(True or False), Cozzolani wrote two settings of the ____, a hymn to Mary, the concluding part of the evening office of ____. Excerpt B. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? (4:32), This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a (bent handle at the top). The hydraulis is the oldest-known keyboard instrument in recorded human history from around the 3rd century B.C., and is pre-cursor to the modern-day organ. Here is the magic fire leitmotif. The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet . 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? Which of the following describes this example? During this period (early Baroque), composers routinely used descending chromatic lines to symbolize sorrow or death. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40 Opera Students also viewed Classical Period Assessment Final 20 terms KamilleKMenifee Class 38 14 terms As a result, they are often considered to be forming a same-sounding texture hence they can be considered to be homophonic. Henry Purcell - Dido's Lament from Dido and Aeneas taxi fare calculator birmingham; leo sun, libra moon scorpio rising Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. The 4 different textures that I am going to explain will help you describe what each of the different parts are contributing to the overall sound. Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? Basso continuo was a feature of baroque music that consisted of an ever-present accompaniment consisting of a monophonic bass instrument, usually a cello, and a polyphonic instrument of some sort, usually a harpsichord, though occasionally an organ or lute. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. Which one of the following examples comes from a famous Beethoven symphony? Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. Read More. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. 2005: Baroque: Vivaldi, Antonio: Concerto Opus 10 No. Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? By April 20, 2023 April 20, 2023 power bi if statement with multiple conditions on what is the overall texture of this excerpt? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: Which of the following characteristics are associated with the rococo style? What best describes the performing forces in the "Hallelujah" chorus from Messiah. Have a look/listen to this example of heterophony from J.S. However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. In the Baroque era, convents were one of the few institutions that fostered musical creativity in women. Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? Baroque Period And Opera | FreebookSummary :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) We know it is a lament because of the text and the plot of the opera. Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style? The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is Music Appreciation: A Topical Approach to Music Genre and Style, { "7.01:_Early_Keyboard_Instruments_through_the_Baroque_Period" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "7.02:_The_Piano_in_the_Classical_Era_and_the_Piano_Sonata" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "7.03:_19th-Century_Piano_Composers" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction-_About_this_Book_and_its_Organization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Elements_of_Music" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Unit_1-_Instrumental_Music_and_Absolute_Music" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Classical_Era_and_Instrumental_Music" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Chamber_Music" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_The_20th_Centry-_Artistic_Movements" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Keyboard_Music" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_Instrumental_Concerto" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Unit_2-_Music_and_Drama" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Program_Music" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Vocal_Music_Through_the_Ages" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Music_and_Staged_Drama-_Opera" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Music_in_Film" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Music_in_Video_Games" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period, https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FPrince_George's_Community_College%2FMusic_Appreciation%253A_A_Topical_Approach_to_Music_Genre_and_Style%2F07%253A_Keyboard_Music%2F7.01%253A_Early_Keyboard_Instruments_through_the_Baroque_Period, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 7.2: The Piano in the Classical Era and the Piano Sonata, Take a listen to this modern recording of this performance, Watch this video of Ernst Stolz performing a piece titled "Rowland". The fugue we're listening to in this unit is called the "Little Fugue in G Minor," which has 4 distinct voices. After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. Which one of the following is not a general characteristic of Romantic music: Compositions were based on logic and controlled feelings. (7:19). The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? You can hear the chordal sound produced. In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. When voice 2 finishes the subject, voice 3 then enters with the subject; when it's done, voice 4 then plays the subject while all the other voices continue to play their own thing. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. Bach and his contemporaries wrote hundreds of fugues. :28. Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass? Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. Composers and arrangers can introduce some elements of variation in a piece of music without altering its basic form. All fugues contain at least 3 different layers called "voices" (even if it's an instrument and not being sung, it's still called a voice). :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? Baroque Music Period - Essay Example | Happyessays The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. For the hydraulis, water pressure was used to create pressure for air to escape the pipes. grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. The Robertsbridge Codex (pictured left) is an early manuscript that dates back to around 1360 (toward the end of the Medieval period) and contains the oldest music ever written solely for the keyboard. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? Which of the following is not a composer from the Romantic period? In other words, no matter how hard or soft you hit the key, the sound will always be the same loudness. Which of the following examples represents sacred music? Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Singing a specific ______ together with the congregation was a critical part of weekly Lutheran religious services. As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. (00:22), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? After the middle entry, we move to another episode---then another middle entry, over and over until the composer decides to finish. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Piece for solo keyboard. The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. How does the villancico by Gaspar Fernandes mix language and imagery? The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. (00:28). RA Era Quiz The Baroque Era.docx - 1. As musical The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. Quickly and professionally. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's Les Sauvages (you'll need to mind the artsy camerawork; this is phenomenal performance, but the videography is a bit much!). Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? Texture | Music 101 - Lumen Learning The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. 1:54. The most notable Baroque innovation was the development of "drama through music," which we now call At the time of Monteverdi's opera "The Coronation of Poppea", what type of opera houses were beginning to open in Venice? :47. They can create reed sounds, string sounds, woodwind sounds, the typical "organ" sound, or combine them in dozens of ways. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. A rondeau in the Baroque refers to any piece that consists of a refrain (A) and different "couplets", which were 8- to 16-measure contrasting strains. It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. (10:32). "Little" Fugue in g minor | slizlange Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Topic Test Review EDG CAREER PLANNING/DEV. This allows the performer to change sound, and combine a variety of different colors with one another. You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. Monteverdi an early baroque composer strove to create music that was. (00:26), The most salient compositional aspect of the following excerpt is: (00:35). Musical Texture - learn about different music textures (1:00), Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. Have a look/listen to this example of polyphony O magnum mysterium by Toms Luis de Victoria (1548-1611). :47. Both the clavichord and virginal are similar keyboard instruments. Aural Analysis - music. Concepts How was this MOST accurately demonstrated? CC BY-SA 1.0. In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. 1:54. The melody in the flute and harp is drawn from the (pentatonic scale/Dorian mode/octatonic scale/Lydian . The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: :21. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. There are four music textures that you need to understand: Monophonic Homophonic Polyphonic Heterophonic In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. . The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? (5:59). For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). The rhythmic "surprise" created by accents occurring in unexpected places in the following example is called (00:13), The top number of the time signature above, represents: (3 on top, 4 on bottom). He used the dynamic traditions of the Baroque period with Classical instrumentation choices. Watch this video of Ernst Stolz performing a piece titled "Rowland" by John Dowland (1563-1626) an English Renaissance. The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Feel free to get in touch with us via email. The ____________ is a short instrumental composition based on a hymn tune to remind the congregation of the hymn's melody. The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. Thank you for subscribing. :40. 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: The texture has become strictly polyphonic correct incorrect * not completed. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is. 1. Click the play button to listen to the audio sample. - Questions LLC I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. NOTE: Be careful not to confuse the number of musical lines with the number of performers producing the musical lines. A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment. Dose this look good anything wrong with it? Feel free to get in touch with us via email. This piece of music is an example of: (3:59), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). OnMusic Appreciation - Final | StudyHippo.com There is a reason for this: the music written in the Medieval Period (5th century-15th century) and the Renaissance 1400s-1600s) treated melody and harmony very differently than our modern music. An ____________ is a play, set to music, sung to orchestral accompaniment, with scenery, costumes, and action. What were the main social classes of early China? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. POLYPHONIC TEXTURE AND GENRES - Northern Arizona University Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? Music The Baroque Era Quiz | Baroque Era | AssignGuru Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? for interrogative, or exc. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. A. Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. However, one effective stylistic use of this grammatical device is to make a vivid, surprising comparison, as when Clarke writes "A few hundred miles was infinity. Baroque music | Britannica Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: (00:20). Which of the following was not a French composer? During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). (00:19). The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. The descending chords in the strings are (parallel sevenths/parallel ninths/parallel triads/ninths in contrary motion) 5. Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. The piano, which is the most common acoustic keyboard instrument of the modern day was only invented around 1710. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be
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