which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia?

B. Stanley, who battles depression B) d. 60% C. The stronger the diathesis, the less stress is needed to produce a disorder Exam 4 Psych Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet e. 2; stimulants and anticonvulsants. A. D. Neurotransmitter In which of these situations would an agoraphobic be . A. Dissociative disorders can involve amnesia C. Hallucination E. emotional distress, Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically are characteristic of: C. Prefrontal cortex Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. Men and women are equally likely to be affected A. C. An inflated ego A. Arise from disturbed brain chemistry B. 2; minor and major tranquilizers Highest among monozygotic twins A. Serotonin and dopamine A. Panic disorder which of the following is the difference between flooding and systematic desensitization? D) Before 1952, scientists believed that dopamine ___. A. Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? It negatively affects an individual's vocation. C. Predisposition or vulnerability to a disorder D. Involving extreme anxiety c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is C. John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov The close relationship between symptoms of anxiety and the symptoms for depression suggests that, 6.1.3. c. intense surges of fear and anxiety that peak within a few minutes. A) B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder A. This content does not have an English version. D. Positive symptoms; negative symptoms Men are more likely than women to be affected C. Free-floating A. Diatheses; delusions Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? which of the following best explains the prevailing view that existed for years, dubbed as the dopamine hypothesis? She even washes her hands innumerable times during the course of the day. Even though he hardly ventures out, he keeps a gun and a butcher's knife at hand to thwart any attempt to murder him. b. less emphasis on the remote past e. Jake, an 18-year-old male, As described in the text, behavioral models of abnormality assume that abnormal behavior: A. Dissociative amnesia e. functional neurological symptom, Approximately what percentage of American adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life? C. Hypothalamus and medulla c. biplar C) B) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. C) The symptom symbolizes an underlying struggle between opposing motivesthe symptoms enhances that employment of defense mechanisms She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. flooding involves heavy exposure to a feared object, whereas systematic desensitization involves gradually making a person less sensitive to the feared object. Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult. C. Personality E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: Sudden episodes of sheer terror with no apparent cause which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? Tendency toward mood swings and stormy relationships with others B. C. Violent, aggressive outbursts C. Maladaptive behavior who among the following broke new ground by discovering dopamine and its functions? a. is learned in much the same way that normal behavior is learned Wages Payable. Which disorder is Ariana experiencing? d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations Which personality disorder is Roger most likely to have? B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately Examinations indicate no apparent medical condition.based on this description, Chris may be suffering from: E. Removal of inhibitions resulting in violent outbursts, Which ethnic groups have relatively higher rates of suicide? A. Psychotic disorder; thought disorder B) Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. A) Irritability. Dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years. a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning D. Abnormal behavior patterns may be expressed differently in different cultures Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. B. Incoherent thinking She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. - He demonstrates a lack of emotion and slowed speech. Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? In . _____13. A. a 70-year-old female Which of the following is an example of a traditional antipsychotic drug? A distorted self-image B. B. Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet Many psychologists believe that the stressors faced by many women today contribute to their increased risk of depression B. Maladaptive behavior He has insomnia and fatigue, feels guilty, has thoughts he would be better off dead, and has thought about how he could die without anyone knowing it was a suicide. A. A. 1% E. specific phobia, Ted has antisocial personality disorder. E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? They focus on helping him develop a nonjudgemental attitude toward himself. Owner, Withdrawals D. Waxy flexibility Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts Based on this description, he is probably suffering from: A) E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. a. B. Somatic symptom disorder E. the disinhibition effect, A diathesis is a: C) His symptoms most clearly describe: A. 5. D. Schizophrenia suffer from psychotic disorders, Studies show highly creative people are more likely, people with autism or asperger's being extremely gifted in one domain, disorders involving gross distortions of thoughts and perceptions by loss of contact with reality, 5 major symptoms of schizo (positive and negative), 1. C. Agoraphobia A. C) Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. C. Specific phobia B. Maladaptive behavior B. E. the result of interruptions of ones sense of self-actualization, According to Freud, psychological symptoms: C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. E. irrational and distorted thinking patterns, Angelique has not left her house for two years, she is completely terrified of going out. In ___ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. C. Obsessions; compulsions Occasionally, she seems to "become" a 14-year-old male juvenile delinquent. b. C. Somatic symptoms and related disorders B. People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: Which of the following is true about atypical antipsychotics? Abnormal Psychology Chapter 5 Flashcards | Quizlet D. Sociocultural He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. C. Different traits and manners of speech A. A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli d. is the result of a blockage of a persons natural potential Which of the following scenarios best describes the symptoms and development of agoraphobia? E. irrational thoughts or distorted thinking lead to emotional problems, Personality disorders are a cluster of psychological disorders E. Bizarre behavior, Tatiana is a schizophrenia patient with delusional thinking. Kerry's behavior is indicative of. Jim consumes cocaine regularly and is dependent on it. Deviance, distress, and dysfunction Failures of society E. acrophobia; agoraphobia, Ella finds herself extremely frightened whenever she sees a snake. Highly resistant to change Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event 15%. B. C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison C. Pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection a. when one identical twin has schizophrenia, the other twin has a 45% to 50% chance of having the disorder D. Excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail This sounds lie a textbook case of: E. dissociative amnesia, As described in the text, psychological models of abnormal behavior based on classical conditioning were useful in developing explanations of: A. which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy? Obsessive D. Impulsivity D. Unconscious aggressive desires c. less confrontation E. Suicides are linked to exit events that leave people feeling stripped of social support, Which of the following statements best captures the cognitive distortion of "mistaken responsibility"? e. moderate, authoritative discipline, A class of psychological disorders involving changes in consciousness, memory, or self-identity is known as: it shows participants that they are not alone in their experience, behavioral therapists employ the basic principles of operant conditioning through the use of ___ to treat maladaptive behaviors. The tendency for people with functional neurological symptom disorder to be unconcerned about their symptoms He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. - He believes that he has committed a terrible sin. C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another B. Misfortune telling D. Usualness Major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two years. A. Dissociative identity disorder D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. Mood I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? _____7. B. Gene linked to a psychological disorder D. Medulla and prefrontal cortex D. Psychological illness e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. a. repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. Other times she "becomes" a 52-year-old, foul-mouthed alcoholic. Suicide is closely linked to mood disorders which of the following major psychological disorders is characterized by distorted thoughts and perceptions, odd communication, inappropriate emotion, and other unusual behaviors? E. panic disorder, Behavior that violates established social norms or standards describes which of the following criteria for determining abnormal behavior? d. major depressive C. Agoraphobia C. Dopamine Machinery C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds A) His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. D. Researchers have found that women and men tend to cope with depression differently, with men more likely to ruminate B. This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? D. It was the result of a moral weakness Quickly and professionally. E. biopsychosocial, In explaining the development of schizophrenia, the diathesis-stress model emphasizes: Generalized anxiety disorder A. Agoraphobia D) Rent Expense Depreciation Expense B. Compulsions; obsessions A) B. Post-traumatic stress disorder B. Pat, who is afraid of heights She has felt sad and helpless ever since the tragic accident and can't stop thinking about him. E. misplaced blame, Fannie goes to a humanist therapist. A. The interaction of genetic predisposition and stress Caleb is likely to be treated with which type of drug? Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. A. Waxy flexibility D. Is a form of attention-getting E. persecution, Regarding dissociative disorders, which of the following statements is false? D) Panic attacks represent a syndrome that can occur with . Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? E. external, specific, and unstable, Approximately what percentage of men could be classified as having antisocial personality disorder? The secindary gain if cinversion symotins refers most closely to which of the following? c. between 25,000 and 50,000 C. Wealthy people rarely suffer psychological disorders E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? After being diagnosed with major depression, Tracy finds herself struggling to manage the disorder. E. about 16.5 percent of U.S. adults develop major depression at some point in their lives, Exaggerating the importance of negative events or personal flaws describes which type of cognitive distortion? D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder He tends to miss a lot of school as a result of physical ailments, likely due to his dieting. During a therapy session, Ron starts to talk about his fears and expresses his intense, unconscious emotions. b. social phobia Even though she is fully conscious, Ariana constantly feels as though she is in a dream state and living outside her body. B. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! A. Anxiety B. c. self-defeating behavior Which of the following best accounts for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, situation, or activity? A. C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis B. Amygdaloid Individuals who hoard only collect items of low monetary value. E. 7 to 10%, Perhaps the earliest idea regarding abnormal behavior was that: In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes. C. Psychodynamic A. Biochemical Allan has been experiencing sleeplessness, irritability, and a sense of increased energy since almost a fortnight. Specific phobia Physical; anxiety _____11. Different ages C) What might this look like? C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. D. Patterns of disorganized speech ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. After experiencing weeks of feeling hopeless and dissatisfied with life, Kerry has suddenly become extremely excited, energetic, and talkative. D, dismissing the positives B. Delusion d. anticonvulsant B. Cognitive a. B. Obsessed with his physique, he often goes on bizarre diets to keep up his physical appearance. a. permissiveness and a general lack of rules A. Dangerousness C. Most people feel anxious or depressed from time to tome c. operant conditioning a. biological A. All-or-nothing thinking D. Generalized anxiety disorder C. Long strings of disconnected words Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. Less than 1% Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? D. Dissociative amnesia E. generalized anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia is best described as a type of ______ disorder. _____14. Mood C. Personality Extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others A person that takes every opportunity to bring attention to themselves A. A. C. The role of classical conditioning in the development of phobias F- Fatigue, expectation that one cannot control important life outcomes, tendency to attribute negative outcomes (e.g., "why did I fail that test", "why wouldn't he/she go out with me") to factors that are internal rather than external ("It's my fault"), stable rather than unstable ("It will not change"), and global rather than specific ("This reflects ALL parts of my life") - leads to hopelessness, mood disorder characterized by substantial mood fluctuations, cycling between very low (depression) and very high (maniac) moods, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, Autism, Asperger's syndrome, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, childhood disorder characterized by inability to focus attention for more than a few minutes, to remain still and quiet, to do careful work, childhood disorder characterized by severe language and social impairment along with repetitive habits and inward focused behaviors, a childhood disorder at the high-functioning end of the autistic spectrum; characterized by impaired social interest and skills and restricted interests, While 46% of the general population suffers from psychotic disorders, high percentages of people in creative areas such as poetry, theater, art, architecture, etc. E. irresponsible behavior, The cognitive model of panic disorder focuses on misinterpretations of: D. Difficulty committing to decisions It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. The symptom orevents the individual from having to cinfront stressful of conflict-laden situations Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. Distress, deviance, and danger Garrett is taking a phenothiazine. A. Cognitive D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. B E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. He also is very fearful of dating. C. Gary, who believes that he is the son of George Washington A. C. A negative symptom D. Behavior Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. A. Childhood brain damage Thought disorder; psychotic disorder E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: Autism Spectrum Disorder Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. A. D. Anterograde amnesia B. c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters B. Disorganized thinking False but firm beliefs Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Agoraphobia B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Panic disorder E. generalized anxiety disorder. D. Biopsychosocial model They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items C. I have to get an A in that class From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: Hysteria C. Waxy flexibility In_____, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. E. schizophrenia, Which of the following statements regarding criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? Based on this description, she is probably suffering from: e. dissociative disorders, The irrational or excessive fear of enclosed spaces is called: PSYC Final Ch. 14 Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet B. B. Humanistic model D. Obsessions; compulsions B. Albert Ellis B. - He believes that others are persecuting him. A. a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? A. e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? Coltraines fears are characteristic of: E. some people with this disorder have a high level of intelligence, Schizophrenia follows a ______ and typically develops ______. C) Acute Stress Disorder. C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments d. to identify and change the irrational thought patterns that have led to his anxiety A) B. Melatonin A. She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? According to the diathesis-stress model ___. Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior D. 5 to 8% Abnormal Psychology Ch.5 - 8 Flashcards | Quizlet a. antianxiety Another term for dissociative identity disorder Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? They need to sleep near their attachment figures. Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? E. whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on his or her cluster of personality traits, Edwina is constantly worried. Derealization disorder C. Some people with this disorder can be charming A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors Conversion symptoms help the person. E. more women attempt suicide, but more men complete the suicide act, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses the term ______ to describe abnormal patterns of behavior. Which of the following reasons, if true, is most likely to have led to Harold developing schizophrenia? A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking 3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selcective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors B) S- Suicidal thoughts E. Erik Erickson and Carl Jung, Regarding panic disorder, which of the following statements is false? A. Humanistic E. bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder was formerly called: Are a conscious cry for attention 1.antisocial ( break social norms; dishonest) 2. narcissistic ( constant attention) 3. histrionic ( seductive behavior, rapid and shallow mood changes) 4. borderline ( chronic anger, experience intense unstable moods and relationships, and cannot stand to be alone.) C) Psychopathology Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet Xavier is very possessive about his girlfriend. D. Neurotic D. Psychotic This expresses the ______ explanation of phobia development. b. spoiling and excessive indulgence B. B. a. manic Eric, an employee of a company, has an extremely positive and arrogant self-image, and his attention is focused only on himself. E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? In a recent study, researchers used light to stimulate neurons in the orbitofrontal region of the brain in mice and were able to decrease compulsive behaviors. Which of the following is true in regards to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? Which of the following best explains her behaviour? Sam's mother used _____. D. Serotonin and acetylcholine which of the following is a major symptom of odd-eccentric personality disorder? B. a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious b. a mild depression c. repetitive acts d. an involuntary, persistent idea, emotion, or urge e. delusions of persecution a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious Fear of leaving one's home is a. acrophobia b. agoraphobia Which of the following is a symptom of mania? D. African Americans and Hispanic Americans E. bipolar disorder, The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is: Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. a. genetic inheritance B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. A. Agoraphobia Disregard for rules of society C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places In the context of personality disorders, Gary's behavior indicates that he is suffering from ___. Cash C. Classical conditioning C. Biopsychosocial B. Olfactory People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. D. Mary Jo, who refuses to leave her house because going out in public makes her panic d. obsessive-compulsive disorder Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? Occasionally, she thinks about committing suicide. B) a. psychological oddities Chapter 13: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following personality disorders is Rocko most likely suffering from? e. antidepressant, compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT: Service Fees Revenue D. Temporal lobes In cognitive therapy, the therapist helps the client identify irrational thought patterns and then challenges these thoughts. What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? A. She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. A. Anxiety; depression B. E. My partner is angry today. B. E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. e. minor changes in bodily sensations, Regarding genetic factors in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is false? D. Emotional distress He says he can hear his neighbors talking in his head, conspiring to kill him. Psych disorders Flashcards | Quizlet _____6. Personality disorders d. consequence B) D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other c. anxiety disorders are some of the most commonly experienced psychological disorders Internal, global, and stable She is likely to describe abnormal behavior in terms of: He thinks he is indispensable, often makes unreasonable demands, and he ignores the needs or wishes of others. IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress view? b. biochemical changes in the brain D. Generalized anxiety disorder A. Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the adult population

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