Ideally, it is important to. Hazards for Emergency Responders. (1996). FDNY Firefighter Recalls Fatal Deutsche Bank Fire. Recent evolution and prospects for the Mediterranean region, Forest Fire prevention and control. Operations level Its power to destroy and consume is matched only by its power to nurture and support life. 2004.Group, N.W. Following its, Wildfire is an uncontrolled fire occurring in combustible vegetation, typically in an wilderness area or countryside (Pyne, Andrews, & Laven, 1996). fire 125 Controversial Topics: Best Essay Topics 2022 For instance, college students will discuss vaccination topic in a significantly different manner than university students studying medicine. Retrieved from, Lessons Learned for Nightclub Fires Markley (2012) recently warned the firefighting community when stated that "when the National Fire Protection Association released its latest figures on the number of firefighters in the United States, Flemming, J. Schroll, R. (2011). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Why We Need to Take the Fire Out of Fire Department Fire Officials now believe that many of the fire's casualties could have been prevented had the building fire safety codes been up-to-date and had proper protocols for evacuation been followed by the Chicago ire Department. 2011. Its not often you get candidates for public office agreeing on a controversial issue. Retrieved July 20, 2010, from http://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/fire08/PDF/f08033.pdf. And Cohen, H. (2008). Lasky, Salka Discuss Current Issues in the Fire Service The 76-year-old's private plane is expected to land at At first, the idea of sexual harassment occurred merely in sexual related claims that were against an employer. Retrieved July 18, 2011 from http://dev2000.firefighternation.com/article/firefighting-operations/challenges-modern-fireground. On the Internet at http://www.honolulu.gov/hfd/20082012masterstrategicplan.pdf. The following is a proposal for a newly designed fire department in a suburban area. These five trends cover training strategies, daily operations for firefighters and leadership in the fire service. hat States' Firefighters have the biggest Threats from Meth Labs? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. esolution Procedures The current setting of our country's economic position leaves many questions unanswered and creates new problems in unexpected areas. Access the full report from the USFA web site. For want of defensible space a forest is lost: Homeowners and the wildfire hazard and mitigation in the residential wildland intermix at incline village, Nevada. In other ways, however, these historical events were sadly a, The occupants might have suffered panic yet most of them were able to think properly and they made three groups. WebEven in the campaign they have similar behavior. Moreover, the District Major was the first on the scene and had the capacity to respond in a way consistent with leadership protocols. Therefore, the city firefighters agree to having their salaries reduced, or. Wildfires are characterized in terms of the cause of ignition, their physical properties such as speed of propagation, the combustible material present, and the effect of the weather on the fire (Pyne, Andrews, & Laven, 1996). FireWiseCommunities/USA. American Fire Journal, May, pp.16-17. Fox News ousts Tucker Carlson, its most popular host Facts tbh. Relationship value is created throughout the processes of disaster prevention. Firefighter Nation, 17 June 2010. (2007). EDWARD CROMBIE, 11 June 2011. Bruce ML, Klonoski E. Schools Out! Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. [Cited 2009 February 19]; Available from: 197-225. http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr198/psw_gtr198_n.pdf, 2. Tulsa, OK: PennWell Corporation. Baugh, S.G. (2009). Retrieved March 9, 2011 from http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?id=12333§ionId=18EmerEgency Film Group, (2011). "Significant Fires - the Vendome Hotel Fire." The City of Piedmont's Fire Department strategy in order to cope with the budget reduction seems to be somewhat successful. Web. The district court also dismissed the firefighter's claims for civil conspiracy under state law. My Firefighter Nation. As Karter (1994) and Holdgate (2001) said, "about 80% of all fire deaths occur in residential properties," which makes clear of no reason why people should delay any home sprinklers installation. Pruning and thinning of tree stands may be necessary in order to reduce the available fuel before the prescribed burn (Fitzgerald 2005). The, Safety and Health Considerations in Fire Incident esponse Women in the fire service! Includes results of, (The Hackensack Fire adio Communications Issue) orks Cited Problems addressed include: the conditions necessary for ignition and steady burning of combustible materials to occur, how large a fire has to become before fire detectors and sprinkler heads will operate, and the circum- stances that can lead to flashover in a compartment. At Columbia Southern University, our online fire science degree programs can develop the skills you need to be a leader today and in the future. Given the class of fire hazard, regular maintenance can be, 1. A bill to create Civil Service panels to hear and rule on city employee grievances in Winston-Salem and Greensboro passed the N.C. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The fuel is typically a carbon-based material, Fire services are on the front lines of community safety, and are occasionally integrated with other community organizations. Disaster Management Applications -- Fire. The following is a proposal for a newly designed fire department in a, The one-size-fits-all approach is not applicable in the context of social networking in corporate firms and workplaces. 2. "Learning the Lessons from the Past." (2010). Haters will say they loathe all fan service, but we know they're lying. The St. Louis Fire Department is threatened by a significant budget cut. Accessed on 23 November, 2004, Prescribed Burns 2009.]. Firefighter Nation. (2012). Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), is a division, ire Safety Bloomfield mansion burns out of control. This report evaluates known issues, discovers new or emerging concerns, and provides the tools and resources necessary to overcome health and safety challenges plaguing the volunteer fire service. Lawrence Erlbaum, Cohen, W. (2010). have been written about so much for so long that it may be difficult to find something new to add to the conversation. The Times and Democrat. Emergency personnel occupying the fire and emergency services make day-to-day decisions and their behavior contributes to the constant evolving of public perceptions. By submitting this request, students and/or their representatives are consenting to monitoring and/or recording of such communications to include, but not limited to, phone, email, and text messaging. On the Internet at http://www.sdfirealarms.co.uk/fire-alarm-systems-categories. The scope of volunteer activity and public service. The landscape and fire resistance efforts in Bend have become a social factor. Fire in Oregon's forests: risks, effects and treatment options. (Masters of Science dissertation). NFPA Case Study: Nightclub Fires. Indeed, rapid intervention team operations have become the norm and have proven invaluable in almost all situations the fire service handles. Today, fire pumpers are technological marvels. The advantages of social media are contingent on the type of networking platform, its features, and the organization itself. Ciampa, M.D. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 7. However, while public and local governmental support for funding the Fire Department is strong, recently there has been some legal controversy regarding appointments and policies within the district. Twelve-fatality hotel arson: Reno, Nevada. In addition, the paper looks at what they do in an attempt to either increase or decrease the perceptions of their communities. The state of sexual harassment in america: What is the status of sexual harassment in the U.S. workplace today? After all, I have made my living in the field of firefighting. Back then, I though that school had nothing left to teach me. 2007.Townsend, H. City swelters, records tumble in heat. McCaffrey, S. (2002). Each region is characterized by a unique set of geographical, cultural, linguistic and medical systems. Above all there is no excuse for the lack of override system for the stairwell doors, one feature that could have alone prevented the six deaths. Boys Planet s Zhang Hao is under fire for singing at a Chinese Communist Party event held by a group that holds the belief that China was in the right for helping North Korea fight the South and its American ally in the Korean war. Retrieved August 30, 2010 from http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/stop-james-island-fire-department-budget-cuts/. In Fitzgerald, S.A., editor. For an updated article about trends in the fire service in 2023: 7 Emerging Trends in the Fire Service. (2007). Fire.Gov -- Better Fire Fighting, Through Research. The VOICE, October, pp. A forest fire, Rodgers, Jr. (Rodgers, 2006). Boris Johnson has called for resignations at The Guardian following criticism of a cartoon it published featuring the former BBC chair Richard Sharp. Because of an increased pressure, the contractors and the workers working under the contractors were working in a miscalculated manner. However, fire service affiliations with other community groups are frequently underutilized. http://meted.ucar.edu/fire/fwx, (The Hackensack Fire adio Communications Issue) In 1963, the El Dorado Hills Fire Department was founded as part of the County Water District. First In, Last Out Review in Publishers eekly, Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. (2004) USA Government Documents. This in turn, results in reduced losses due to the fire. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 32(3), 351. Cambridge University Press.] you have your own personal slides and sheets writings for stirring the fire up somewhat and start a function or action based on the classic rhetorica essentials and oral hints for a higher education auditor. The occupants might have suffered panic yet most of them were able to think properly and they made three groups. According to the U.S. Fire Administration, the United States Paula decided she could no longer work with Sam and applied for a transfer to the wire-coating department, which was not under his control. Deaths in Mizpah fire rise to 12 as investigators sift through ruins. (2000). (n.d.). (2008). WebThere is, but it gets an explanation later on. The high incident of incendiary fires in institutions can only be addressed through cooperative and collaborative efforts with these types of institutions. O'Malley, J. Liddell Hart, Defence of the West: Some Riddles of War and Peace. "Challenges of the modern fireground." Emerg Med Serv. Defamation suit produced trove of Tucker Carlson messages Past Fox firings carry lessons for network after Carlson I wish Tucker the best, Kilmeade said. The pros and cons of distance education in EMS. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Fire Emblem Engage (Mod): Outfits in Battle (+ New Outfits) comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Kronos457 Additional comment actions. ." (2002). You may still choose to enroll in the university if you do not provide consent. (The Hackensack Fire adio Communications Issue) The smoke tower is in place mainly to offer an evacuation route because of the increased ventilation. Analyses of Acceptable Use Policies Regarding the Internet in Selected K-12 Schools. May 13, 2005. To develop strategies to address these problems Does your department have copies of all legislation, regulations, bylaws, codes, and standards that are relevant to your department's operations?, Clandestine Drug Labs and the Fire Service However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. News. IBM Center for The Business of Government -- Networks and Partnerships Series. During the decade of the '90s, and into the beginning of the 21st century, the whole concept of rapid intervention was developed and has evolved into what it is today. National Fire Protection Association. The research outcomes have not only brought changes to fire behavior and equipment but have also resulted in the development of fire service technologies that are currently used and continue to have tremendous impacts. Tulsa, OK: PennWell Corporation. Former president Donald Trump, who is facing court action in the US, is set to arrive in Scotland later today. WebHeroes of today lie in ones beliefs. Web. NFPA 921 was intended to establish a new standard of professional competence in the investigation of fire incidents. Securing funding and retention. Policy Issue 7 Analysis report on Firefighter Fatalities. UMI No. The "no contest" plea, said Rodgers, will "alleviate the victims' families and broader community from being subjected to an emotional reliving of the tragedy at, It was then important to see the degree at which technology and training played a role in combating each fire. Fire Administration data shows that the most dangerous fire damage happens at home. Retrieved September 14, 2012, from http://www.fireengineering.com. A copy of this, Prescribed Burns (N.d.). EU member states do not follow a uniform EMS model. Public presentations for a variety of community organizations Internet Archive. Tucker Carlson | Controversial prime-time anchor - The Hindu They are commonly referred to as forest fires,, aising standards and building codes makes fire prevention a priority and legal requirement that will save the government and community money and protect lives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. America at risk findings and recommendations on the role of the fire service in the prevention and control of risks in america (FA-223), Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration National Fire Data. Are you ready to take on the challenges facing the fire service in the coming years? Retrieved September 17, 2010 from, The organization mainly focused on analyzing the history of the construction of the building by examining its two main sections, floors, and walls. A great deal of this research has occurred in, Aircraft Accident Investigations." Recovery time objectives (RTO) and Recovery Point Objectives (RPO) to the CLIENT's Human Resource network in Lincoln are targeted as > 24 hours to point of completion. (2000). Gary L. Knapp et al. Bennett, J.A. Electronic Inspiration LLC. According to Dickinson, it is vital that the fire service be represented in this organization, as it can only protect the country's citizens properly if it has access to the most relevant, up-to-date information regarding threats to the country. First responder - non-transport NFPA 1582 is being touted as a means to help fire departments provide better support for the wellness of their firefighters and tools for firefighters to make lifestyle changes that reduce their risk for cardiac events. Duval, Robert F. (2006). Retrieved online: http://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/document-information-pages?mode=code&code=1000, Ontario Professional Fire Fighters (2015). Cardiac-related deaths and cancer are a concern among firefighters, and industry leaders and organizations are turning their focus toward reducing these deaths. February 25, 2019 Retrieved from Nova Online: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/fire/plants.htmlSchroeder, D. Evaluation of Three Wildfire Smoke Detection Systems. 2012. . Following the same curriculum that the PFD uses everyday at its command training center, Kreis began his discussion by focusing on size-up and how an operations first five minutes sets the stage for the remainder of the incident. hat should firefighters, Clandestine Drug Laboratories and Fire Service Instead, another firefighter who was black was promoted to the position. The 30 Most Controversial Topics for Your Position Paper These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The fire department is one of many emergency response divisions that are critical to protecting communities. Boris Johnson calls for resignations over Richard Sharp cartoon The 10 Traits all Great Firefighters have. Appx. The WFAP prepares volunteers to identify steps homeowners can take to better protect their property from the next wildfire. Berkeley: University of California Press. Although experts says that even the automatic water sprinklers might have failed to prevent or restrict the severity of the fire, yet they also suggest that automatic sprinklers might have helped the fire fighters to fight against the extreme high temperatures and it would have also helped the occupants to evacuate the building with much more ease. Controversial Issues and Current Events Affirmative Action Affordable Care Act Alternative medicine Alt-right America's global influence Antifa Artificial intelligence Assisted suicide Atheism Bilingual education Biofuels Black Lives Matter Border security Capital punishment Censorship Charter schools Childhood obesity Civil rights Climate Retrieved August 28, 2010 at http://www.edcfiresafe.org/, El Dorado Hills Fire Department. Following its extensive and detailed investigations, alter J. Hickey Associates, Inc. presented a report on the possible cause for the collapse of the hotel. Appeals panel for Winston-Salem, Greensboro employees OK'd The NVFC has created a multitude of resources to help volunteer departments successfully recruit and retain their members. Proceedings of an International seminar. Its not often you get candidates for public office agreeing on a controversial issue. Rodgers, Jr. (Rodgers, 2006). These include the following: voice radio communications, building construction during fires, emergency incident rehabilitation, firefighting techniques and tactics, risk management capabilities, and violence against first responders. The tens of thousands of deaths and injuries and the billions of dollars in property losses each year to fires are a testament to the severity. A synthesis of current issues and scientific literature. Fifty-One Strategic Debates Worth Having Transformational Leadership. Jan 27, 2000. Retrieved from FEMA: http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fire_adapted_communities.pdf, These have all been possible as a result of the rapid intervention procedures in place and the specialized training each firefighter has undergone. Incident Command system: Incident Commander. Sam developed a relationship with one of his employees, Paula, and they began dating. Retrieved February 21, 2009 at, Leadership - Gates of Fire by Steven Pressfield In the process of conducting a fire-fighting mission, the personnel may encounter various tempting circumstances as they undertake their duties. Given the relationship value inherent in forming deeper and broader affiliations within the community, fire service organizations and the areas they serve benefit tremendously from relational and institutional embeddedness. The main issues that should be addressed in the uniform code for EMS services in the EU should include the academic qualifications to be possessed by the members of the response team, medical facilities and equipments that the in-hospital and out-of- hospital emergency services should mandatorily be equipped with, a reliable mode of communication between, Axelsson, H. (2012, 08-23). Once a luxury, computer a necessity a, Recruiting Minorities into Fire Department Box 3110 , Orange Beach, Alabama, 36561, United States, http://www.columbiasouthern.edu permission to email you. Fire Safe Council. Prescribed burns also scorch and kill the lower branches of trees, preventing laddering (Fitzgerald 2005). Because Paula could become pregnant, Sam argued, NewCorp could not take the chance, Kuntz, A (nd) Managers Can be Manipulated and Subsequently Burned: Know the Fable of the Monkey and the Cat's Paw, http://www.jaburgwilk.com/articles/managers-can-be-manipulated-and-subsequently-burned,-be-wary-of-the-monkey-and-the-cat%E2%80%99s-paw-fable.aspx, United Staqtes Dpt of Labor. Bernstein, G.U.S. In some departments, that change is happening from the top down, as departments respond to the needs of young recruits and rookies who may be unfamiliar or uncomfortable with the paramilitary culture that has permeated the service (Shaw, 2011). Emerg Med Serv. Introduction Three main factors contribute to the fire service leadership failure: Lack of mentoring before the supervisor promoted to a leadership position. Designing, Developing, Implementing Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) Computers integral part fabric daily life fire service. Gilliam, Jason W. (2006) Structure Fires and Fire Deaths within the Jurisdiction of the Farmington, Missouri Fire Department. WebIn the few short years since its introduction, NFPA 921 has become the most controversial and widely discussed publication in the field of fire investigation. The final product, an under-dash wiring harness, was sent to the assembly plant for installation. Being an Effective Team Member. The $50 million budget is estimated to be reduced by $3.6 million. The move brings to a close Rices prolific, wide-ranging and at times controversial tenure overseeing Bidens domestic agenda including some of the The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2010 from http://www.ci.piedmont.ca.us/finance/budget/09-10/fire.pdf. esearch shows that hostile work environment claims are founded not just. Firerescue 1, Retrieved from http://www.firerescue1.com/recruitment/articles/1080089- Decline-in-volunteering-hurts-fire-departments-around-the-country/, Markley, R. (2012, March 1). The Lincoln location is a Warm Site #3 to Cold Site #2 in reference to the reported Survey data. Remember Patience, persistence and perspiration make an unbeatable combination for success. The NVFC developed a compendium of funding resources that includes guides, trainings, cost savings calculators, grant opportunities, and more. 5. Leaders Influence Its like since the AI are so dumb, they programmed them to all know your position the moment youre discovered to ramp up the difficulty. Does your department have copies of all legislation, regulations, bylaws, codes, and standards that are relevant to your department's operations? Secondly, in the case of scene and evidence documentation it is stated that the investigation must by "systematic and technically sound" and that: "One of the most common mistakes, City of Yakima - Budget Strategy Team (2004) Online available at http://www.ci.yakima.wa.us/services/finance/minutes/2004minutes/09-10-04%20Notes.doc, Incendiary Fires (2007) LSU Fire & Emergency Training Institute Glossary. Sam suggested that Paula's work might be suffering from a lack of interest. The decisions must be taken by each unit, instead of waiting for top managers to take decisions that affects these units. SHARE. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), is a division under the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Thomas M. Cunningham, Emergency Services Information Site: Leadership 101: Integrity, http://www.withthecommand.com/2002-Aug/MD-TMC-leader-integ101.html (Retrieved August 20, 2006), Kevin Golden v. Town of Collierville 06a0062n.06; 167 Fed. On the persistence of sexual harassment in the workplace. Pervasive in academia, the perfection of specialization is the enemy of wisdom by narrowing our curiosity, we limit our learning. He was created as a fire preventive messenger to warn unaware novice campers of the dangers of their careless actions. (2009). Good for those interested in other than wildland fires, and those interested in going into fire management. What factors/operations contributed to this incident? National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Publication. A good description of the different weather patterns affecting fire behavior, for a management and layman audience. Fire departments are generally reliant upon the local governments as a source of funding and this relationship can often determine the resources that are granted to local departments. EU member states do not follow a uniform EMS model. National Fire Prevention Final Defendant Acquitted in Deutsche Bank Fire. Privacy Policy, http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/stop-james-island-fire-department-budget-cuts/, http://www.ci.piedmont.ca.us/finance/budget/09-10/fire.pdf, http://www.edhcsd.org/our_local_government.html, http://www.honolulu.gov/hfd/20082012masterstrategicplan.pdf, Fire Department Functions the Fire Department Is, http://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fire_adapted_communities.pdf, http://www.rrt9.org/external/content/document/2763/716399/1/ICS%20from%20forest%20fires%20to%20Katrina%20-%20Moynihan.pdf, Fire Department and Immunity From Civil Crimes, Acceptable Use Policy for the Fire Department, Ways to Improve the Recruitment of Minorities in the Fire Department, http://www.freep.com/article/20100916/NEWS03/100916071, http://www.sandiego.gov/fireandems/911/emshist.shtml, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001895957, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001358932, How Public Perception Shape the Performance of the Fire Department, the organization and'structure of fire department, The Importance of Social Media and the Fire Department, http://www.iafc.org/associations/4685/files/OffrsHdbkFINAL3.pdf, http://www.withthecommand.com/2002-Aug/MD-TMC-leader-integ101.html, http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/environment/14C.pdf, fire'safety organizations and affiliations with other groups, Fire Technology the Firefighting Industry, http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/about/chiefs-corner/, Fire Protection Consulting Services Business, http://www.minhbao.com.vn/userfiles/file/A-%20NFPA_10, http://www.hackensack.org/content/49/142/229/default.aspx, http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2005-132/#sumAccessed, Fire Administration and Efficient Performances, http://www.nfpa.org/categoryList.asp?categoryID=632&URL=Research%20&%20Reports/Safety%20fact%20sheets/Safety%20in%20other%20occupancies/Hotels%20and%20motels, http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=632&itemID=20903&URL=Research%20&%20Reports/Safety%20fact%20sheets/Safety%20in%20other%20occupancies/Hotels%20and%20motelsAccessed, http://www.nfpa.org/itemDetail.asp?categoryID=816&itemID=20901&URL=Research%20&%20Reports/Safety%20fact%20sheets/Safety%20in%20other%20occupancies/Hotels%20and%20motels/Hotel%20fire%20safety%20checklistAccessed, http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr198/psw_gtr198_n.pdf, http://www.enotes.com/forensic-science/aircraft-accident-investigations, http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=4970#toc, U S Department of State Public Policy Issue, Wildfire Is an Uncontrolled Fire Occurring in, Forest Fires and Suppression Fire and Smoke Control, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/fire/plants.html, http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files//PDF/Research/case_study_nightclub_fires.pdf, http://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/SNT/noframe/sw153.htm4/10/03, http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/tr_164.pdf, http://www.rgj.com/article/20061108/NEWS06/101190030/0/NEWS, http://www.rgj.com/article/20081115/NEWS/81115032&OAS_sitepage=news.rgj.com%2Fbreakingnews, http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-163865675.html, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/nyregion/final-defendant-is-acquitted-in-deutsche-bank-fire-trial.html, http://www.firehouse.com/news/top-headlines/fdny-firefighter-recalls-fatal-deutsche-bank-fire, Incendiary Fires Impact Upon Firefighters, http://feti.lsu.edu/glossary/browse.php?letter=I, http://www.interfire.org/res_file/docscleg.asp, http://www.usfa.fema.gov/dhtml/public/sprinklers.cfm, Decline in Fire and EMS Volunteers in the US, http://www.firerescue1.com/recruitment/articles/1080089, http://www.interfire.org/res_file/pdf/Tr-033.pdf, Department Employed About 100 Men and Women, Fire Incidences and the Safety Guidelines, http://www.firefighternation.com/article/firefighting-operations/working-together, http://www.firerecruit.com/articles/781925-The-10-traits-all-great-firefighters-have, http://www.webguru.neu.edu/professionalism/professionalism/being-effective-team-member, http://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/document-information-pages?mode=code&code=1000, http://www.campussafetymagazine.com/article/Advances-Spark-New-Age-of-Fire-Safety, http://www.blm.gov/pgdata/etc./medialib/blm/nifc/snapshots0/2005.Par.64322.File.dat/05-13-05.pdf, Medford Fire -- Rescue Liability Checklist Mf-R, Clandestine Drug Laboratories and the Fire Service, Clandestine Drug Laboratories and Fire Service the, http://www.apaic.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=85.

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controversial topics in the fire service