes(DD-375) was in drydock next to Cassin at Pearl Harbor on the morning of 7 December 1941 when the base was attacked by a huge Japanese airstrike. USSPensacola(CA-24) was sailing on 29 November 1942 with TF 67 to intercept a Japanese destroyer-transport force expected off Guadalcanal the next night. Auxiliary sailing schooner which was previously used by the, Service squadron flagship. The explosion killed 23 personnel and exposed the engineering spaces to the ocean, stalling the ship. Prompt and effective damage control allowed the ship to remain in action to complete the bombardment. With fresh oil supplying the fires, she built up steam and gained headway. [2], USSWilson(DD-408) was on patrol off Kerama Retto on 16 April 1945 when she observed two Japanese aircraft and took them under fire. Grounded by Typhoon Louise. USS YMS-39 sunk by a mine off Balikpapan, Borneo, 26 June 1945. 0910'S, 15945'E Off Savo Island, Solomons. USSCrow(AMc-20) sunk by erratic running aircraft torpedo in Puget Sound, Washington, 23 August 1943. PT-110 sunk after collision in Ablingi Harbor, New Britain, 26 January 1944. Ship's Data: U.S. Scuttled at sea after being heavily damaged by, Beached and abandoned on 2 May 1945 after collision with. On the 14th, at 1945 her group was attacked by six D3A "Val" dive bombers; two of the planes closed on St. Louis. PT-32 destroyed to prevent capture, Tagauayan Island, Philippine Islands, 13 March 1942. The blast severed the ship's entire bow forward of turret two. USSNorthampton(CA-26) was operating with a cruiser-destroyer force on 30 November 1942 to prevent the Japanese from reinforcing their garrison on Guadalcanal. Post war examination determined that Bonefish was most likely sunk with all hands on June 18 near Toyama Wan after making a successful torpedo attack on a Japanese cargo ship. Luckily, all of the submarine's crew was saved without serious injury. The kamikaze's bomb penetrated the aft engine room and exploded, jamming the rudder. On 5 January the sub reported a crewman had been injured with a broken foot and requested the friendly sub Herring near-by make the exchange. Although a wing was shot off by the crew as it came in, the suicide plane crashed Abner Read amidships starting a large fire. A near-miss landed just a yard off the port bow which ruptured the hull and flooded the engineering space of the ship. One hit 10 feet below the waterline abreast the after engine room, and four seconds later, the second hit 40 feet further aft, ripping away decks and bulkheads. USS YMS-385 sunk by a mine off Ulithi, Caroline Islands, 1 October 1944. USSDarter(SS-227) was conducting her fourth patrol of the war near Palawan on 23 October 1944 when just after midnight, a huge fleet of Japanese battleships and cruisers appeared on the submarine's radar. The fourth kamikaze smashed into Braine amidships causing extensive damage. USSCabot(CVL-28): On 25 November 1944, Cabot had fought off several kamikaze when one, already flaming from hits, crashed into the flight deck on the port side, destroying the still-firing 20mm gun platform, disabling the 40mm mounts and a gun director. The R-12 could not be found,. On 12 August 1945, just off the coast of Japan, a lone Japanese torpedo bomber penetrated the Allied defense to hit Pennsylvania with its warhead. PT-239 destroyed by fire in port, Lambu Lambu, Vella Lavella, Solomon Islands, 14 December 1943. This report is a mystery however as a Japanese cargo ship was attacked by a submarine on 25 September, eight days later. The crew feared the magazine would explode and abandoned ship. At 20:07, the ship's island detached from the hull and slid into the water. USS YMS-48 sunk by shore batteries in Manila Bay, Luzon, Philippine Islands, 14 February 1945. At 18:00 the Allied force disengaged, having lost several ships with no success attacking the transports. The task force then retired to Tulagi for temporary repairs, and then departed for the large naval base at Pearl Harbor. USSPerch(SS-176) was on her second patrol of the war when on 1 March 1942 when she attacked a Japanese convoy about thirty miles off Surabaya, Java. The mystery of the Grunion was solved when the submarine's wreckage was found in the area she disappeared in 2006. At 11:00, two torpedoes were fired at San Francisco but missed and hit Juneau. Accidentally strafed and sunk by US B-25 bomber. USS LCI(L)-232 sunk off northern France, 6 June 1944. USS YC-666 lost due to enemy action at Guam, Marianas Islands, and stricken from the Navy List, 24 July 1942. A second Ohka (or "Baka Bomb" as the Americans called it) came in but missed the ship, taking off the Stanly's ensign as it went by before disintegrating in the ocean. USSHull(DD-350) was supporting the Mindoro landings when on 18 December 1944, her fleet was hit by a hurricane type storm dubbed Typhoon Cobra. Destroyed by the collapse of a snow covered shed. Although her crew tried valiantly to save her, Aaron Ward was abandoned and sank at 2135. On the morning of 12 January; submarine USSKete(SS-369) made sonar contact with what they believed was another submarine, and four hours later could hear heavy depth charging in the area the sonar contact was made. The ship was also targeted by strafing aircraft. USS ATR-15 lost by grounding off Normandy, France, 19 June 1944. USSHenley(DD-391) was conducting an offensive sweep off "Finshafen" with two other destroyers on 3 October 1943 when her captain ordered evasive maneuvers to avoid two submarine torpedoes headed for the ship. American ship builders began to construct these ships using an old, but reliable, English design. The enemy formation included the Yamato, the heaviest battleship ever built, armed with 18.1-inch naval rifles. USSCapelin(SS-289) left Darwin, Australia on 17 November 1943 for her second patrol of the war to hunt Japanese shipping around the Philippine Islands. Only 316 of the nearly 900 men set adrift after the sinking survived. At 0038, Benham took a torpedo hit off her bow, possibly from the Japanese destroyer Ayanami. Fanshaw Bay retired from operations and proceeded to Pearl Harbor for a long period of repairs. Empress Augusta Bay, off Bougainville, Solomons. USSScamp(SS-277) left Midway Island on her eighth patrol of the war on 16 October 1944 to hunt Japanese shipping near the Bonin Islands. USSWard(APD-16) damaged by kamikaze attack off Ormoc, Leyte, Philippine Islands; scuttled by destroyer O'Brien (DD-725), 7 December 1944. At about midnight on 13 November 1942, San Francisco, in company with heavy cruiser USS Portland, the light cruisers Atlanta, Helena, and Juneau, and eight destroyers, entered Lengo Channel.
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