A brother of Caleb and father of Othniel. Kenaz Unmentioned mother Spouse (s) Achsah Offspring Hathath Meonathai Social Social class Warrior Occupation Israelite Warrior Judge of Israel Nationality Israelite Mesopotamian (briefly) Ethnicity Hebrew Religion Yahwism Othniel was the first Judge of Israel, Hebrew warrior during the conquest of Canaan and the brother of Caleb. oth'-ni-el (`othni'el): A hero in Israel, son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. and the sons of Elah and Kenaz, KJV even Kenaz.). Then Caleb said, "Whoever attacks Kirjath Sepher and takes it, to him I will give my daughter Achsah as wife.". Caleb the Gentile? - Seed of Abraham John R. Kohlenberger, ed., The NIV Compact Naves Topical Bible (Accordance electronic ed. ; 1Chr 4:15 (B.C. Caleb had a brother named Kenaz (Josh 15:17) and a grandson named Kenaz (1Chron 4:15), but no ancestor of Caleb named Kenaz is listed. According to Deuteronomy 1:39 and Numbers 32:11 someone suggesting baptism should be given to only age 20 or above. 21 And the sons ofPerezwere: of Hezron, the family of theHezronites; of Hamul, the family of theHamulites. Save 15% for life on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. Here is the word and its definition from a bible Hebrew dictionary. Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. Ruth was a business transaction and came with the land. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Thus Caleb was a faithful example for the mixed Jewish people returning from exile to reclaim the land of Israel ([Trent C.] Butler, Joshua, [Word Biblical Commentary, Vol. 11. Who is Reuben's tribal head upon entering the promised land? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Deuteronomy 1:36save Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh. 1The sons of Judah werePerez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. /c/caleb.htm - 24k, Kenezite (3 Occurrences) To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb (Numbers 32:12 Joshua 14:6, 14). Genesis 36:11 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Caleb and Othniel are mentioned 38 times in Scripture, but theres no lineage before their father Jephunneh,9 so its not possible from that vantage point to determine who Jephunnehs father or grandfather, etc., was, which means that there is no Scripture to support a lineage from Caleb to the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19. A leader of the tribe of Judah, he was one of the 12 spies Moses sent to reconnoiter the Land of Israel, and later one of two sent by Joshua to scout out the city of Jericho. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:6Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. 1:36, 53. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 26:65For Yahweh had said of them, They shall surely die in the wilderness. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. By Orville J. Nave. 11 Chelub the brother of Shuhah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. Read the Bible, discover plans, and seek God every day. Other than his father, Jephuneh, none of Caleb's ancestry is mentioned. After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. It was Caleb as an individual (similar to the three I mentioned) who was integrated, not the whole tribe. [2] The expression is inconclusive in Hebrew, and has been taken to mean either that Othniel himself was the brother of Caleb, or that Othniel's father Kenaz was the brother of Caleb. at http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html or ask Avram for the PDF. Why did God give instructions about the arrangement of the Israelite tribal camps? In Joshua 14:6 its. Transliteration: Yephunneh Phonetic Spelling: (yef-oon-neh') Short Definition: Jephunneh. Gen. 36:11, 15, 42; 1st Chron. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? 2:18). Kenaz was a common name used. There are some who teach that Caleb was a Gentile. 4:9-10) is of the same clan ( 1 Chron. In eight places the Scriptures speak of the father of Caleb and Othniel as either Kenaz or the Kenizi. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. Bibliography H. L. Ginsberg and B. Maisler, Semitized Hurrians in Syria and Palestine, JPOS, XIV (1934) 243-267; N. Glueck Kenites and Kenizzites, PEQ, LXXII (1940) 22-24. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. Although Eliphazs wife isnt mentioned in Scripture his concubine is. Singular form of the clan name Kenizzite. 3. 26:65, 32:10-12), namely, Nun, was the father of Joshua(1 Chr. It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. Get the answers your looking for and save with code SPRINGSTUDY15. 3:5 The Israelis continued to live among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, 6 taking their daughters as wives for themselves, giving their own daughters to their sons, and serving their gods. And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Some think that Othniel (Judges 1:13), and not Kenaz, was Caleb's brother. These were the families of theZorathites. More About Judah; Jabez; the Tribe of Simeon: 1 Chronicles 4 This indicates he was adopted by Judah. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? Also noted is that there was more than one Caleb(1Chr. Detailed definition: Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau; one of the dukes of Edom. Othniel ben Kenaz. Kenaz is also seen as a proper name for one of Calebs grandsons (1st Chron. Much of what is shared here comes from personal illumination that has come by the grace of God through years of private study of the bible. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The Kenites were an ancient people living near the land of Canaan around the time of Abraham ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). And //christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm, Weighed, and Found Wanting on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.6. (. Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Othniel the first Judge of Israel | Bibleview Duke (14 Occurrences) Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, (Root in KJV WBS). je-fun'-e (yephunneh, meaning uncertain):(1) Father of Caleb (Numbers 13:6; Numbers 14:6, 30, etc. [1], The Hebrew Bible refers to Othniel as "Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb". [3] [4] The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. Othniel captured the city of Kiriath Sepher. In that same chapter, Kenaz or Kenizzite is listed as the name of an Edomite group (). ; Numb 32:12 etc. Judges 1:13. 20 And the sons of Judah according to their clans were: ofShelah, the clan of theShelanites; ofPerez, the clan of thePerezites;ofZerah, the clan of theZerahites. Different English Bibles spell the Hebrew word differently, which is not unusual, but so youll know that its the same Hebrew word with English variations of Kene or Keni, or one z or two, Ive listed some English Bibles with their variant spellings. Othniel in The Bible: Judge, Warrior, and Peace Bringer But when they cried out to the LORD, he raised up for them a deliverer, Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, who saved them. He /o/othniel.htm - 10k, Oth'ni-el (6 Occurrences) Joshua 15:17 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. In Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; 3:9, 11 it speaks of Othniel the son of Kenaz, using Kenaz instead of the name of Jephunneh, while in 1st Chron. Topical Bible: Kenaz The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . Commentators have tended to phrase the question differently than here, in that they tend to acknowledge no doubt on the fact that Caleb is considered of the tribe of Judah (Num 13:6; cf. Its easy to confuse that with the Perrizites of Canaan. Its clear that Caleb is numbered among the children of Judah. Caleb (39 Occurrences). Published by Topical Bible Publishing Company, 1905. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 15:13To Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a portion among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of Yahweh to Joshua, even Kiriath Arba, named after the father of Anak (the same is Hebron). But however one phrases it, there does seem to be unknowns and speculation within Caleb's ancestry in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Kenizzite statement. Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. father of Caleb, also an Asherite. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho and Gatam and Kenaz. It is possible that the apparent discrepancy may be accounted for by duplicate names. 22 These are the clans of Judah as they were listed, 76,500. (2) Father of Othniel (Joshua 15:17 Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9, 11 1 Chronicles 4:13). 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. "[16][17], The author and traveler J. J. Benjamin mentioned visiting the tomb in his 1859 book Eight Years in Asia and Africa. He states, "Likewise outside the city, towards the south, in a vineyard, which was purchased by the Jews, are the graves of the father of King David and of the first Judge, Othniel, the son of Kinah. Kenaz | The amazing name Kenaz: meaning and etymology - Abarim Publications Related names Via ( qanaz ): Kenizzite The name Kenaz in the Bible And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him: You know the word which the LORD said to Moses the man of God concerning you and me in Kadesh Barnea. The name Kenizzite (Hebrew Kenizi) is also seen in its base form as Kenaz4 in Gen. 36:11 where its the name of Eliphazs fifth son: And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. (Genesis 36:11). 3. Gentile Circumcision? Jephunneh. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Whichever one is the proper ancestral lineage, it is generally held that Hezron (son of Perez, son of Judah, Gen 46:12) is either the actual ancestor of Caleb (#3) or the particular family branch of Judah in which the Kenizzite people (#1 or 2) were adopted into (EBD, LBD), per 1 Chronicles chapters 2-4 (along with Num 13:6); though some argue that Caleb descended from Hezron in 1 Chronicles is someone different from Caleb, son of Jephunneh (LBD). Sea of Edom, or the Red Sea. Includes Nave's Topical Bible! (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:38But Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, remained alive of those men who went to spy out the land. What age is right for Baptism? (3.) Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. [14], Menachem Mendel of Kamenitz, the first hotelier in the Land of Israel[15] references his visit to the Tomb of Othniel in his 1839 book Sefer Korot Ha-Itim. There are no other Israelites named Kenaz besides those of Caleb's family just listed. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Multi-Version Concordance Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences). b. Othniel. Please quote some references to support your assertions. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. Numbers 14:6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS /n/nun.htm - 18k, Caleb (39 Occurrences) 19). Othniel Ben Kenaz | Religion Wiki | Fandom Caleb was not a Gentile, but a Hebrew, and therefore, one cannot use Caleb as an example of a Gentile losing his ethnicity and becoming a Hebrew.12 Caleb, was from the Tribe of Judah, as Scripture speaks of: from the Tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh (Numbers 13:6). Proud member Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! 1. Why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah in Numbers 13:6? Does God Punish Children For The Sins Of Their Fathers? Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names has Hunting. Joshua 15:17 And Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it: so he gave him his daughter Achsah for his wife. [7][8], The historical reality of events described in the Book of Judges is the subject of ongoing dispute among scholars, who vary in their opinions about how much of the book is historical. Jabez ( 1 Chron. One of Job's "three friends" who visited him in his affliction ( 4:1 ). His is a tale of bravery, piety, and above all, loyalty. There was a "Kenaz" among the descendants of Judah. @NigelJ,If you look at the history of the Israelites at what point could the Kenizzites could have been integrated into the Israeli community. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek. 14:14 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite. Numbers 32:12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.' The name Kenaz (the base of Kenizi) is a proper name and is used for three people in Scripture: 1. 1:35-36;53-54, 4:13-15, Jos 15:17), while her husband Hur, the father of Caleb(1Chr 2:50, 4:4;15), was of Judah(1Chr. Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. /c/caleb's.htm - 8k, Genesis 36:11The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Kenaz in the Bible - Knowing Jesus //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm, The Patriarchs. And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. Their land, along with that of their Canaanite tribes, was promised to Abram ( Genesis 15:19 ). Judge Othniel in the Bible: Lessons and Facts Their country, afterwards called Idumea, was full //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson ii the patriarchs.htm, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to that He is termed Saviour in the same sense as the title is given to others ("And the Lord raised up to them a Saviour, Othniel the Son of Kenaz," [2484] and //cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xii how the title.htm, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served manner:". Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. lit. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (Joshua 15:17), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David (1 Chronicles 27:15). (1.) which should be on the website soon or ask Avram for the PDF. 14:6) and also give us his Hebrew lineage. What Does Kenezite Mean? Bible Definition and References 4:15). One would be hard pressed to believe that Jephunneh or his father came to Egypt and attached himself to the Hebrews when they were slaves to the Egyptians. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. ( Genesis 36:15,42; 1 Chronicles 1:53) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1 Chronicles 4:15) (where see margin). 2. 2:19, 50; 4:1, 4 ). Jerah . He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42). Caleb was from the tribe of Judah. And Timnah was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore to Eliphaz, Amalek. The second of the three sons of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). Who were the Kenizzites in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org ; though some believe this is not a parentage, but simply a statement that Othniel was also Kenizzite [NBD]); Othniel became Caleb's son-in-law (EBD); this association of the name, coupled with name reappearing in the later descendants of Caleb (1 Chr 4:15) may mean that the term is simply a family name among the Judhites such that one of Caleb's ancestors was also named Kenaz (the term in relation to Caleb is always associated to Jephunneh, so either Caleb's grandfather or further ancestor), and therefore with no relation to the other Kenizzites found in Scripture (NAC:J; LBD). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. In 1st Chron. 3 These were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi; 4 and Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. 21 And the sons of Perez were: ofHezron, the clan of theHezronites; ofHamul, the clan of theHamulites. (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb ( Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,14 ). New International Version (NIV). After these forty years, Israel fell under the subjection of Eglon, a king of Moab who defeated Israel with help from Ammon and Amalek (Judges 3:12-13). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite ( Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14 ). 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Its interesting to note that Scripture calls Calebs father haKenizi all three times that it speaks of Jephunneh, while all five times when it speaks of Othniels father, who we know has to be Jephunneh, it doesnt speak of him as Jephunneh, but calls him Kenaz.7 Nevertheless, it is noted that the person with whom Jephunneh was generally grouped(Num. Your email address will not be published. Easton's Bible Dictionary Hunter. Kenaz in The Bible - King James Bible Online (KJV WBS) Genesis 36:17 And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's . If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. ke'-naz, ke'-nez (qenaz "hunting"):(1) A "duke" of Edom, grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42 1 Chronicles 1:36, 53). (1.) (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. [5] 5. See Kenaz; Kenites. Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served, The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. Kenizzite - Holman Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:6Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:30surely you shall not come into the land, concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. Where can I find a clear diagram of the SPECK algorithm? Start for FREE. Calebs father, having the term the hunter as part of who he was known as, cannot be used to link him to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (which means hunters) anymore then one can say that King David and King Louis the VIII of France (1223-1226) came from the same lineage because both are called kings, or that Joe Louis and Muhammed Ali came from the same lineage because both are called boxers, or that Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays came from the same lineage because both were famous American baseball players. The exact meaning of the clan name here is not clear. Int. Who were the Kenites? | GotQuestions.org The Kenizzites are one of the S Palestinian tribes (listed between Kenites and Kadmonites) whose land God promised to Abrahams descendants (Gen 15:19). The name Kenaz in the Bible Etymology of the name Kenaz Kenaz meaning browse names and categories Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: The name Kenaz: Summary Meaning Hunter, Hunting Etymology From the verb ( qanaz ), to hunt or snare. [2821] She admired more the upper springs and the nether springs which Othniel the son of Kenaz the son of Jephunneh received in place of a south land and a //jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm, Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences)Jephun'neh. Jephunneh the Kenizzite (haKenizi) seems to be a description of who Jephunneh was rather then a tie-in to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (Gen. 15:19). Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! All three places its spelled the exact same way haKenizi, which comes into English as the Kenizzite. Itll also be seen as a name, Kenaz, without the article (ha for the) and the dropping of the yod (), which doesnt effect the meaning of the word.
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